"زمام" meaning in All languages combined

See زمام on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /zi.maːm/
Etymology: Probably a culture word, an early borrowing from Aramaic זְמָמָא / ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|arc|זְמָמָא}} Aramaic זְמָמָא, {{m|syc|ܙܡܳܡܳܐ|t=reins|tr=zəmāmā}} ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|زِمَام|m|pl=أَزِمَّة}} زِمَام • (zimām) m (plural أَزِمَّة (ʔazimma)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|زِمَام|pl=أَزِمَّة}} Forms: زِمَام [canonical], zimām [romanization], أَزِمَّة [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], زِمَام [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الزِّمَام [definite, informal, singular, triptote], زِمَام [construct, informal, singular, triptote], زِمَامٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الزِّمَامُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], زِمَامُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], زِمَامًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزِّمَامَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], زِمَامَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], زِمَامٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزِّمَامِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], زِمَامِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], زِمَامَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الزِّمَامَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], زِمَامَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], زِمَامَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الزِّمَامَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], زِمَامَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], زِمَامَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزِّمَامَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], زِمَامَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], زِمَامَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الزِّمَامَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], زِمَامَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَزِمَّة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَزِمَّة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], أَزِمَّة [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَزِمَّةٌ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَزِمَّةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَزِمَّةُ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَزِمَّةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَزِمَّةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], أَزِمَّةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَزِمَّةٍ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَزِمَّةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], أَزِمَّةِ [ar-infl-a, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. reins
    Sense id: en-زمام-ar-noun-odP8UmMs
  2. (figuratively) power, control, leads, initiative, reins Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-زمام-ar-noun-wvo~Zmfk
  3. day book, register Categories (lifeform): Horse tack
    Sense id: en-زمام-ar-noun-PCmrrq1Z Disambiguation of Horse tack: 12 9 76 3 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 4 3 92 1 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 17 16 59 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 8 6 82 4 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a: 11 8 76 5
  4. ground, land
    Sense id: en-زمام-ar-noun-i3h2tyK8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: زَمَّ (zamma) (english: to tie, to fix, to bind), present يَزُمُّ (yazummu), زَمَّمَ (zammama) (english: to bridle), اِنْزَمَّ (inzamma) (english: to become tied, to become fixed, to become bound)

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: zimam [romanization], ازمه [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|ar|زِمَام||reins|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”), {{bor+|ota|ar|زِمَام||reins}} Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|ازمه|f1tr=ezimme|tr=zimam}} زمام • (zimam) (plural ازمه (ezimme))
  1. rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Derived forms: زمامدار (zimamdar) (english: person who holds the reins)
    Sense id: en-زمام-ota-noun-iCvdior2 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for زمام meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to tie, to fix, to bind",
      "roman": "zamma",
      "word": "زَمَّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yazummu",
      "word": "present يَزُمُّ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to bridle",
      "roman": "zammama",
      "word": "زَمَّمَ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to become tied, to become fixed, to become bound",
      "roman": "inzamma",
      "word": "اِنْزَمَّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "dumaam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: dumaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: dumaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ዝማም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ዝማም (zəmam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ዝማም (zəmam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ዝማም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ዝማም (zəmam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ዝማም (zəmam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زمام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zimam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زمام (zimam)\nTurkish: zimam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زمام (zimam)\nTurkish: zimam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssy",
            "2": "zumaam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saho: zumaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saho: zumaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "dumaam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: dumaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: dumaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ዝማም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ዝማም (zəmam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ዝማም (zəmam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ዝማም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: ዝማም (zəmam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigrinya: ዝማም (zəmam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "זְמָמָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic זְמָמָא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܙܡܳܡܳܐ",
        "t": "reins",
        "tr": "zəmāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a culture word, an early borrowing from Aramaic זְמָמָא / ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زِمَام",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّة",
      "roman": "ʔazimma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَام",
      "roman": "zimām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَام",
      "roman": "az-zimām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَام",
      "roman": "zimām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامٌ",
      "roman": "zimāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامُ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامُ",
      "roman": "zimāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامًا",
      "roman": "zimāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَ",
      "roman": "az-zimāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَ",
      "roman": "zimāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامٍ",
      "roman": "zimāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامِ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامِ",
      "roman": "zimāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْن",
      "roman": "zimāmayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَيْن",
      "roman": "az-zimāmayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْ",
      "roman": "zimāmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَانِ",
      "roman": "zimāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَانِ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَا",
      "roman": "zimāmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْنِ",
      "roman": "zimāmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَيْنِ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْ",
      "roman": "zimāmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْنِ",
      "roman": "zimāmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَيْنِ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْ",
      "roman": "zimāmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّة",
      "roman": "ʔazimma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزِمَّة",
      "roman": "al-ʔazimma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّة",
      "roman": "ʔazimmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةٌ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزِمَّةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔazimmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةُ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةً",
      "roman": "ʔazimmatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزِمَّةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔazimmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةَ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةٍ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزِمَّةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔazimmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةِ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زِمَام",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَزِمَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "زِمَام • (zimām) m (plural أَزِمَّة (ʔazimma))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زِمَام",
        "pl": "أَزِمَّة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reins"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمام-ar-noun-odP8UmMs",
