See سواد on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "swied"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: swied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: swied"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صاوات",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "savat"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صاوات (savat), صوات (savat), صواد (savad)\nTurkish: savat\n→ Albanian: savat\n→ Armenian: սավաթ (savatʻ), սևատ (sewat), սևադ (sewad)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صاوات (savat), صوات (savat), صواد (savad)\nTurkish: savat\n→ Albanian: savat\n→ Armenian: սավաթ (savatʻ), սևատ (sewat), սևադ (sewad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سواد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "savâd"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سواد (savâd)\n→ Azerbaijani: savad\n→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)\n→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)\n→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)\n→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)\n→ Uzbek: савод (savod)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سواد (savâd)\n→ Azerbaijani: savad\n→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)\n→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)\n→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)\n→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)\n→ Uzbek: савод (savod)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَوَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَة",
"roman": "ʔaswida",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِد",
"roman": "ʔasāwid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَاد",
"roman": "sawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَاد",
"roman": "as-sawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَاد",
"roman": "sawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادٌ",
"roman": "sawādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادُ",
"roman": "as-sawādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادُ",
"roman": "sawādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادًا",
"roman": "sawādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَ",
"roman": "as-sawāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَ",
"roman": "sawāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادٍ",
"roman": "sawādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادِ",
"roman": "as-sawādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادِ",
"roman": "sawādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْن",
"roman": "sawādayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَيْن",
"roman": "as-sawādayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْ",
"roman": "sawāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَانِ",
"roman": "sawādāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَانِ",
"roman": "as-sawādāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَا",
"roman": "sawādā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "sawādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "as-sawādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْ",
"roman": "sawāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "sawādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "as-sawādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْ",
"roman": "sawāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَة",
"roman": "ʔaswida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِد",
"roman": "ʔasāwid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْوِدَة",
"roman": "al-ʔaswida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَاوِد",
"roman": "al-ʔasāwid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَة",
"roman": "ʔaswidat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِد",
"roman": "ʔasāwid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةٌ",
"roman": "ʔaswidatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدُ",
"roman": "ʔasāwidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْوِدَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaswidatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَاوِدُ",
"roman": "al-ʔasāwidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةُ",
"roman": "ʔaswidatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدُ",
"roman": "ʔasāwidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةً",
"roman": "ʔaswidatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدَ",
"roman": "ʔasāwida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْوِدَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaswidata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَاوِدَ",
"roman": "al-ʔasāwida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةَ",
"roman": "ʔaswidata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدَ",
"roman": "ʔasāwida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةٍ",
"roman": "ʔaswidatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدَ",
"roman": "ʔasāwida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْوِدَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaswidati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَاوِدِ",
"roman": "al-ʔasāwidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةِ",
"roman": "ʔaswidati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدِ",
"roman": "ʔasāwidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَوَاد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَسْوِدَة",
"pl2": "أَسَاوِد"
},
"expansion": "سَوَاد • (sawād) m (plural أَسْوِدَة (ʔaswida) or أَسَاوِد (ʔasāwid))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَوَاد",
"pl": "أَسْوِدَة",
"pl2": "أَسَاوِد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 17 10 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackness, black"
],
"id": "en-سواد-ar-noun-d8ISPrs-",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) blackness, black"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 13 37 4 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 17 10 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a shape in the distance.",
"roman": "raʔaytu sawādan min baʕīdin",
"text": "رَأَيْتُ سَوَادًا مِنْ بَعِيدٍ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an indistinct or unrecognizable figure; a shape; a silhouette; the shadow of a thing or an animal"
],
"id": "en-سواد-ar-noun-mrxoeDYO",
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"unrecognizable",
"unrecognizable"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"silhouette",
"silhouette"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable or countable) an indistinct or unrecognizable figure; a shape; a silhouette; the shadow of a thing or an animal"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 17 10 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the majority of people",
"roman": "sawādu n-nās",
"text": "سَوَادُ النَّاس",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multitude (of people)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-ar-noun-XSSnlmTa",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) multitude (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 17 10 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the body of a human or an animal"
],
"id": "en-سواد-ar-noun-wWHNnfm8",
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) the body of a human or an animal"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 18 17 10 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the backwoods; the countryside"
],
"id": "en-سواد-ar-noun-mqSI0nxS",
"links": [
[
"backwoods",
"backwoods"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated) the backwoods; the countryside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "the countryside",
"word": "رِيف"
},
{
"english": "a village",
"word": "كَفْر"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.waːd/"
}
