See سکندر on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إسْكَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekandar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tr": "sekandar"
},
"expansion": "سِکَنْدَر • (sekandar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stumble"
],
"id": "en-سکندر-fa-noun-VmSPWwwh",
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.kan.ˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.kʰʲæn̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سکندر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إسْكَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekandar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "سِکَنْدَر",
"id": "",
"tr": "sekandar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سِکَنْدَر • (sekandar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tr": "sekandar"
},
"expansion": "سِکَنْدَر • (sekandar)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(eskandar): a male given name, Sekandar or Sikandar",
"word": "اسکندر"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of اسکندر (eskandar): a male given name, Sekandar or Sikandar"
],
"id": "en-سکندر-fa-name-6Xn0fhkC",
"links": [
[
"اسکندر",
"اسکندر#Persian"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sekandar",
"Sekandar#English"
],
[
"Sikandar",
"Sikandar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.kan.ˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.kʰʲæn̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سکندر"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِکَنْدَر",
"t": "Alexander The Great"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008) “sikandar”, in <cite>Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani</cite>, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 778</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "swkndl",
"tr": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλέξανδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1503"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">سکندر”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِکَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "sikandar",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "سکندر",
"ts": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”), from Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sikandar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सिकंदर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "اسکندر",
"roman": "iskandar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سِکَنْدَر",
"hi": "सिकंदर"
},
"expansion": "سِکَنْدَر • (sikandar) m (Hindi spelling सिकंदर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
63
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"english": "with sword and faith, yielding victory, he became the sovereign of every village and city, every mountain and every plain.",
"roman": "talvār aur īmān se fatah hasil kar ke vo har gāoñ aur šehár, har pahāṛ aur har maydān kā sikandar ban geyā",
"text": "تلوار اور ایمان سے فتح حاصل کر کے وہ ہر گاؤں اور شہر، ہر پہاڑ اور ہر میدان کا سکندر بن گیا۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-سکندر-ur-noun-azFMMhuU",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاہ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪ.kən.d̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-سکندر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś",
"pl:Księgarnia Akademicka"
],
"word": "سکندر"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "glory and splendor like Alexander's, pretaining to Alexander the Great",
"roman": "sikandarī",
"word": "سِکَنْدَری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Alexander the Great",
"roman": "sikandar-e-ā'zam",
"word": "سِکَندرِ اَعظَم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fortunate, very lucky",
"roman": "sikandar-baxt",
"word": "سِکَنْدَر بَخْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wall of Alexander, a wall created by Alexander the Great to defend earth from Gog and Magog",
"roman": "sad-e-sikandar",
"word": "سَدِ سِکَنْدَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(poetically, metaphorically) of the race of Alexander the Great, Alexander-like, brave",
"roman": "sikandar-nižād",
"word": "سِکَنْدَر نِژاد"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِکَنْدَر",
"t": "Alexander The Great"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008) “sikandar”, in <cite>Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani</cite>, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 778</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "swkndl",
"tr": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλέξανδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1503"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">سکندر”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِکَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "sikandar",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "سکندر",
"ts": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”), from Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikandar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सिकंदर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "اسکندر",
"roman": "iskandar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "सिकंदर",
"tr": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "سکندر • (sikandar) m (Hindi spelling सिकंदर)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 50 26 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 57 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 34 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "ur:Individuals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alexander the Great; king of Macedon whose undefeated campaign spanned across much of Western Asia, Egypt and into the Indian subcontinent, establishing one of the largest empires in classical antiquity."
