"شعير" meaning in All languages combined

See شعير on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʃa.ʕiːr/
Etymology: Compare Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא / ܣܥܪܬܐ (səʿārtā), Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā), also meaning barley. From the root ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r) for its appearance of hairiness. Etymology templates: {{cog|arc|סְעַרְתָּא}} Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא, {{cog|he|שְׂעוֹרָה|tr=śəʿōrā}} Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā), {{ar-root|ش ع ر}} ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|شَعِير}} Forms: شَعِير [canonical], šaʕīr [romanization], شَعِيرَة [feminine, singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], شَعِير [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], الشَّعِير [collective, definite, informal, triptote], شَعِير [collective, construct, informal, triptote], شَعِيرٌ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], الشَّعِيرُ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], شَعِيرُ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], شَعِيرًا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], الشَّعِيرَ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], شَعِيرَ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], شَعِيرٍ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], الشَّعِيرِ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], شَعِيرِ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], شَعِيرَة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الشَّعِيرَة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الشَّعِيرَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الشَّعِيرَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الشَّعِيرَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], الشَّعِيرَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], الشَّعِيرَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], شَعِيرَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], الشَّعِيرَات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], شَعِيرَات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], شَعِيرَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], الشَّعِيرَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], شَعِيرَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], شَعِيرَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الشَّعِيرَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], شَعِيرَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], شَعِيرَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], الشَّعِيرَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], شَعِيرَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form]
  1. barley Tags: collective Categories (lifeform): Grains, Grasses
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "xgħir"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: xgħir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: xgħir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "شعير",
            "tr": "šʕīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: شعير (šʕīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: شعير (šʕīr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfz",
            "2": "cayiira",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mabaan: cayiira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mabaan: cayiira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "shayiri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: shayiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: shayiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ሽዒር",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ሽዒር (šəʿir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ሽዒር (šəʿir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "סְעַרְתָּא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שְׂעוֹרָה",
        "tr": "śəʿōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ع ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא / ܣܥܪܬܐ (səʿārtā), Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā), also meaning barley. From the root ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r) for its appearance of hairiness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَعِير",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaʕīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَة",
      "roman": "šaʕīra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِير",
      "roman": "šaʕīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِير",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِير",
      "roman": "šaʕīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرٌ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرُ",
      "roman": "šaʕīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرًا",
      "roman": "šaʕīran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَ",
      "roman": "šaʕīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرٍ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَة",
      "roman": "šaʕīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَة",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَة",
      "roman": "šaʕīrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةٌ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَةُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةُ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةً",
      "roman": "šaʕīratan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَةَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةَ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةٍ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَةِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْن",
      "roman": "šaʕīratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَتَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَانِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَتَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَا",
      "roman": "šaʕīratā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَات",
      "roman": "šaʕīrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَات",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَات",
      "roman": "šaʕīrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتُ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَعِير"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ع ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grains",
          "orig": "ar:Grains",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Grasses",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Commelinids",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Plants",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Grasses",
          "orig": "ar:Grasses",
          "parents": [
            "Commelinids",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gold is to be weighed for in gold, raw and coined, silver in silver, raw and coined, wheat in wheat in equal measure, barley in barley in equal measure, dates in dates in equal measure, salt in salt in equal measure.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 23:24:",
          "roman": "aḏ-ḏahabu bi-ḏ-ḏahabi tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-fiḍḍatu bi-l-fiḍḍati tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-burru bi-l-burri mudyun bimudyin waš-šaʕīru bi-š-šaʕīri mudyun bimudyin wat-tamru bi-t-tamri mudyun bimudyin wal-milḥu bi-l-milḥi mudyun bimudyin",
          "text": "الذَّهَبُ بِٱلذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْفِضَّةُ بِٱلْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْبُرُّ بِٱلْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلشَّعِيرُ بِٱلشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلتَّمْرُ بِٱلتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلْمِلْحُ بِٱلْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "id": "en-شعير-ar-noun-16nq0LFc",
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.ʕiːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شعير"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "xgħir"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: xgħir",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: xgħir"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "شعير",
            "tr": "šʕīr"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: شعير (šʕīr)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: شعير (šʕīr)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mfz",
            "2": "cayiira",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Mabaan: cayiira",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Mabaan: cayiira"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "shayiri",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: shayiri",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: shayiri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ሽዒር",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ሽዒር (šəʿir)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ሽዒር (šəʿir)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "סְעַרְתָּא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שְׂעוֹרָה",
        "tr": "śəʿōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ش ع ر"
      },
      "expansion": "ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compare Aramaic סְעַרְתָּא / ܣܥܪܬܐ (səʿārtā), Hebrew שְׂעוֹרָה (śəʿōrā), also meaning barley. From the root ش ع ر (š-ʕ-r) for its appearance of hairiness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "شَعِير",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaʕīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَة",
      "roman": "šaʕīra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِير",
      "roman": "šaʕīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِير",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِير",
      "roman": "šaʕīr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرٌ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرُ",
      "roman": "šaʕīru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرًا",
      "roman": "šaʕīran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَ",
      "roman": "šaʕīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرٍ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَة",
      "roman": "šaʕīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَة",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَة",
      "roman": "šaʕīrat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةٌ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَةُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةُ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةً",
      "roman": "šaʕīratan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَةَ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةَ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةٍ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَةِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَةِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْن",
      "roman": "šaʕīratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَتَيْن",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَانِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَتَانِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَا",
      "roman": "šaʕīratā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīratayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَتَيْ",
      "roman": "šaʕīratay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَات",
      "roman": "šaʕīrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَات",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَات",
      "roman": "šaʕīrāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتٌ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَاتُ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتُ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتٍ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الشَّعِيرَاتِ",
      "roman": "aš-šaʕīrāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "شَعِيرَاتِ",
      "roman": "šaʕīrāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "شَعِير"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic collective nouns",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
        "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
        "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ع ر",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ar:Grains",
        "ar:Grasses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Gold is to be weighed for in gold, raw and coined, silver in silver, raw and coined, wheat in wheat in equal measure, barley in barley in equal measure, dates in dates in equal measure, salt in salt in equal measure.",
          "ref": "7th century CE, Sunan Abī Dāwud, 23:24:",
          "roman": "aḏ-ḏahabu bi-ḏ-ḏahabi tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-fiḍḍatu bi-l-fiḍḍati tibruhā waʕaynuhā wal-burru bi-l-burri mudyun bimudyin waš-šaʕīru bi-š-šaʕīri mudyun bimudyin wat-tamru bi-t-tamri mudyun bimudyin wal-milḥu bi-l-milḥi mudyun bimudyin",
          "text": "الذَّهَبُ بِٱلذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْفِضَّةُ بِٱلْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهَا وَعَيْنُهَا وَٱلْبُرُّ بِٱلْبُرِّ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلشَّعِيرُ بِٱلشَّعِيرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلتَّمْرُ بِٱلتَّمْرِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ وَٱلْمِلْحُ بِٱلْمِلْحِ مُدْيٌ بِمُدْيٍ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barley"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barley",
          "barley"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃa.ʕiːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "شعير"
}

Download raw JSONL data for شعير meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.