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power, control, leads, initiative, reins"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمام-ar-noun-wvo~Zmfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "leads",
          "leads"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) power, control, leads, initiative, reins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 92 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 59 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 82 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 8 76 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 76 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ar:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "day book, register"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمام-ar-noun-PCmrrq1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "day book",
          "day book"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, land"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمام-ar-noun-i3h2tyK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zi.maːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زمام"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "zimam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: zimam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: zimam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زِمَام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reins",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زِمَام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reins"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zimam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ازمه",
      "roman": "ezimme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ازمه",
        "f1tr": "ezimme",
        "tr": "zimam"
      },
      "expansion": "زمام • (zimam) (plural ازمه (ezimme))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ota:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "person who holds the reins",
          "roman": "zimamdar",
          "word": "زمامدار"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit"
      ],
      "id": "en-زمام-ota-noun-iCvdior2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زمام"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Horse tack"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to tie, to fix, to bind",
      "roman": "zamma",
      "word": "زَمَّ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yazummu",
      "word": "present يَزُمُّ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to bridle",
      "roman": "zammama",
      "word": "زَمَّمَ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to become tied, to become fixed, to become bound",
      "roman": "inzamma",
      "word": "اِنْزَمَّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "dumaam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: dumaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: dumaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ዝማም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ዝማም (zəmam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ዝማም (zəmam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "ዝማም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: ዝማም (zəmam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: ዝማም (zəmam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "زمام",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "zimam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زمام (zimam)\nTurkish: zimam",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: زمام (zimam)\nTurkish: zimam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssy",
            "2": "zumaam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saho: zumaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saho: zumaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "dumaam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: dumaam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: dumaam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ዝማም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ዝማም (zəmam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ዝማም (zəmam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "ዝማም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: ዝማም (zəmam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigrinya: ዝማም (zəmam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "זְמָמָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic זְמָמָא",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܙܡܳܡܳܐ",
        "t": "reins",
        "tr": "zəmāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably a culture word, an early borrowing from Aramaic זְמָמָא / ܙܡܳܡܳܐ (zəmāmā, “reins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "زِمَام",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zimām",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّة",
      "roman": "ʔazimma",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَام",
      "roman": "zimām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَام",
      "roman": "az-zimām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَام",
      "roman": "zimām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامٌ",
      "roman": "zimāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامُ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامُ",
      "roman": "zimāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامًا",
      "roman": "zimāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَ",
      "roman": "az-zimāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَ",
      "roman": "zimāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامٍ",
      "roman": "zimāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامِ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامِ",
      "roman": "zimāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْن",
      "roman": "zimāmayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَيْن",
      "roman": "az-zimāmayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْ",
      "roman": "zimāmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَانِ",
      "roman": "zimāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَانِ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَا",
      "roman": "zimāmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْنِ",
      "roman": "zimāmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَيْنِ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْ",
      "roman": "zimāmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْنِ",
      "roman": "zimāmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الزِّمَامَيْنِ",
      "roman": "az-zimāmayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "زِمَامَيْ",
      "roman": "zimāmay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّة",
      "roman": "ʔazimma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزِمَّة",
      "roman": "al-ʔazimma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّة",
      "roman": "ʔazimmat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةٌ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزِمَّةُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔazimmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةُ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةً",
      "roman": "ʔazimmatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزِمَّةَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔazimmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةَ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةٍ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَزِمَّةِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔazimmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَزِمَّةِ",
      "roman": "ʔazimmati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زِمَام",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَزِمَّة"
      },
      "expansion": "زِمَام • (zimām) m (plural أَزِمَّة (ʔazimma))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "زِمَام",
        "pl": "أَزِمَّة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power, control, leads, initiative, reins"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "leads",
          "leads"
        ],
        [
          "initiative",
          "initiative"
        ],
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) power, control, leads, initiative, reins"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "day book, register"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day book",
          "day book"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/zi.maːm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "زمام"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "person who holds the reins",
      "roman": "zimamdar",
      "word": "زمامدار"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "zimam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: zimam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: zimam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زِمَام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reins",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "زِمَام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reins"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic زِمَام (zimām, “reins”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "zimam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ازمه",
      "roman": "ezimme",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ازمه",
        "f1tr": "ezimme",
        "tr": "zimam"
      },
      "expansion": "زمام • (zimam) (plural ازمه (ezimme))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
        "ota:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rein, a strap or rope attached to a bridle or bit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rein",
          "rein"
        ],
        [
          "strap",
          "strap"
        ],
        [
          "rope",
          "rope"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "زمام"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.