"روغن" meaning in All languages combined

See روغن on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: revgan [romanization], ruğan [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Persian روغن (rawğan). Etymology templates: {{bor|ota|fa-cls|روغن|tr=rawğan}} Classical Persian روغن (rawğan) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=revgan, ruğan}} روغن • (revgan, ruğan), {{ota-noun|tr=revgan, ruğan}} روغن • (revgan, ruğan)
  1. oil (liquid fat) Categories (topical): Dairy products, Fats and oils Synonyms: یاغ Derived forms (روغنی (revğani, “oily, syrupy”)): → Greek: ρεβανί (revaní) (english: semolina cake) [neuter], ρεβανί at the Greek Wiktionary Derived forms (روغنی (revğani, “oily, syrupy”); Turkish): revani (english: semolina cake) [noun]
    Sense id: en-روغن-ota-noun-DT~1rvz4 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾoː.ɣan] [Classical-Persian], [ɾaw.ɣan] [Classical-Persian], [roː.ɣän] [Dari, formal], [roː.ɣän] [Dari, formal], [roː.ɣän] [Kabuli], [rʊː.ɣän] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹow.ɢæn] [Iran, formal], [ɾäw.ʁän] [Tajik, formal] Forms: rowğan [romanization], rôğan [romanization], روغنها [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /⁠rōγn⁠/, “oil; butter”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|sc=Phlv|t=oil; butter|tr=lwkn'|ts=rōγn}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /⁠rōγn⁠/, “oil; butter”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*ráwgnah}} Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*ráwgʰnas}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*réwgʰ-no-s|cream}} Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), {{af|ine-pro|*rewgʰ-|*-nos|nocat=1}} *rewgʰ- + *-nos, {{m|ine-pro|*rew-||to tear, dig, churn}} *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|روغنها|||||f1tr=rowğan-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=rowğan|tr2=rôğan|tr3=}} روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ)), {{fa-noun|pl=روغنها|tr=rowğan|tr2=rôğan}} روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))
  1. oil (liquid fat); (of mammals) butter; ghee Categories (topical): Dairy products, Fats and oils Derived forms: روغن دار (rowğan dâr) (english: oil-containing), روغن دان (rowğan dân) (english: oil container), روغن ریخته جمع نمیشود (rowğan-e rixte jam' ne-mi-šavad) (english: No use crying over spilled milk; Spilled oil can't be collected) [literally], روغن زن (rowğan zan) (english: oil press machine), روغن فروش (rowğan foruš) (english: oil seller), روغنی (rowğani) (english: oily), مرغ روغن (morğ-e rowğan) (english: oilbird)
    Sense id: en-روغن-fa-noun-POiV1-dr Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɾɔː.ɣən/ [Standard, Urdu], /ɾoː.ɣən/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: رَوغَن [canonical], rauġan [romanization], रौग़न [Hindi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|روغن||oil; butter|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=rōğan|ts=}} Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|روغن|t=oil; butter|tr=rōğan}} Borrowed from Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=m|head=رَوغَن}} رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)
  1. oil (liquid fat)
    Sense id: en-روغن-ur-noun-DT~1rvz4
  2. butter; ghee
    Sense id: en-روغن-ur-noun-5V4sbzTG
  3. the oily or fatty gravy of stew
    Sense id: en-روغن-ur-noun-JZul9d-Q
  4. varnish, polish; sleekness, glossiness
    Sense id: en-روغن-ur-noun-XUlNZkLB Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 3 4 10 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: رَوغنِی (rauġnī) (english: oily), رَوغَنِ زَرْد (rauġan-e-zard) (english: ghee), رَوغَنِ اَرَنڈ (rauġan-e-aranḍ) (english: castor oil), رَوغَنِ زَیتُون (rauġan-e-zaitūn) (english: olive oil), رَوغَنِ نارِیَل (rauġan-e-nāriyāl) (english: coconut oil), رَوغَنی نان (rauġnī-nān) (english: buttered naan), رَوغَنی روٹی (rauġnī-nān) (english: buttered roti)

Download JSON data for روغن meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "روغن",
        "tr": "rawğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian روغن (rawğan)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian روغن (rawğan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "revgan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruğan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "revgan, ruğan"
      },
      "expansion": "روغن • (revgan, ruğan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "revgan, ruğan"
      },
      "expansion": "روغن • (revgan, ruğan)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "ota:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "ota:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "semolina cake",
          "sense": "روغنی (revğani, “oily, syrupy”); Turkish",
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "revani"
        },
        {
          "english": "semolina cake",
          "roman": "revaní",
          "sense": "روغنی (revğani, “oily, syrupy”)",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "→ Greek: ρεβανί"
        },
        {
          "sense": "روغنی (revğani, “oily, syrupy”)",
          "word": "ρεβανί at the Greek Wiktionary"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "melted butter",
          "roman": "ruğan sade",
          "text": "روغن ساده",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "turpentine",
          "roman": "ruğan-ı neft",
          "text": "روغن نفت",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "روغن آردیج ― ruğan-ı ardıç ― juniper oil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil (liquid fat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-روغن-ota-noun-DT~1rvz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "یاغ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روغن"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રોગાન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "روغن",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rauġan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: روغن (rauġan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: روغن (rauġan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "oil; butter",
        "tr": "lwkn'",
        "ts": "rōγn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /⁠rōγn⁠/, “oil; butter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ráwgnah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ráwgʰnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*réwgʰ-no-s",
        "5": "cream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rewgʰ-",
        "3": "*-nos",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*rewgʰ- + *-nos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, dig, churn"
      },
