See زندان on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be very disagreeable to one; to become a prison over one's head",
"roman": "başa zindân olmak",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "باشه زندان اولمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "arsenal's prison",
"roman": "tersâne zindânı",
"word": "ترسانه زندانی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the grave",
"roman": "zindân hamuşan",
"word": "زندان خاموشان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "coryphene",
"roman": "zindân delen",
"word": "زندان دلن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a gate of Istanbul",
"roman": "zindân kapusu",
"word": "زندان قپوسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gallows bird; prison's flower",
"roman": "zindân gülü",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "زندان كلی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jailer, turnkey",
"roman": "zindânbân",
"word": "زندانبان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "jailer, turnkey",
"roman": "zindâncı",
"word": "زندانجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to imprison",
"roman": "zindânlamak",
"word": "زندانلمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to imprison",
"roman": "zindâna atmak",
"word": "زندانه آتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to imprison",
"roman": "zindâna koymak",
"word": "زندانه قویمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pertaining to a prison",
"roman": "zindânî",
"word": "زندانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zindan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zindan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zindan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: zindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: zindan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "zindane",
"3": "zundane",
"4": "zãndane",
"alt": "zindáne",
"alt2": "zundáne",
"alt3": "zãndáne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "занда́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зандана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zandan",
"alt": "zandán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zandán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zandán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зѝнда̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zìndān",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zìndān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zìndān"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زندان",
"tr": "zindān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زندان (zindān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "prison",
"tr": "zyndʾn'",
"ts": "zēndān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زندان (zindān), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zindân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zındân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زندانی",
"roman": "zindânı, zındânı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "زندانلر",
"roman": "zindânlar, zındânlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "زندانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "زندانلر",
"f1tr": "zindânı, zındânı",
"f2tr": "zindânlar, zındânlar",
"tr": "zindân",
"tr2": "zındân"
},
"expansion": "زندان • (zindân or zındân) (definite accusative زندانی (zindânı, zındânı), plural زندانلر (zindânlar, zındânlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison, a place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention"
],
"id": "en-زندان-ota-noun-AE9PavEL",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"detention",
"detention"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حبس"
},
{
"word": "قفس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ota:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ota:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dungeon, oubliette, an underground prison typically built underneath a castle and accessible through a trapdoor or hatch"
],
"id": "en-زندان-ota-noun-DbHtUuXR",
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"oubliette",
"oubliette"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"trapdoor",
"trapdoor"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دیماس"
}
]
}
],
"word": "زندان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zindan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zindan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "зындан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: зындан (zyndan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: зындан (zyndan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "զնտան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զնտան (zntan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: զնտան (zntan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zindan",
"3": "zîndan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: zindan, zîndan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: zindan, zîndan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "зындон",
"3": "зиндонӕ",
"4": "дзиндонӕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: зындон (zyndon), зиндонӕ (zindonæ), дзиндонӕ (ʒindonæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: зындон (zyndon), зиндонӕ (zindonæ), дзиндонӕ (ʒindonæ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زندان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zindân, zındân"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زندان (zindân, zındân)\nTurkish: zindan\n→ Albanian: zindan\n→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne\n→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)\n→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)\n→ Romanian: zandán\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: зѝнда̄н\nLatin script: zìndān",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زندان (zindân, zındân)\nTurkish: zindan\n→ Albanian: zindan\n→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne\n→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)\n→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)\n→ Romanian: zandán\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: зѝнда̄н\nLatin script: zìndān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "زىندان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: زىندان (zindan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: زىندان (zindan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زِنْدَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: زِنْدَان (zindān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: زِنْدَان (zindān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "prison",
"tr": "zyndʾn'",
"ts": "zēndān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զնդան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian զնդան (zndan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܢܕܢܝܩ",
