See روغن on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "juniper oil", "roman": "rugan-ı ardıç", "word": "روغن آردیج" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "melted butter", "roman": "rugan sade", "word": "روغن ساده" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to apply varnish", "roman": "rugan sürmek", "word": "روغن سورمك" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "turpentine", "roman": "rugan-ı neft", "word": "روغن نفت" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "seller of oil or butter", "roman": "ruganfuruş", "word": "روغنفروش" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to make or let be varnished", "roman": "ruganlatmak", "word": "روغنلاتمق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to varnish", "roman": "ruganlamak", "word": "روغنلامق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "varnished", "roman": "ruganlı", "word": "روغنلو" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "oily, syrupy", "roman": "rugani", "word": "روغنی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "rugan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: rugan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: rugan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "pal", "4": "ira-pro", "5": "iir-pro", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رَوْغَن" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan).", "forms": [ { "form": "revgan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rugan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "revgan", "tr2": "rugan" }, "expansion": "روغن • (revgan or rugan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 24 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 21 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Dairy products", "orig": "ota:Dairy products", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "69 18 13", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Fats and oils", "orig": "ota:Fats and oils", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance" ], "id": "en-روغن-ota-noun-nJEmBqlq", "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "grease", "grease" ], [ "ointment", "ointment" ], [ "pomade", "pomade" ], [ "greasy", "greasy" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "یاغ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 24 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 21 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Dairy products", "orig": "ota:Dairy products", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk" ], "id": "en-روغن-ota-noun-KylQ77vF", "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ], [ "foodstuff", "foodstuff" ], [ "churn", "churn" ], [ "cream", "cream" ], [ "milk", "milk" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "یاغ" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 24 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 21 37", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ota", "name": "Dairy products", "orig": "ota:Dairy products", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "varnish, a paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a film" ], "id": "en-روغن-ota-noun-zH0OYcCR", "links": [ [ "varnish", "varnish" ], [ "paint", "paint" ], [ "solvent", "solvent" ], [ "evaporate", "evaporate" ], [ "film", "film" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ورنیك" } ] } ], "word": "روغن" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prs", "2": "روغَن" }, "expansion": "Dari: روغَن (rōğan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dari: روغَن (rōğan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-ira", "2": "رَوغَن" }, "expansion": "Iranian Persian: رَوغَن (rowğan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iranian Persian: رَوغَن (rowğan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "равған" }, "expansion": "Tajik: равған (ravġan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: равған (ravġan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "રોગાન", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रौग़न" }, "expansion": "Hindi: रौग़न (rauġan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: रौग़न (rauġan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "رَوغَن" }, "expansion": "Urdu: رَوغَن (rauġan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: رَوغَن (rauġan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "روغن", "bor": "1", "tr": "revgan, rugan" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan)\nTurkish: rugan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan)\nTurkish: rugan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "t": "oil; butter", "tr": "lwkn'", "ts": "rōγn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /rōγn/, “oil; butter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*ráwgnah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ráwgʰnas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*réwgʰ-no-s", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*rewgʰ-", "3": "*-nos", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "*rewgʰ- + *-nos", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "راغون", "t": "oil", "tr": "rağun" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani راغون (rağun, “oil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ڕۆن", "t": "oil" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish ڕۆن (ron, “oil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sgh", "2": "рӯған", "t": "butter, grease" }, "expansion": "Shughni рӯған (rūɣan, “butter, grease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "روغن", "tr": "roğán" }, "expansion": "Pashto روغن (roğán)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ruwen" }, "expansion": "Zazaki ruwen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /rōγn/, “oil; butter”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”). Cognate with Mazanderani راغون (rağun, “oil”), Central Kurdish ڕۆن (ron, “oil”), Shughni рӯған (rūɣan, “butter, grease”), Pashto روغن (roğán), Zazaki ruwen.", "forms": [ { "form": "rowğan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rôğan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "روغنها", "roman": "rowğan-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "روغنها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "rowğan-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "rowğan", "tr2": "rôğan", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "روغنها", "tr": "rowğan", "tr2": "rôğan" }, "expansion": "روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Dairy products", "orig": "fa:Dairy products", "parents": [ "Food and drink", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Fats and oils", "orig": "fa:Fats and oils", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "10 6 12 48 1 2 