See زنهار on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "zynhʾl",
"ts": "zēnhār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "to warn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hār-",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i> (“to warn”)",
"t": "to guard; to observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/), originally an imperative command of 𐭬𐭭 (MN /az/, “from, of”, modern از) + 𐭦𐭭𐭤 (ZNH /ēn/, “this”, modern این) + Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)): \"guard against this; beware of this\", but used as a noun already in Middle Persian with the current meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zenhâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زینهار",
"roman": "zinhâr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "zenhâr"
},
"expansion": "زنهار • (zenhâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beware"
],
"id": "en-زنهار-fa-intj-W7zXliAp",
"links": [
[
"beware",
"beware"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 33 25 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 48 19 13 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 42 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
68
]
],
"english": "O breeze, should you pass by the rose-field of the lovers,\nTake care to give my message to the bosom of my love.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 11”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ay bâd agar ba gulšan-i ahbâb bigzarî\nzinhâr arza dih bar-i jânân payâm-i mâ",
"text": "ای باد اگر به گلشن احباب بگذری\nزنهار عرضه ده بر جانان پیام ما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be careful; take care"
],
"id": "en-زنهار-fa-intj-j4oPBGnU",
"links": [
[
"be careful",
"be careful"
],
[
"take care",
"take care"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zin.ˈhaːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn.hɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn.hɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪ.nɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zi.nɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zen.hɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zin.hɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنهار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "oath-breaker",
"roman": "zenhâr-xâr",
"word": "زنهارخوار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زنهار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zinhâr"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زنهار (zinhâr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زنهار (zinhâr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zinhar",
"t": "absolutely, exactly"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zinhar (“absolutely, exactly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zinhar (“absolutely, exactly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "زىنھار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: زىنھار (zinhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: زىنھار (zinhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zinhor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: zinhor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: zinhor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "zynhʾl",
"ts": "zēnhār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "to warn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hār-",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i> (“to warn”)",
"t": "to guard; to observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/), originally an imperative command of 𐭬𐭭 (MN /az/, “from, of”, modern از) + 𐭦𐭭𐭤 (ZNH /ēn/, “this”, modern این) + Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)): \"guard against this; beware of this\", but used as a noun already in Middle Persian with the current meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zenhâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زینهار",
"roman": "zinhâr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "zenhâr"
},
"expansion": "زنهار • (zenhâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 27 34 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 42 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"caution"
],
"id": "en-زنهار-fa-noun-PPCDwoJV",
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"security; refuge; shelter (from something unpleasant)"
],
"id": "en-زنهار-fa-noun-e7rtDXZD",
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "امان"
},
{
"word": "پناه"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 37 42 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"covenant"
],
"id": "en-زنهار-fa-noun-Bme9iTeZ",
"links": [
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عهد"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zin.ˈhaːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn.hɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn.hɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪ.nɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zi.nɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zen.hɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zin.hɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنهار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "zynhʾl",
"ts": "zēnhār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "to warn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hār-",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i> (“to warn”)",
"t": "to guard; to observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/), originally an imperative command of 𐭬𐭭 (MN /az/, “from, of”, modern از) + 𐭦𐭭𐭤 (ZNH /ēn/, “this”, modern این) + Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)): \"guard against this; beware of this\", but used as a noun already in Middle Persian with the current meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zenhâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زینهار",
"roman": "zinhâr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "zenhâr"
},
"expansion": "زنهار • (zenhâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beware"
],
"links": [
[
"beware",
"beware"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
68
]
],
"english": "O breeze, should you pass by the rose-field of the lovers,\nTake care to give my message to the bosom of my love.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 11”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "ay bâd agar ba gulšan-i ahbâb bigzarî\nzinhâr arza dih bar-i jânân payâm-i mâ",
"text": "ای باد اگر به گلشن احباب بگذری\nزنهار عرضه ده بر جانان پیام ما",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be careful; take care"
],
"links": [
[
"be careful",
"be careful"
],
[
"take care",
"take care"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zin.ˈhaːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn.hɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn.hɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪ.nɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zi.nɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zen.hɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zin.hɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنهار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian literary terms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oath-breaker",
"roman": "zenhâr-xâr",
"word": "زنهارخوار"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زنهار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zinhâr"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زنهار (zinhâr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زنهار (zinhâr)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zinhar",
"t": "absolutely, exactly"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zinhar (“absolutely, exactly”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zinhar (“absolutely, exactly”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "زىنھار",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: زىنھار (zinhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: زىنھار (zinhar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "zinhor",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: zinhor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: zinhor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"tr": "zynhʾl",
"ts": "zēnhār"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"t": "to warn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hār-",
"pos": "from Proto-Indo-European <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*ser-</i> (“to warn”)",
"t": "to guard; to observe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”))",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (zynhʾl /zēnhār/), originally an imperative command of 𐭬𐭭 (MN /az/, “from, of”, modern از) + 𐭦𐭭𐭤 (ZNH /ēn/, “this”, modern این) + Proto-Iranian *hār- (“to guard; to observe”, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to warn”)): \"guard against this; beware of this\", but used as a noun already in Middle Persian with the current meanings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zenhâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زینهار",
"roman": "zinhâr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "zenhâr"
},
"expansion": "زنهار • (zenhâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "literary"
},
"expansion": "(literary)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"caution"
],
"links": [
[
"caution",
"caution"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"security; refuge; shelter (from something unpleasant)"
],
"links": [
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "امان"
},
{
"word": "پناه"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"covenant"
],
"links": [
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "عهد"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zin.ˈhaːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn.hɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn.hɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪ.nɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zi.nɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zen.hɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zin.hɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "زنهار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for زنهار meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.