"tr": "zendānīq"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”). Ultimate origin uncertain. Perhaps originally \"arsenal, armoury\", from [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “weapon, armour”) and [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “holder, container”).\nCompare Old Armenian զնդան (zndan), Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زِندان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zendân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "زِندان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zendân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زِندان • (zendân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "زِندان",
"tr": "zendân"
},
"expansion": "زِندان • (zendân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "fa:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "fa:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They wanted prison to be a grave for us, but, thank God, we turned the prison into sanctuaries of worship and academies for study.",
"roman": "ân-hâ mixâstand zendân barây-e mâ qabr bâšad; ammâ xodâ râ šokr, zendân râ be ebâdatgâh o farhangestân tabdil kardim.",
"text": "آنها میخواستند زندان برای ما قبر باشد؛ اما خدا را شکر، زندان را به عبادتگاه و فرهنگستان تبدیل کردیم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"id": "en-زندان-fa-noun-pl-jg0gD",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "zendâni",
"word": "زندانی"
},
{
"roman": "zendânbân",
"word": "زندانبان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zin.ˈdɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zin̪.d̪ɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zen̪.d̪ɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zin̪.d̪ɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "زندان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زِنْدَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1649"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1649",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "زندان",
"ts": "zindān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi زندان (zndan /zindān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">زندان”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi زندان (zndan /zindān/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zindān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़िंदान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"roman": "zindān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"roman": "zindān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"roman": "zindān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَانوں",
"roman": "zindānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"roman": "zindān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَانو",
"roman": "zindāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "زِنْدَان"
},
"expansion": "زِنْدَان • (zindān) m (Hindi spelling ज़िंदान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"زِن‧دَان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زِنْدَان",
"10": "zindān",
"11": "زِنْدَانو",
"12": "zindāno",
"2": "zindān",
"3": "زِنْدَان",
"4": "zindān",
"5": "زِنْدَان",
"6": "zindān",
"7": "زِنْدَانوں",
"8": "zindānõ",
"9": "زِنْدَان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "ur:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Prison",
"orig": "ur:Prison",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Law enforcement",
"Buildings and structures",
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Architecture",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"id": "en-زندان-ur-noun-TVkbdrcX",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قَید خانَہ"
},
{
"word": "جیل"
},
{
"word": "جیل خانَہ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɪn.d̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "زندان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"ota:Buildings",
"ota:Prison"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be very disagreeable to one; to become a prison over one's head",
"roman": "başa zindân olmak",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "باشه زندان اولمق"
},
{
"english": "arsenal's prison",
"roman": "tersâne zindânı",
"word": "ترسانه زندانی"
},
{
"english": "the grave",
"roman": "zindân hamuşan",
"word": "زندان خاموشان"
},
{
"english": "coryphene",
"roman": "zindân delen",
"word": "زندان دلن"
},
{
"english": "a gate of Istanbul",
"roman": "zindân kapusu",
"word": "زندان قپوسی"
},
{
"english": "gallows bird; prison's flower",
"roman": "zindân gülü",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "زندان كلی"
},
{
"english": "jailer, turnkey",
"roman": "zindânbân",
"word": "زندانبان"
},
{
"english": "jailer, turnkey",
"roman": "zindâncı",
"word": "زندانجی"
},
{
"english": "to imprison",
"roman": "zindânlamak",
"word": "زندانلمق"
},
{
"english": "to imprison",
"roman": "zindâna atmak",
"word": "زندانه آتمق"
},
{
"english": "to imprison",
"roman": "zindâna koymak",
"word": "زندانه قویمق"
},
{
"english": "pertaining to a prison",
"roman": "zindânî",
"word": "زندانی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "zindan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: zindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: zindan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "zindan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Albanian: zindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Albanian: zindan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "zindane",
"3": "zundane",
"4": "zãndane",
"alt": "zindáne",
"alt2": "zundáne",
"alt3": "zãndáne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "занда́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "зандана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "zandan",
"alt": "zandán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: zandán",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: zandán"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "зѝнда̄н",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: зѝнда̄н"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "zìndān",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: zìndān",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: zìndān"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زندان",
"tr": "zindān"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زندان (zindān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "prison",
"tr": "zyndʾn'",
"ts": "zēndān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زندان (zindān), itself from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "zindân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "zındân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "زندانی",
"roman": "zindânı, zındânı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "زندانلر",
"roman": "zindânlar, zındânlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "زندانی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "زندانلر",
"f1tr": "zindânı, zındânı",
"f2tr": "zindânlar, zındânlar",
"tr": "zindân",
"tr2": "zındân"
},
"expansion": "زندان • (zindân or zındân) (definite accusative زندانی (zindânı, zındânı), plural زندانلر (zindânlar, zındânlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jail, prison, a place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"confinement",
