See زنگ on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জং",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জং (joṅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জং (joṅ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "زنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: زنگ (zang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: زنگ (zang)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: zang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: zang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "زەڭ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: زەڭ (zeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: زەڭ (zeng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝંગ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ंग"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़ंग (zaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़ंग (zaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زَنگ",
"tr": "zaṅg"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زَنگ (zaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زَنگ (zaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜ਼ੰਗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ੰਗ (zaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ੰਗ (zaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "زَنگ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: زَنگ (zang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: زَنگ (zang)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ژەنگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ژەنگ (jeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "jeng"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish jeng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "زنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi زنگ (zang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ժանգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ժանգ (žang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჟანგი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჟანგი (žangi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geng-",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόγγρος",
"3": "",
"4": "tubercular disease in olive-trees"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros, “tubercular disease in olive-trees”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Central Kurdish ژەنگ (jeng), Northern Kurdish jeng, Baluchi زنگ (zang), and with Iranian borrowings in Old Armenian ժանգ (žang), and Caucasian languages such as Georgian ჟანგი (žangi), ჯანგი (ǯangi).\nPerhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”) and cognate with Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros, “tubercular disease in olive-trees”). For the sense development compare the meanings \"cancer\", \"disease of plants\" found in some of the cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "زَنگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "زَنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to rust",
"roman": "zang zadan",
"word": "زنگ زدن"
},
{
"english": "verdigris",
"roman": "zangâr",
"word": "زنگار"
},
{
"english": "rusty",
"roman": "zangi",
"word": "زنگی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"id": "en-زنگ-fa-noun-Uh~lyezh",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "منگ"
},
{
"roman": "žang",
"word": "ژنگ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to call",
"roman": "zang zadan",
"word": "زنگ زدن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "զանկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զանկ (zank)\nArmenian: զանգ (zang)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: զանկ (zank)\nArmenian: զանգ (zang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zəng\n→ Udi: заьнҝ (zängʲ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zəng\n→ Udi: заьнҝ (zängʲ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝંગ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زەنگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish زەنگ (zeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զանգակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian զանգակ (zangak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܓܐ",
"tr": "zaggā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܓܐ (zaggā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چاڭ",
"t": "bell",
"tr": "çaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاڭ (çaŋ, “bell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "şaŋ",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Chulym şaŋ (“bell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "саң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir саң (sañ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "bell; cymbals",
"tr": "čaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (čaŋ, “bell; cymbals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "шаң",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Shor шаң (“bell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "саң",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Khakas саң (sañ, “bell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鉦",
"2": "gong"
},
"expansion": "鉦 (MC tsyeng, “gong”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Central Kurdish زەنگ (zeng). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian զանգակ (zangak), Classical Syriac ܙܓܐ (zaggā), ܙܢܓܐ (zangā).\nPerhaps ultimately an Inner Asian Wanderwort from Chinese. Compare Ottoman Turkish چاڭ (çaŋ, “bell”) whence modern Turkish çan; Chulym şaŋ (“bell”); Bashkir саң (sañ);\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (čaŋ, “bell; cymbals”); Shor шаң (“bell”); Khakas саң (sañ, “bell”);\nall perhaps from Middle Chinese 鉦 (MC tsyeng, “gong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "زَنگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "زَنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "doorbell",
"roman": "zang-e darb",
"text": "زنگِ درب",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alarm bell",
"roman": "zang-e âžir",
"text": "زنگِ آژیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"id": "en-زنگ-fa-noun-9oN0DN7W",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 1 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ring, buzz"
],
"id": "en-زنگ-fa-noun-bryUeCWp",
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) ring, buzz"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنگ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zangebâr",
"word": "زنگبار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zangestân",
"word": "زنگستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zangi",
"word": "زنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rang-e zang",
"word": "رنگ زنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "siyâh-e zangi",
"word": "سیاه زنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "na rumi-ye rum, na zangi-ye zang",
"word": "نه رومی روم، نه زنگی زنگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yâ rumi-ye rum, yâ zangi-ye zang",