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَوَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَوَاد",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "سَوَاد • (sawād) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 18 18 9 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 19 16 10 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 18 17 10 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 16 10 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 15 9 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 24 5 5 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sawad, a fertile region in southern Iraq"
],
"id": "en-سواد-ar-name-9XCs541k",
"links": [
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) Sawad, a fertile region in southern Iraq"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.waːd/"
}
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "savad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: savad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: savad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сауат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սաւատ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сабат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сәвәт",
"3": "сәвад",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "савод",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: савод (savod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: савод (savod)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَوَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَوَاد (sawād)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَوَاد (sawād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوادها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سوادها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "savâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سواد • (savâd) (plural سوادها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سوادها",
"tr": "savâd"
},
"expansion": "سواد • (savâd) (plural سوادها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "literate, educated",
"roman": "bâ-savâdi",
"word": "باسوادی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "fa:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Saadi Shirazi\nلبان لعل چون خون کبوتر -- سواد زلف چون پر پرستو",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackness (of hair, eyes, ink, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-jbz7p8Qd",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) blackness (of hair, eyes, ink, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "fa:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness (of night, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-ROTP-iAd",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) darkness (of night, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "fa:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"innermost part (of heart)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-oFw8przv",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) innermost part (of heart)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Tarikh-i Bayhaqi\nاستادم گفته سوادی کرده ام امروز بیاض کنند... گفت [ امیر ] نیک آمد.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft, an early version of a written document"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-yTkgI8ja",
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) draft, an early version of a written document"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 2 6 5 4 4 5 17 4 5 4 20 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 2 2 5 4 3 3 3 25 3 4 3 28 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Khaqani\nمنم که گاه کتابت سواد شعر مرا فلک سزد که شود دفتر و ملک ورّاق .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manuscript (hand-written document)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-ALmGyAIL",
"links": [
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) manuscript (hand-written document)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"copy (the result of copying)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-HyO6RJ6X",
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) copy (the result of copying)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sawad, the fertile territory in southern Mesopotamia"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-fa:mesopotamia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) Sawad, the fertile territory in southern Mesopotamia"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:mesopotamia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Hudud al-'Alam\nو اندر وی [ اندر خوزستان ] رودهای عظیم و آبهای روان است و سوادهای خرم",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryside (rural area) (used both in singular and plural forms)"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-3VlP2Fxd",
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) countryside (rural area) (used both in singular and plural forms)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "fa:Architecture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 5 2 2 6 5 4 4 5 17 4 5 4 20 3 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 4 2 2 5 4 3 3 3 25 3 4 3 28 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 8 24 5 9 4 32 2 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "مرآت البلدان ناصری\nبالای این درگاه چهار طبقه پنجره است که از برای زینت جلو عمارت بنا شده و به اصطلاح بناهای این عصر آنها را سواد می نامند",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorative facade in Sasanian architecture, such as that of Arch of Ctesiphon"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-fa:facade",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, architecture) decorative facade in Sasanian architecture, such as that of Arch of Ctesiphon"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:facade"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the traditional sense, literacy is either the ability to read and write or one's own ability to read",
"text": "در تعریف سنتی سواد، توانایی خواندن و نوشتن است و یا توانایی بهکاربردن زبان برای خواندن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literacy"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-V4dWykqh",
"links": [
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being knowledgeable and competent"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-KRavjxId",
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈwɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.vɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.vɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سواد"
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "sovâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سواد • (sovâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sovâd"
},
"expansion": "سواد • (sovâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an animal disease"
],
"id": "en-سواد-fa-noun-A-BhQavk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سواد"
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वाद"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वाद (svāda)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वाद (svāda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سْواد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سْواد",
"roman": "svād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سْواد",
"roman": "svād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سْواد",
"roman": "svād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سْوادوں",
"roman": "svādõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سْواد",
"roman": "svād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سْوادو",
"roman": "svādo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سْواد",
"hi": "स्वाद"
},
"expansion": "سْواد • (svād) m (Hindi spelling स्वाद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سْواد",
"10": "svād",
"11": "سْوادو",
"12": "svādo",
"2": "svād",
"3": "سْواد",
"4": "svād",
"5": "سْواد",
"6": "svād",
"7": "سْوادوں",
"8": "svādõ",
"9": "سْواد"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taste, flavour"
],
"id": "en-سواد-ur-noun-ChgWWV7I",
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zāiqa",
"word": "ذَائِقَہ"
},
{
"roman": "lazzat",
"word": "لَذَّت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɑːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd̪"
}