"confinement"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
],
[
"detention",
"detention"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "حبس"
},
{
"word": "قفس"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dungeon, oubliette, an underground prison typically built underneath a castle and accessible through a trapdoor or hatch"
],
"links": [
[
"dungeon",
"dungeon"
],
[
"oubliette",
"oubliette"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"trapdoor",
"trapdoor"
],
[
"hatch",
"hatch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دیماس"
}
]
}
],
"word": "زندان"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "zindan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zindan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: zindan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "зындан",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: зындан (zyndan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: зындан (zyndan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "զնտան",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: զնտան (zntan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: զնտան (zntan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "zindan",
"3": "zîndan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: zindan, zîndan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: zindan, zîndan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "зындон",
"3": "зиндонӕ",
"4": "дзиндонӕ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ossetian: зындон (zyndon), зиндонӕ (zindonæ), дзиндонӕ (ʒindonæ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ossetian: зындон (zyndon), зиндонӕ (zindonæ), дзиндонӕ (ʒindonæ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "زندان",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "zindân, zındân"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زندان (zindân, zındân)\nTurkish: zindan\n→ Albanian: zindan\n→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne\n→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)\n→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)\n→ Romanian: zandán\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: зѝнда̄н\nLatin script: zìndān",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زندان (zindân, zındân)\nTurkish: zindan\n→ Albanian: zindan\n→ Aromanian: zindáne, zundáne, zãndáne\n→ Bulgarian: занда́н (zandán)\n→ Macedonian: зандана (zandana)\n→ Romanian: zandán\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: зѝнда̄н\nLatin script: zìndān"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "زىندان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: زىندان (zindan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: زىندان (zindan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "زِنْدَان",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: زِنْدَان (zindān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: زِنْدَان (zindān)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "prison",
"tr": "zyndʾn'",
"ts": "zēndān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "զնդան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian զնդան (zndan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܙܢܕܢܝܩ",
"tr": "zendānīq"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyndʾn' /zēndān/, “prison”). Ultimate origin uncertain. Perhaps originally \"arsenal, armoury\", from [Book Pahlavi needed] (zyn' /zēn/, “weapon, armour”) and [script needed] (-dʾn' /-dān/, “holder, container”).\nCompare Old Armenian զնդան (zndan), Classical Syriac ܙܢܕܢܝܩ (zendānīq), Iranian borrowings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زِندان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zendân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "زِندان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "zendân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "زِندان • (zendân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "زِندان",
"tr": "zendân"
},
"expansion": "زِندان • (zendân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "zendâni",
"word": "زندانی"
},
{
"roman": "zendânbân",
"word": "زندانبان"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"fa:Buildings",
"fa:Prison"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They wanted prison to be a grave for us, but, thank God, we turned the prison into sanctuaries of worship and academies for study.",
"roman": "ân-hâ mixâstand zendân barây-e mâ qabr bâšad; ammâ xodâ râ šokr, zendân râ be ebâdatgâh o farhangestân tabdil kardim.",
"text": "آنها میخواستند زندان برای ما قبر باشد؛ اما خدا را شکر، زندان را به عبادتگاه و فرهنگستان تبدیل کردیم.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail, prison"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zin.ˈdɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zɪn̪.d̪ɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zin̪.d̪ɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[zen̪.d̪ɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[zin̪.d̪ɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "زندان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "زِنْدَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1649"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1649",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "زندان",
"ts": "zindān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi زندان (zndan /zindān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">زندان”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian زِنْدَان (zindān). First attested in c. 1649 as Middle Hindi زندان (zndan /zindān/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zindān",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ज़िंदान",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"roman": "zindān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"roman": "zindān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"roman": "zindān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَانوں",
"roman": "zindānõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَان",
"roman": "zindān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "زِنْدَانو",
"roman": "zindāno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "زِنْدَان"
},
"expansion": "زِنْدَان • (zindān) m (Hindi spelling ज़िंदान)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"زِن‧دَان"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "زِنْدَان",
"10": "zindān",
"11": "زِنْدَانو",
"12": "zindāno",
"2": "zindān",
"3": "زِنْدَان",
"4": "zindān",
"5": "زِنْدَان",
"6": "zindān",
"7": "زِنْدَانوں",
"8": "zindānõ",
"9": "زِنْدَان"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːn/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"ur:Buildings",
"ur:Prison"
],
"glosses": [
"prison"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قَید خانَہ"
},
{
"word": "جیل"
},
{
"word": "جیل خانَہ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/zɪn.d̪ɑːn/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "زندان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for زندان meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.