"word": "یا رومی روم، یا زنگی زنگ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زَنْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: زَنْج (zanj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: زَنْج (zanj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zanj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zanj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝંગ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*zang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *zang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "Black person",
"tr": "zngyk'",
"ts": "zangīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zngyk' /zangīg/, “Black person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀζανία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀζανία (Azanía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζήγγισα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζήγγισα (Zḗngisa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *zang, reconstructible based on attested Middle Persian [script needed] (zngyk' /zangīg/, “Black person”). Beyond this, it is probably related to Ancient Greek Ἀζανία (Azanía), the name for an East African region in the first century AD, and to Ancient Greek Ζήγγισα (Zḗngisa), the Greek name of a cape in what is now southern Somalia. It may ultimately be the name of some local group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "زَنگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "zang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "زَنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 11 3 12 7 3 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 8 2 9 5 2 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 3 1 28 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 2 1 3 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the “Land of the Blacks”; Sub-Saharan East Africa; Abyssinia (in the vague sense); Zanj"
],
"id": "en-زنگ-fa-name-5HhFjB8Q",
"links": [
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"Sub-Saharan",
"Sub-Saharan"
],
[
"East Africa",
"East Africa"
],
[
"Abyssinia",
"Abyssinia"
],
[
"Zanj",
"Zanj"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) the “Land of the Blacks”; Sub-Saharan East Africa; Abyssinia (in the vague sense); Zanj"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Zanzibar"
],
"id": "en-زنگ-fa-name-M0OPpNlD",
"links": [
[
"Zanzibar",
"Zanzibar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Zanzibar"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنگ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زنگ (zang)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زنگ (zang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَن٘گ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ंग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "زَن٘گ",
"tr": "zaṅg"
},
"expansion": "زَن٘گ • (zaṅg) m (Hindi spelling ज़ंग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"id": "en-زنگ-ur-noun-Uh~lyezh",
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small bell"
],
"id": "en-زنگ-ur-noun-M83fnBP~",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blackness"
],
"id": "en-زنگ-ur-noun-GAE3F90-",
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zəŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "زنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian onomatopoeias",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to rust",
"roman": "zang zadan",
"word": "زنگ زدن"
},
{
"english": "verdigris",
"roman": "zangâr",
"word": "زنگار"
},
{
"english": "rusty",
"roman": "zangi",
"word": "زنگی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জং",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: জং (joṅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: জং (joṅ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "زنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "→ Chagatai: زنگ (zang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chagatai: زنگ (zang)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: zang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: zang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "زەڭ"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: زەڭ (zeng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: زەڭ (zeng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝંગ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ज़ंग"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: ज़ंग (zaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: ज़ंग (zaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زَنگ",
"tr": "zaṅg"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: زَنگ (zaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: زَنگ (zaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜ਼ੰਗ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ੰਗ (zaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ੰਗ (zaṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "زَنگ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: زَنگ (zang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: زَنگ (zang)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ژەنگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ژەنگ (jeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "jeng"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish jeng",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bal",
"2": "زنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Baluchi زنگ (zang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ժանգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ժանգ (žang)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჟანგი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჟანგი (žangi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*geng-",
"t": "lump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γόγγρος",
"3": "",
"4": "tubercular disease in olive-trees"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros, “tubercular disease in olive-trees”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Central Kurdish ژەنگ (jeng), Northern Kurdish jeng, Baluchi زنگ (zang), and with Iranian borrowings in Old Armenian ժանգ (žang), and Caucasian languages such as Georgian ჟანგი (žangi), ჯანგი (ǯangi).\nPerhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”) and cognate with Ancient Greek γόγγρος (góngros, “tubercular disease in olive-trees”). For the sense development compare the meanings \"cancer\", \"disease of plants\" found in some of the cognates.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "زَنگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "زَنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "منگ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "žang",
"word": "ژنگ"
}
],
"word": "زنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian onomatopoeias",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Chinese",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Uyghur terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to call",
"roman": "zang zadan",
