See زهره on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for زهره meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلزُّهَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zuhrah",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuharah",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "Rumi spelling",
"4": "Zuhrah",
"5": "or",
"6": "Zuharah",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "زهره (Rumi spelling Zuhrah or Zuharah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venus (planet)"
],
"id": "en-زهره-ms-name-ms:Q313",
"links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ms:Q313"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zuhrah"
},
{
"word": "Zuhrat"
},
{
"word": "Zuhara"
},
{
"word": "Zuharah"
},
{
"word": "زهرة"
},
{
"word": "زهراء"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q313"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zuhrah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"word": "زهره"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "gall; bile",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zʾhlk'",
"ts": "zahrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "gall; bile",
"tr": "zʾhlk'",
"ts": "zahrag"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jarHáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *jarHáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"t": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χολή",
"t": "gall; bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġealla",
"t": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġealla (“gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "English gall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”), suffixed from Proto-Iranian *jarHáH, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”), Old English ġealla (“gall”), whence English gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zahre",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zahre",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زهره • (zahre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "زهره • (zahre)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gallbladder; gall"
],
"id": "en-زهره-fa-noun-S50-zMjg",
"links": [
[
"gallbladder",
"gallbladder"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کیسه صفرا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One cannot cross the water of the Nile, first because it is a large body of water, and second, because there are many alligators inside, so that any animal which falls into the water is dragged under all at once. They say that in the environs of the city, a talisman has been set up on the road so that people and animals will not be in danger. Nobody has the courage to go into the water in a place other than within one arrowshot's width of the city.",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
"roman": "bar āb-i nīl guḏar na-mē-tawān kard yakē ān ki ābē buzurg ast u duwwum ki nahang bisyār dar ān bāšad ki har haywānē ki ba āb uftad dar hāl furō mē-barand u gūyand ba hawālī-yi šahr-i misr dar rāh tilasmē karda-and ki mardum rā zahmat na-rasānand u sotōr rā u ba hēč jā-yi dīgar kasē rā zahra na-bāšad dar āb šudan ba yak tīr-i partāb dawr az šahr.",
"text": "بر آب نیل گذر نمی توان کرد یکی آن که آبی بزرگ است و دوم نهنگ بسیار در آن باشد که هر حیوانی که به آب افتد در حال فرو میبرند و گویند به حوالی شهر مصر در راه طلسمی کردهاند که مردم را زحمت نرسانند و ستور را و به هیچ جای دیگر کسی را زهره نباشد در آب شدن به یک تیر پرتاب دور از شهر.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage; gall"
],
"id": "en-زهره-fa-noun-f8jWnHy6",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) courage; gall"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zah.ˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔː.ɾǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæɦ.ɹé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زهره"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلزُّهَرَة",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلزُّهَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zohre",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "zohre",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "زهره • (zohre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zohre"
},
"expansion": "زهره • (zohre)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "fa:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 20 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Planets of the Solar System",
"orig": "fa:Planets of the Solar System",
"parents": [
"Planets",
"Celestial bodies",
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Venus (planet)"
],
"id": "en-زهره-fa-name-fa:Q313",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Venus (planet)"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "sayyâre-hâ-ye manzume-ye šamsi",
"sense": "planets of the Solar System",
"word": "سیارههای منظومه شمسی"
},
{
"roman": "tir",
"word": "تیر"
},
{
"roman": "nâhid",
"word": "ناهید"
},
{
"roman": "zamin",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "merrix",
"word": "مریخ"
},
{
"roman": "moštari",
"word": "مشتری"
},
{
"roman": "zohal",
"word": "زحل"
},
{
"roman": "urânus",
"word": "اورانوس"
},
{
"roman": "neptun",
"word": "نپتون"
}
],
"senseid": [
"fa:Q313"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ناهید"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q313"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zuh.ˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zu.ɾǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zoɦ.ɹé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɵh.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زهره"
}
{
"categories": [
"fa:Planets of the Solar System"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلزُّهَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Zuhrah",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
},
{
"form": "Zuharah",
"tags": [
"Rumi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "Rumi spelling",