4 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 5 14 43 1 1 3 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "oil-containing", "roman": "rowğan dâr", "word": "روغن دار" }, { "english": "No use crying over spilled milk; Spilled oil can't be collected", "roman": "rowğan-e rixte jam' ne-mi-šavad", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "روغن ریخته جمع نمیشود" }, { "english": "oil press machine", "roman": "rowğan zan", "word": "روغن زن" }, { "english": "oil seller", "roman": "rowğan foruš", "word": "روغن فروش" }, { "english": "oil container, oilcan", "roman": "rowğan-dân", "word": "روغندان" }, { "english": "oily", "roman": "rowğani", "word": "روغنی" }, { "english": "oilbird", "roman": "morğ-e rowğan", "word": "مرغ روغن" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "روغن آرگان ― rowğan-e ârgân ― argan oil", "type": "example" }, { "english": "olive oil", "roman": "rowğan-e zeytun", "text": "روغن زیتون", "type": "example" }, { "english": "palm oil", "roman": "rowğan-e naxl", "text": "روغن نخل", "type": "example" }, { "english": "clarified butter (literally, “cow oil”)", "roman": "rowğan-e gâv", "text": "روغن گاو", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "oil (liquid fat); (of mammals) butter; ghee" ], "id": "en-روغن-fa-noun-POiV1-dr", "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "butter", "butter" ], [ "ghee", "ghee" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾaw.ɣan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ ɾoː.ɣan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[rʊː.ɣän]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹow.ɢæn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾäw.ʁän]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "روغن" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "oily", "roman": "rauġnī", "word": "رَوغنِی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "castor oil", "roman": "rauġan-i aranḍ", "word": "رَوغَنِ اَرَنْڈ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "ghee", "roman": "rauġan-i zard", "word": "رَوغَنِ زَرْد" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "olive oil", "roman": "rauġan-i zaitūn", "word": "رَوغَنِ زَیتُون" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "coconut oil", "roman": "rauġan-i nāriyal", "word": "رَوغَنِ نارِیَل" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "buttered roti", "roman": "rauġanī roṭī", "word": "رَوغَنی روٹی" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "buttered naan", "roman": "rauġanī nān", "word": "رَوغَنی نان" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "pal", "4": "ira-pro", "5": "iir-pro", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رَوْغَن" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan).", "forms": [ { "form": "رَوغَن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rauġan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "रौग़न", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "رَوغَن" }, "expansion": "رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oil (liquid fat)" ], "id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-DT~1rvz4", "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "butter; ghee" ], "id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-5V4sbzTG", "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ], [ "ghee", "ghee" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the oily or fatty gravy of stew" ], "id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-JZul9d-Q", "links": [ [ "oily", "oily" ], [ "fatty", "fatty" ], [ "gravy", "gravy" ], [ "stew", "stew" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 3 24 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "varnish, polish; sleekness, glossiness" ], "id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-XUlNZkLB", "links": [ [ "varnish", "varnish" ], [ "polish", "polish" ], [ "sleekness", "sleekness" ], [ "glossiness", "glossiness" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɔː.ɣən/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɾoː.ɣən/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "روغن" }
{ "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "ota:Dairy products", "ota:Fats and oils" ], "derived": [ { "english": "juniper oil", "roman": "rugan-ı ardıç", "word": "روغن آردیج" }, { "english": "melted butter", "roman": "rugan sade", "word": "روغن ساده" }, { "english": "to apply varnish", "roman": "rugan sürmek", "word": "روغن سورمك" }, { "english": "turpentine", "roman": "rugan-ı neft", "word": "روغن نفت" }, { "english": "seller of oil or butter", "roman": "ruganfuruş", "word": "روغنفروش" }, { "english": "to make or let be varnished", "roman": "ruganlatmak", "word": "روغنلاتمق" }, { "english": "to varnish", "roman": "ruganlamak", "word": "روغنلامق" }, { "english": "varnished", "roman": "ruganlı", "word": "روغنلو" }, { "english": "oily, syrupy", "roman": "rugani", "word": "روغنی" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "rugan" }, "expansion": "Turkish: rugan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: rugan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "pal", "4": "ira-pro", "5": "iir-pro", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رَوْغَن" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan).", "forms": [ { "form": "revgan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rugan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "revgan", "tr2": "rugan" }, "expansion": "روغن • (revgan or rugan)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance" ], "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "grease", "grease" ], [ "ointment", "ointment" ], [ "pomade", "pomade" ], [ "greasy", "greasy" ], [ "substance", "substance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "یاغ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk" ], "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ], [ "foodstuff", "foodstuff" ], [ "churn", "churn" ], [ "cream", "cream" ], [ "milk", "milk" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "یاغ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "varnish, a paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a film" ], "links": [ [ "varnish", "varnish" ], [ "paint", "paint" ], [ "solvent", "solvent" ], [ "evaporate", "evaporate" ], [ "film", "film" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ورنیك" } ] } ], "word": "روغن" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "oil-containing", "roman": "rowğan dâr", "word": "روغن دار" }, { "english": "No use crying over spilled milk; Spilled oil can't be collected", "roman": "rowğan-e rixte jam' ne-mi-šavad", "tags": [ "literally" ], "word": "روغن ریخته جمع نمیشود" }, { "english": "oil press machine", "roman": "rowğan zan", "word": "روغن زن" }, { "english": "oil seller", "roman": "rowğan