      "expansion": "*rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /⁠rōγn⁠/, “oil; butter”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rowğan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôğan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روغنها",
      "roman": "rowğan-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "روغنها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "rowğan-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rowğan",
        "tr2": "rôğan",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "روغنها",
        "tr": "rowğan",
        "tr2": "rôğan"
      },
      "expansion": "روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Dairy products",
          "orig": "fa:Dairy products",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Fats and oils",
          "orig": "fa:Fats and oils",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "oil-containing",
          "roman": "rowğan dâr",
          "word": "روغن دار"
        },
        {
          "english": "oil container",
          "roman": "rowğan dân",
          "word": "روغن دان"
        },
        {
          "english": "No use crying over spilled milk; Spilled oil can't be collected",
          "roman": "rowğan-e rixte jam' ne-mi-šavad",
          "tags": [
            "literally"
          ],
          "word": "روغن ریخته جمع نمیشود"
        },
        {
          "english": "oil press machine",
          "roman": "rowğan zan",
          "word": "روغن زن"
        },
        {
          "english": "oil seller",
          "roman": "rowğan foruš",
          "word": "روغن فروش"
        },
        {
          "english": "oily",
          "roman": "rowğani",
          "word": "روغنی"
        },
        {
          "english": "oilbird",
          "roman": "morğ-e rowğan",
          "word": "مرغ روغن"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "روغن آرگان ― rowğan-e ârgân ― argan oil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "olive oil",
          "roman": "rowğan-e zeytun",
          "text": "روغن زیتون",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "palm oil",
          "roman": "rowğan-e naxl",
          "text": "روغن نخل",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clarified butter (literally, “cow oil”)",
          "roman": "rowğan-e gâv",
          "text": "روغن گاو",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil (liquid fat); (of mammals) butter; ghee"
      ],
      "id": "en-روغن-fa-noun-POiV1-dr",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "ghee",
          "ghee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː.ɣan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaw.ɣan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː.ɣän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹow.ɢæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäw.ʁän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روغن"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "oily",
      "roman": "rauġnī",
      "word": "رَوغنِی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ghee",
      "roman": "rauġan-e-zard",
      "word": "رَوغَنِ زَرْد"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "castor oil",
      "roman": "rauġan-e-aranḍ",
      "word": "رَوغَنِ اَرَنڈ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "olive oil",
      "roman": "rauġan-e-zaitūn",
      "word": "رَوغَنِ زَیتُون"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "coconut oil",
      "roman": "rauġan-e-nāriyāl",
      "word": "رَوغَنِ نارِیَل"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "buttered naan",
      "roman": "rauġnī-nān",
      "word": "رَوغَنی نان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "buttered roti",
      "roman": "rauġnī-nān",
      "word": "رَوغَنی روٹی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "روغن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil; butter",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rōğan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "روغن",
        "t": "oil; butter",
        "tr": "rōğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَوغَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauġan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रौग़न",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "رَوغَن"
      },
      "expansion": "رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oil (liquid fat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-DT~1rvz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butter; ghee"
      ],
      "id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-5V4sbzTG",
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "ghee",
          "ghee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the oily or fatty gravy of stew"
      ],
      "id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-JZul9d-Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "oily",
          "oily"
        ],
        [
          "fatty",
          "fatty"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ],
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 10 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "varnish, polish; sleekness, glossiness"
      ],
      "id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-XUlNZkLB",
      "links": [
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "sleekness",
          "sleekness"
        ],
        [
          "glossiness",
          "glossiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔː.ɣən/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾoː.ɣən/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روغن"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "semolina cake",
      "sense": "روغنی (revğani, “oily, syrupy”); Turkish",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "revani"
    },
    {
      "english": "semolina cake",
      "roman": "revaní",
      "sense": "روغنی (revğani, “oily, syrupy”)",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "→ Greek: ρεβανί"
    },
    {
      "sense": "روغنی (revğani, “oily, syrupy”)",
      "word": "ρεβανί at the Greek Wiktionary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "روغن",
        "tr": "rawğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian روغن (rawğan)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian روغن (rawğan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "revgan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ruğan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "revgan, ruğan"
      },
      "expansion": "روغن • (revgan, ruğan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "revgan, ruğan"
      },
      "expansion": "روغن • (revgan, ruğan)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with usage examples",
        "ota:Dairy products",