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root س و د",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "swied"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: swied",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: swied"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "صاوات",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "savat"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صاوات (savat), صوات (savat), صواد (savad)\nTurkish: savat\n→ Albanian: savat\n→ Armenian: սավաթ (savatʻ), սևատ (sewat), սևադ (sewad)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: صاوات (savat), صوات (savat), صواد (savad)\nTurkish: savat\n→ Albanian: savat\n→ Armenian: սավաթ (savatʻ), սևատ (sewat), սևադ (sewad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "سواد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "savâd"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: سواد (savâd)\n→ Azerbaijani: savad\n→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)\n→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)\n→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)\n→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)\n→ Uzbek: савод (savod)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: سواد (savâd)\n→ Azerbaijani: savad\n→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)\n→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)\n→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)\n→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)\n→ Uzbek: савод (savod)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَوَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَة",
"roman": "ʔaswida",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِد",
"roman": "ʔasāwid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَاد",
"roman": "sawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَاد",
"roman": "as-sawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَاد",
"roman": "sawād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادٌ",
"roman": "sawādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادُ",
"roman": "as-sawādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادُ",
"roman": "sawādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادًا",
"roman": "sawādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَ",
"roman": "as-sawāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَ",
"roman": "sawāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادٍ",
"roman": "sawādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادِ",
"roman": "as-sawādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادِ",
"roman": "sawādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْن",
"roman": "sawādayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَيْن",
"roman": "as-sawādayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْ",
"roman": "sawāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَانِ",
"roman": "sawādāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَانِ",
"roman": "as-sawādāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَا",
"roman": "sawādā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "sawādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "as-sawādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْ",
"roman": "sawāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "sawādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "السَّوَادَيْنِ",
"roman": "as-sawādayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "سَوَادَيْ",
"roman": "sawāday",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَة",
"roman": "ʔaswida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِد",
"roman": "ʔasāwid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْوِدَة",
"roman": "al-ʔaswida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَاوِد",
"roman": "al-ʔasāwid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَة",
"roman": "ʔaswidat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِد",
"roman": "ʔasāwid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةٌ",
"roman": "ʔaswidatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدُ",
"roman": "ʔasāwidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْوِدَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʔaswidatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَاوِدُ",
"roman": "al-ʔasāwidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةُ",
"roman": "ʔaswidatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدُ",
"roman": "ʔasāwidu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةً",
"roman": "ʔaswidatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدَ",
"roman": "ʔasāwida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْوِدَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʔaswidata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَاوِدَ",
"roman": "al-ʔasāwida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةَ",
"roman": "ʔaswidata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدَ",
"roman": "ʔasāwida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةٍ",
"roman": "ʔaswidatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدَ",
"roman": "ʔasāwida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسْوِدَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʔaswidati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَاوِدِ",
"roman": "al-ʔasāwidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسْوِدَةِ",
"roman": "ʔaswidati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَاوِدِ",
"roman": "ʔasāwidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَوَاد",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَسْوِدَة",
"pl2": "أَسَاوِد"
},
"expansion": "سَوَاد • (sawād) m (plural أَسْوِدَة (ʔaswida) or أَسَاوِد (ʔasāwid))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَوَاد",
"pl": "أَسْوِدَة",
"pl2": "أَسَاوِد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"blackness, black"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
],
[
"black",
"black"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) blackness, black"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Arabic uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw a shape in the distance.",
"roman": "raʔaytu sawādan min baʕīdin",
"text": "رَأَيْتُ سَوَادًا مِنْ بَعِيدٍ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an indistinct or unrecognizable figure; a shape; a silhouette; the shadow of a thing or an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"indistinct",
"indistinct"
],
[
"unrecognizable",
"unrecognizable"
],
[
"figure",
"figure"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"silhouette",
"silhouette"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable or countable) an indistinct or unrecognizable figure; a shape; a silhouette; the shadow of a thing or an animal"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples",
"Arabic uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the majority of people",
"roman": "sawādu n-nās",
"text": "سَوَادُ النَّاس",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"multitude (of people)"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) multitude (of people)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the body of a human or an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"human",
"human"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) the body of a human or an animal"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic dated terms",
"Arabic uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"the backwoods; the countryside"
],
"links": [
[
"backwoods",
"backwoods"
],
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, dated) the backwoods; the countryside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "the countryside",
"word": "رِيف"
},
{
"english": "a village",
"word": "كَفْر"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.waːd/"
}
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root س و د",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "سَوَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sawād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سَوَاد",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "سَوَاد • (sawād) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with archaic senses",