"word": "زنگ زدن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "զանկ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զանկ (zank)\nArmenian: զանգ (zang)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: զանկ (zank)\nArmenian: զանգ (zang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zəng",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zəng\n→ Udi: заьнҝ (zängʲ)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zəng\n→ Udi: заьнҝ (zängʲ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝંગ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "زەنگ"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish زەنگ (zeng)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զանգակ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian զանգակ (zangak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܓܐ",
"tr": "zaggā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܓܐ (zaggā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چاڭ",
"t": "bell",
"tr": "çaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish چاڭ (çaŋ, “bell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "çan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish çan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "şaŋ",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Chulym şaŋ (“bell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "саң"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir саң (sañ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"t": "bell; cymbals",
"tr": "čaŋ"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur [script needed] (čaŋ, “bell; cymbals”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "шаң",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Shor шаң (“bell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "саң",
"t": "bell"
},
"expansion": "Khakas саң (sañ, “bell”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鉦",
"2": "gong"
},
"expansion": "鉦 (MC tsyeng, “gong”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Central Kurdish زەنگ (zeng). Compare the Iranian borrowings: Old Armenian զանգակ (zangak), Classical Syriac ܙܓܐ (zaggā), ܙܢܓܐ (zangā).\nPerhaps ultimately an Inner Asian Wanderwort from Chinese. Compare Ottoman Turkish چاڭ (çaŋ, “bell”) whence modern Turkish çan; Chulym şaŋ (“bell”); Bashkir саң (sañ);\nOld Uyghur [script needed] (čaŋ, “bell; cymbals”); Shor шаң (“bell”); Khakas саң (sañ, “bell”);\nall perhaps from Middle Chinese 鉦 (MC tsyeng, “gong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "زَنگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "زَنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "doorbell",
"roman": "zang-e darb",
"text": "زنگِ درب",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "alarm bell",
"roman": "zang-e âžir",
"text": "زنگِ آژیر",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bell"
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian onomatopoeias"
],
"glosses": [
"ring, buzz"
],
"links": [
[
"onomatopoeia",
"onomatopoeia"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"buzz",
"buzz"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(onomatopoeia) ring, buzz"
],
"tags": [
"onomatopoeic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian onomatopoeias",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zangebâr",
"word": "زنگبار"
},
{
"roman": "zangestân",
"word": "زنگستان"
},
{
"roman": "zangi",
"word": "زنگی"
},
{
"roman": "rang-e zang",
"word": "رنگ زنگ"
},
{
"roman": "siyâh-e zangi",
"word": "سیاه زنگی"
},
{
"roman": "na rumi-ye rum, na zangi-ye zang",
"word": "نه رومی روم، نه زنگی زنگ"
},
{
"roman": "yâ rumi-ye rum, yâ zangi-ye zang",
"word": "یا رومی روم، یا زنگی زنگ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "زَنْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: زَنْج (zanj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: زَنْج (zanj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zanj",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zanj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zanj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ઝંગ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: ઝંગ (jhaṅg)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "*zang"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian *zang",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"t": "Black person",
"tr": "zngyk'",
"ts": "zangīg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zngyk' /zangīg/, “Black person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ἀζανία"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἀζανία (Azanía)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ζήγγισα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ζήγγισα (Zḗngisa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian *zang, reconstructible based on attested Middle Persian [script needed] (zngyk' /zangīg/, “Black person”). Beyond this, it is probably related to Ancient Greek Ἀζανία (Azanía), the name for an East African region in the first century AD, and to Ancient Greek Ζήγγισα (Zḗngisa), the Greek name of a cape in what is now southern Somalia. It may ultimately be the name of some local group.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَنگ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "زَنگ",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "zang",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "زَنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "زَنگ • (zang)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the “Land of the Blacks”; Sub-Saharan East Africa; Abyssinia (in the vague sense); Zanj"
],
"links": [
[
"Black",
"Black"
],
[
"Sub-Saharan",
"Sub-Saharan"
],
[
"East Africa",
"East Africa"
],
[
"Abyssinia",
"Abyssinia"
],
[
"Zanj",
"Zanj"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or historical) the “Land of the Blacks”; Sub-Saharan East Africa; Abyssinia (in the vague sense); Zanj"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Zanzibar"
],
"links": [
[
"Zanzibar",
"Zanzibar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Zanzibar"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zanɡ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zæɲɡʲ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zäŋɡ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنگ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زنگ",
"tr": "zang"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زنگ (zang)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زنگ (zang).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زَن٘گ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zaṅg",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़ंग",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "زَن٘گ",
"tr": "zaṅg"
},
"expansion": "زَن٘گ • (zaṅg) m (Hindi spelling ज़ंग)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rust"
],
"links": [
[
"rust",
"rust"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a small bell"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"bell",
"bell"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blackness"
],
"links": [
[
"blackness",
"blackness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zəŋɡ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "زنگ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for زنگ meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.