"4": "Zuhrah",
"5": "or",
"6": "Zuharah",
"sc": "Arab"
},
"expansion": "زهره (Rumi spelling Zuhrah or Zuharah)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Arabic",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Malay undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:Malay/ah",
"Rhymes:Malay/rah"
],
"glosses": [
"Venus (planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ms:Q313"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q313"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zuhrah/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-rah"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ah"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Zuhrah"
},
{
"word": "Zuhrat"
},
{
"word": "Zuhara"
},
{
"word": "Zuharah"
},
{
"word": "زهرة"
},
{
"word": "زهراء"
}
],
"word": "زهره"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Planets of the Solar System"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "gall; bile",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "zʾhlk'",
"ts": "zahrag"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"t": "gall; bile",
"tr": "zʾhlk'",
"ts": "zahrag"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*jarHáH"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"4": "*ǵʰolh₃-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀",
"t": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χολή",
"t": "gall; bile"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġealla",
"t": "gall"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġealla (“gall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gall"
},
"expansion": "English gall",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (zʾhlk' /zahrag/, “gall; bile”), suffixed from Proto-Iranian *jarHáH, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰolh₃-éh₂. Compare Avestan 𐬰𐬁𐬭𐬀 (zāra, “gall”), Ancient Greek χολή (kholḗ, “gall; bile”), Old English ġealla (“gall”), whence English gall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zahre",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zahre",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زهره • (zahre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zahre"
},
"expansion": "زهره • (zahre)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gallbladder; gall"
],
"links": [
[
"gallbladder",
"gallbladder"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "کیسه صفرا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "One cannot cross the water of the Nile, first because it is a large body of water, and second, because there are many alligators inside, so that any animal which falls into the water is dragged under all at once. They say that in the environs of the city, a talisman has been set up on the road so that people and animals will not be in danger. Nobody has the courage to go into the water in a place other than within one arrowshot's width of the city.",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]",
"roman": "bar āb-i nīl guḏar na-mē-tawān kard yakē ān ki ābē buzurg ast u duwwum ki nahang bisyār dar ān bāšad ki har haywānē ki ba āb uftad dar hāl furō mē-barand u gūyand ba hawālī-yi šahr-i misr dar rāh tilasmē karda-and ki mardum rā zahmat na-rasānand u sotōr rā u ba hēč jā-yi dīgar kasē rā zahra na-bāšad dar āb šudan ba yak tīr-i partāb dawr az šahr.",
"text": "بر آب نیل گذر نمی توان کرد یکی آن که آبی بزرگ است و دوم نهنگ بسیار در آن باشد که هر حیوانی که به آب افتد در حال فرو میبرند و گویند به حوالی شهر مصر در راه طلسمی کردهاند که مردم را زحمت نرسانند و ستور را و به هیچ جای دیگر کسی را زهره نباشد در آب شدن به یک تیر پرتاب دور از شهر.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage; gall"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"gall",
"gall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) courage; gall"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zah.ˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɑː.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɔː.ɾǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæɦ.ɹé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زهره"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Planets of the Solar System"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "fa"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلزُّهَرَة",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اَلزُّهَرَة"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اَلزُّهَرَة (az-zuhara).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zohre",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "zohre",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "زهره • (zohre)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "zohre"
},
"expansion": "زهره • (zohre)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "sayyâre-hâ-ye manzume-ye šamsi",
"sense": "planets of the Solar System",
"word": "سیارههای منظومه شمسی"
},
{
"roman": "tir",
"word": "تیر"
},
{
"roman": "nâhid",
"word": "ناهید"
},
{
"roman": "zamin",
"word": "زمین"
},
{
"roman": "merrix",
"word": "مریخ"
},
{
"roman": "moštari",
"word": "مشتری"
},
{
"roman": "zohal",
"word": "زحل"
},
{
"roman": "urânus",
"word": "اورانوس"
},
{
"roman": "neptun",
"word": "نپتون"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"Venus (planet)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"Venus",
"Venus"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) Venus (planet)"
],
"senseid": [
"fa:Q313"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ناهید"
}
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q313"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zuh.ˈɾa]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zo̞ɦ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zʊ.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zu.ɾǽ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zoɦ.ɹé]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɵh.ɾǽ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زهره"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.