        "ota:Fats and oils"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "melted butter",
          "roman": "ruğan sade",
          "text": "روغن ساده",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "turpentine",
          "roman": "ruğan-ı neft",
          "text": "روغن نفت",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "روغن آردیج ― ruğan-ı ardıç ― juniper oil",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil (liquid fat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "یاغ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روغن"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "oil-containing",
      "roman": "rowğan dâr",
      "word": "روغن دار"
    },
    {
      "english": "oil container",
      "roman": "rowğan dân",
      "word": "روغن دان"
    },
    {
      "english": "No use crying over spilled milk; Spilled oil can't be collected",
      "roman": "rowğan-e rixte jam' ne-mi-šavad",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "روغن ریخته جمع نمیشود"
    },
    {
      "english": "oil press machine",
      "roman": "rowğan zan",
      "word": "روغن زن"
    },
    {
      "english": "oil seller",
      "roman": "rowğan foruš",
      "word": "روغن فروش"
    },
    {
      "english": "oily",
      "roman": "rowğani",
      "word": "روغنی"
    },
    {
      "english": "oilbird",
      "roman": "morğ-e rowğan",
      "word": "مرغ روغن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રોગાન",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "روغن",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "rauġan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: روغن (rauġan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: روغن (rauġan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "t": "oil; butter",
        "tr": "lwkn'",
        "ts": "rōγn"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /⁠rōγn⁠/, “oil; butter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ráwgnah"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ráwgʰnas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*réwgʰ-no-s",
        "5": "cream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rewgʰ-",
        "3": "*-nos",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "*rewgʰ- + *-nos",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*rew-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tear, dig, churn"
      },
      "expansion": "*rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /⁠rōγn⁠/, “oil; butter”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rowğan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rôğan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "روغنها",
      "roman": "rowğan-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "روغنها",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "rowğan-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "rowğan",
        "tr2": "rôğan",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "روغنها",
        "tr": "rowğan",
        "tr2": "rôğan"
      },
      "expansion": "روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "fa:Dairy products",
        "fa:Fats and oils"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "روغن آرگان ― rowğan-e ârgân ― argan oil",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "olive oil",
          "roman": "rowğan-e zeytun",
          "text": "روغن زیتون",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "palm oil",
          "roman": "rowğan-e naxl",
          "text": "روغن نخل",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clarified butter (literally, “cow oil”)",
          "roman": "rowğan-e gâv",
          "text": "روغن گاو",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oil (liquid fat); (of mammals) butter; ghee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "ghee",
          "ghee"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː.ɣan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾaw.ɣan]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː.ɣän]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹow.ɢæn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾäw.ʁän]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روغن"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "oily",
      "roman": "rauġnī",
      "word": "رَوغنِی"
    },
    {
      "english": "ghee",
      "roman": "rauġan-e-zard",
      "word": "رَوغَنِ زَرْد"
    },
    {
      "english": "castor oil",
      "roman": "rauġan-e-aranḍ",
      "word": "رَوغَنِ اَرَنڈ"
    },
    {
      "english": "olive oil",
      "roman": "rauġan-e-zaitūn",
      "word": "رَوغَنِ زَیتُون"
    },
    {
      "english": "coconut oil",
      "roman": "rauġan-e-nāriyāl",
      "word": "رَوغَنِ نارِیَل"
    },
    {
      "english": "buttered naan",
      "roman": "rauġnī-nān",
      "word": "رَوغَنی نان"
    },
    {
      "english": "buttered roti",
      "roman": "rauġnī-nān",
      "word": "رَوغَنی روٹی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "روغن",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oil; butter",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "rōğan",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "روغن",
        "t": "oil; butter",
        "tr": "rōğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian روغن (rōğan, “oil; butter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "رَوغَن",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rauġan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "रौग़न",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "رَوغَن"
      },
      "expansion": "رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oil (liquid fat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "butter; ghee"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "butter",
          "butter"
        ],
        [
          "ghee",
          "ghee"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the oily or fatty gravy of stew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oily",
          "oily"
        ],
        [
          "fatty",
          "fatty"
        ],
        [
          "gravy",
          "gravy"
        ],
        [
          "stew",
          "stew"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "varnish, polish; sleekness, glossiness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "varnish",
          "varnish"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish"
        ],
        [
          "sleekness",
          "sleekness"
        ],
        [
          "glossiness",
          "glossiness"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɔː.ɣən/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾoː.ɣən/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "روغن"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.