"Arabic terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawad, a fertile region in southern Iraq"
],
"links": [
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) Sawad, a fertile region in southern Iraq"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sa.waːd/"
}
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "savad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: savad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: savad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "сауат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: сауат (sauat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "սաւատ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: սաւատ (sawat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "сабат",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kyrgyz: сабат (sabat)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сәвәт",
"3": "сәвад",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сәвәт (säwät), сәвад (säwad)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "савод",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: савод (savod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: савод (savod)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَوَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic سَوَاد (sawād)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic سَوَاد (sawād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "savâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "سوادها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "سوادها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "savâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سواد • (savâd) (plural سوادها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "سوادها",
"tr": "savâd"
},
"expansion": "سواد • (savâd) (plural سوادها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "literate, educated",
"roman": "bâ-savâdi",
"word": "باسوادی"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations",
"fa:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Saadi Shirazi\nلبان لعل چون خون کبوتر -- سواد زلف چون پر پرستو",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackness (of hair, eyes, ink, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) blackness (of hair, eyes, ink, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"fa:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"darkness (of night, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) darkness (of night, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"fa:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"innermost part (of heart)"
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
],
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, literature) innermost part (of heart)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Tarikh-i Bayhaqi\nاستادم گفته سوادی کرده ام امروز بیاض کنند... گفت [ امیر ] نیک آمد.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"draft, an early version of a written document"
],
"links": [
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) draft, an early version of a written document"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Khaqani\nمنم که گاه کتابت سواد شعر مرا فلک سزد که شود دفتر و ملک ورّاق .",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manuscript (hand-written document)"
],
"links": [
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) manuscript (hand-written document)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"copy (the result of copying)"
],
"links": [
[
"copy",
"copy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) copy (the result of copying)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Sawad, the fertile territory in southern Mesopotamia"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, historical) Sawad, the fertile territory in southern Mesopotamia"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:mesopotamia"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "Hudud al-'Alam\nو اندر وی [ اندر خوزستان ] رودهای عظیم و آبهای روان است و سوادهای خرم",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countryside (rural area) (used both in singular and plural forms)"
],
"links": [
[
"countryside",
"countryside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) countryside (rural area) (used both in singular and plural forms)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Persian quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian quotations",
"fa:Architecture"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"text": "مرآت البلدان ناصری\nبالای این درگاه چهار طبقه پنجره است که از برای زینت جلو عمارت بنا شده و به اصطلاح بناهای این عصر آنها را سواد می نامند",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"decorative facade in Sasanian architecture, such as that of Arch of Ctesiphon"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"facade",
"facade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, architecture) decorative facade in Sasanian architecture, such as that of Arch of Ctesiphon"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:facade"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Persian usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the traditional sense, literacy is either the ability to read and write or one's own ability to read",
"text": "در تعریف سنتی سواد، توانایی خواندن و نوشتن است و یا توانایی بهکاربردن زبان برای خواندن",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"literacy"
],
"links": [
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"being knowledgeable and competent"
],
"links": [
[
"knowledgeable",
"knowledgeable"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa.ˈwɑːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɑ́ːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.wɔ́ːd̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæ.vɒ́ːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sä.vɔ́d̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سواد"
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "sovâd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "sovâd",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سواد • (sovâd)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sovâd"
},
"expansion": "سواد • (sovâd)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an animal disease"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"fa:سواد"
],
"word": "سواد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "स्वाद"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वाद (svāda)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वाद (svāda).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سْواد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "svād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "स्वाद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "سْواد",
"roman": "svād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سْواد",
"roman": "svād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سْواد",
"roman": "svād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "سْوادوں",
"roman": "svādõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "سْواد",
"roman": "svād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "سْوادو",
"roman": "svādo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "سْواد",
"hi": "स्वाद"
},
"expansion": "سْواد • (svād) m (Hindi spelling स्वाद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "سْواد",
"10": "svād",
"11": "سْوادو",
"12": "svādo",
"2": "svād",
"3": "سْواد",
"4": "svād",
"5": "سْواد",
"6": "svād",
"7": "سْوادوں",
"8": "svādõ",
"9": "سْواد"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːd̪",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"taste, flavour"
],
"links": [
[
"taste",
"taste"
],
[
"flavour",
"flavour"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sʋɑːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd̪"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "zāiqa",
"word": "ذَائِقَہ"
},
{
"roman": "lazzat",
"word": "لَذَّت"
}
],
"word": "سواد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سواد meaning in All languages combined (24.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.