foruš", "word": "روغن فروش" }, { "english": "oil container, oilcan", "roman": "rowğan-dân", "word": "روغندان" }, { "english": "oily", "roman": "rowğani", "word": "روغنی" }, { "english": "oilbird", "roman": "morğ-e rowğan", "word": "مرغ روغن" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prs", "2": "روغَن" }, "expansion": "Dari: روغَن (rōğan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Dari: روغَن (rōğan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa-ira", "2": "رَوغَن" }, "expansion": "Iranian Persian: رَوغَن (rowğan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Iranian Persian: رَوغَن (rowğan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "равған" }, "expansion": "Tajik: равған (ravġan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: равған (ravġan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gu", "2": "રોગાન", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-hnd", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hindustani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hindustani:" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hi", "2": "रौग़न" }, "expansion": "Hindi: रौग़न (rauġan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hindi: रौग़न (rauġan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "رَوغَن" }, "expansion": "Urdu: رَوغَن (rauġan)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Urdu: رَوغَن (rauġan)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "روغن", "bor": "1", "tr": "revgan, rugan" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan)\nTurkish: rugan", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan)\nTurkish: rugan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "sc": "Phlv", "t": "oil; butter", "tr": "lwkn'", "ts": "rōγn" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /rōγn/, “oil; butter”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*ráwgnah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*ráwgʰnas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*réwgʰ-no-s", "5": "cream" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*rewgʰ-", "3": "*-nos", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "*rewgʰ- + *-nos", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "mzn", "2": "راغون", "t": "oil", "tr": "rağun" }, "expansion": "Mazanderani راغون (rağun, “oil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ckb", "2": "ڕۆن", "t": "oil" }, "expansion": "Central Kurdish ڕۆن (ron, “oil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sgh", "2": "рӯған", "t": "butter, grease" }, "expansion": "Shughni рӯған (rūɣan, “butter, grease”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "روغن", "tr": "roğán" }, "expansion": "Pashto روغن (roğán)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "zza", "2": "ruwen" }, "expansion": "Zazaki ruwen", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /rōγn/, “oil; butter”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”). Cognate with Mazanderani راغون (rağun, “oil”), Central Kurdish ڕۆن (ron, “oil”), Shughni рӯған (rūɣan, “butter, grease”), Pashto روغن (roğán), Zazaki ruwen.", "forms": [ { "form": "rowğan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "rôğan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "روغنها", "roman": "rowğan-hâ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "plural", "4": "روغنها", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "rowğan-hâ", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "rowğan", "tr2": "rôğan", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "روغنها", "tr": "rowğan", "tr2": "rôğan" }, "expansion": "روغن • (rowğan or rôğan) (plural روغنها (rowğan-hâ))", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Persian terms with usage examples", "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms", "fa:Dairy products", "fa:Fats and oils" ], "examples": [ { "text": "روغن آرگان ― rowğan-e ârgân ― argan oil", "type": "example" }, { "english": "olive oil", "roman": "rowğan-e zeytun", "text": "روغن زیتون", "type": "example" }, { "english": "palm oil", "roman": "rowğan-e naxl", "text": "روغن نخل", "type": "example" }, { "english": "clarified butter (literally, “cow oil”)", "roman": "rowğan-e gâv", "text": "روغن گاو", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "oil (liquid fat); (of mammals) butter; ghee" ], "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ], [ "butter", "butter" ], [ "ghee", "ghee" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ɾaw.ɣan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ ɾoː.ɣan]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[roː.ɣän]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[rʊː.ɣän]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ɹow.ɢæn]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ɾäw.ʁän]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "روغن" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "oily", "roman": "rauġnī", "word": "رَوغنِی" }, { "english": "castor oil", "roman": "rauġan-i aranḍ", "word": "رَوغَنِ اَرَنْڈ" }, { "english": "ghee", "roman": "rauġan-i zard", "word": "رَوغَنِ زَرْد" }, { "english": "olive oil", "roman": "rauġan-i zaitūn", "word": "رَوغَنِ زَیتُون" }, { "english": "coconut oil", "roman": "rauġan-i nāriyal", "word": "رَوغَنِ نارِیَل" }, { "english": "buttered roti", "roman": "rauġanī roṭī", "word": "رَوغَنی روٹی" }, { "english": "buttered naan", "roman": "rauġanī nān", "word": "رَوغَنی نان" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "pal", "4": "ira-pro", "5": "iir-pro", "6": "ine-pro" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "رَوْغَن" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawğan).", "forms": [ { "form": "رَوغَن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "rauġan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "रौग़न", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "رَوغَن" }, "expansion": "رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "oil (liquid fat)" ], "links": [ [ "oil", "oil" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "butter; ghee" ], "links": [ [ "butter", "butter" ], [ "ghee", "ghee" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "the oily or fatty gravy of stew" ], "links": [ [ "oily", "oily" ], [ "fatty", "fatty" ], [ "gravy", "gravy" ], [ "stew", "stew" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "varnish, polish; sleekness, glossiness" ], "links": [ [ "varnish", "varnish" ], [ "polish", "polish" ], [ "sleekness", "sleekness" ], [ "glossiness", "glossiness" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɾɔː.ɣən/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɾoː.ɣən/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] } ], "word": "روغن" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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