],
"id": "en-سکندر-ur-name-Mey5at3W",
"links": [
[
"Alexander the Great",
"Alexander the Great"
],
[
"Macedon",
"Macedon"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Indian subcontinent",
"Indian subcontinent"
],
[
"empires",
"empires"
],
[
"classical antiquity",
"classical antiquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Sikandar, from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander"
],
"id": "en-سکندر-ur-name-heVMxHCW",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sikandar",
"Sikandar#English"
],
[
"Alexander",
"Alexander#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪ.kən.d̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-سکندر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś",
"pl:Księgarnia Akademicka"
],
"word": "سکندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إسْكَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekandar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tr": "sekandar"
},
"expansion": "سِکَنْدَر • (sekandar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stumble"
],
"links": [
[
"stumble",
"stumble"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.kan.ˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.kʰʲæn̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سکندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إسْكَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic إسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekandar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"9": "",
"head": "سِکَنْدَر",
"id": "",
"tr": "sekandar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سِکَنْدَر • (sekandar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tr": "sekandar"
},
"expansion": "سِکَنْدَر • (sekandar)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(eskandar): a male given name, Sekandar or Sikandar",
"word": "اسکندر"
}
],
"categories": [
"Persian given names",
"Persian male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of اسکندر (eskandar): a male given name, Sekandar or Sikandar"
],
"links": [
[
"اسکندر",
"اسکندر#Persian"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sekandar",
"Sekandar#English"
],
[
"Sikandar",
"Sikandar#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[si.kan.ˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sɪ.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[se.kʰʲæn̪.d̪ǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[si.kʰän̪.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سکندر"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ/3 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Individuals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِکَنْدَر",
"t": "Alexander The Great"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008) “sikandar”, in <cite>Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani</cite>, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 778</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "swkndl",
"tr": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλέξανδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1503"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">سکندر”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِکَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "sikandar",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "سکندر",
"ts": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”), from Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سِکَنْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sikandar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सिकंदर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "اسکندر",
"roman": "iskandar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سِکَنْدَر",
"hi": "सिकंदर"
},
"expansion": "سِکَنْدَر • (sikandar) m (Hindi spelling सिकंदर)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Urdu terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
54,
63
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
89,
97
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
83
]
],
"english": "with sword and faith, yielding victory, he became the sovereign of every village and city, every mountain and every plain.",
"roman": "talvār aur īmān se fatah hasil kar ke vo har gāoñ aur šehár, har pahāṛ aur har maydān kā sikandar ban geyā",
"text": "تلوار اور ایمان سے فتح حاصل کر کے وہ ہر گاؤں اور شہر، ہر پہاڑ اور ہر میدان کا سکندر بن گیا۔",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, ruler, sovereign"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاہ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪ.kən.d̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-سکندر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś",
"pl:Księgarnia Akademicka"
],
"word": "سکندر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/əɾ/3 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu proper nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"ur:Individuals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "glory and splendor like Alexander's, pretaining to Alexander the Great",
"roman": "sikandarī",
"word": "سِکَنْدَری"
},
{
"english": "Alexander the Great",
"roman": "sikandar-e-ā'zam",
"word": "سِکَندرِ اَعظَم"
},
{
"english": "fortunate, very lucky",
"roman": "sikandar-baxt",
"word": "سِکَنْدَر بَخْت"
},
{
"english": "wall of Alexander, a wall created by Alexander the Great to defend earth from Gog and Magog",
"roman": "sad-e-sikandar",
"word": "سَدِ سِکَنْدَر"
},
{
"english": "(poetically, metaphorically) of the race of Alexander the Great, Alexander-like, brave",
"roman": "sikandar-nižād",
"word": "سِکَنْدَر نِژاد"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "سِکَنْدَر",
"t": "Alexander The Great"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2008) “sikandar”, in <cite>Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani</cite>, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 778</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "swkndl",
"tr": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ἀλέξανδρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1503"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">سکندر”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "سِکَنْدَر"
},
"expansion": "sikandar",
"name": "xlit"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "سکندر",
"ts": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar, “Alexander The Great”), from Middle Persian swkndl (sikandar), ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros). First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi سکندر (skndr /sikandar/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sikandar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "सिकंदर",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "اسکندر",
"roman": "iskandar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"hi": "सिकंदर",
"tr": "sikandar"
},
"expansion": "سکندر • (sikandar) m (Hindi spelling सिकंदर)",
"name": "ur-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Alexander the Great; king of Macedon whose undefeated campaign spanned across much of Western Asia, Egypt and into the Indian subcontinent, establishing one of the largest empires in classical antiquity."
],
"links": [
[
"Alexander the Great",
"Alexander the Great"
],
[
"Macedon",
"Macedon"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia"
],
[
"Egypt",
"Egypt"
],
[
"Indian subcontinent",
"Indian subcontinent"
],
[
"empires",
"empires"
],
[
"classical antiquity",
"classical antiquity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Urdu given names",
"Urdu male given names",
"Urdu male given names from Ancient Greek"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, Sikandar, from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Sikandar",
"Sikandar#English"
],
[
"Alexander",
"Alexander#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪ.kən.d̪əɾ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-سکندر.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əɾ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Agnieszka Kuczkiewicz-Fraś",
"pl:Księgarnia Akademicka"
],
"word": "سکندر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سکندر meaning in All languages combined (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.