See روغن on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "juniper oil",
"roman": "rugan-ı ardıç",
"word": "روغن آردیج"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "rugan-ı zeyt",
"word": "روغن زیت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "melted butter",
"roman": "rugan sade",
"word": "روغن ساده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to apply varnish",
"roman": "rugan sürmek",
"word": "روغن سورمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "turpentine",
"roman": "rugan-ı neft",
"word": "روغن نفت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "seller of oil or butter",
"roman": "ruganfuruş",
"word": "روغنفروش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to make or let be varnished",
"roman": "ruganlatmak",
"word": "روغنلاتمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to varnish",
"roman": "ruganlamak",
"word": "روغنلامق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "varnished",
"roman": "ruganlı",
"word": "روغنلو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "oily, syrupy",
"roman": "rugani",
"word": "روغنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rugan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: rugan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: rugan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوْغَن"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "revgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روغنی",
"roman": "revganı, ruganı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "روغنلر",
"roman": "revganlar, ruganlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "روغنی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "روغنلر",
"f1tr": "revganı, ruganı",
"f2tr": "revganlar, ruganlar",
"tr": "revgan",
"tr2": "rugan"
},
"expansion": "روغن • (revgan or rugan) (definite accusative روغنی (revganı, ruganı), plural روغنلر (revganlar, ruganlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 16 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "ota:Fats and oils",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance"
],
"id": "en-روغن-ota-noun-nJEmBqlq",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"pomade",
"pomade"
],
[
"greasy",
"greasy"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یاغ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk"
],
"id": "en-روغن-ota-noun-KylQ77vF",
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
],
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یاغ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 19 51",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "ota:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"varnish, a paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a film"
],
"id": "en-روغن-ota-noun-zH0OYcCR",
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ورنیك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "روغن"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "روغَن"
},
"expansion": "Dari: روغَن (rōġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: روغَن (rōġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "رَوغَن"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: رَوغَن (rowġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: رَوغَن (rowġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "равған"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: равған (ravġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: равған (ravġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રોગાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रौग़न"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रौग़न (rauġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रौग़न (rauġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رَوغَن"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رَوغَن (rauġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رَوغَن (rauġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روغن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "revgan, rugan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan)\nTurkish: rugan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan)\nTurkish: rugan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "oil; butter",
"tr": "lwkn'",
"ts": "rōγn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /rōγn/, “oil; butter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ráwgnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwgʰnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*réwgʰ-no-s",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rewgʰ-",
"3": "*-nos",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*rewgʰ- + *-nos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "راغون",
"t": "oil",
"tr": "rağun"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani راغون (rağun, “oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕۆن",
"t": "oil"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ڕۆن (ron, “oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "рӯған",
"t": "butter, grease"
},
"expansion": "Shughni рӯған (rūɣan, “butter, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "روغن",
"tr": "roğán"
},
"expansion": "Pashto روغن (roğán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ruwen"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki ruwen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /rōγn/, “oil; butter”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”). Cognate with Mazanderani راغون (rağun, “oil”), Central Kurdish ڕۆن (ron, “oil”), Shughni рӯған (rūɣan, “butter, grease”), Pashto روغن (roğán), Zazaki ruwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowġan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rôġan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روغنها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "روغنها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "rowġan",
"tr2": "rôġan",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روغن • (rowġan or rôġan) (plural روغنها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "روغنها",
"tr": "rowġan",
"tr2": "rôġan"
},
"expansion": "روغن • (rowġan or rôġan) (plural روغنها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Dairy products",
"orig": "fa:Dairy products",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Fats and oils",
"orig": "fa:Fats and oils",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 10 56 2 2 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 13 48 1 1 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oil-containing",
"roman": "rowġan dâr",
"word": "روغن دار"
},
{
"english": "No use crying over spilled milk; Spilled oil can't be collected",
"roman": "rowġan-e rixte jam' ne-mi-šavad",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "روغن ریخته جمع نمیشود"
},
{
"english": "oil press machine",
"roman": "rowġan zan",
"word": "روغن زن"
},
{
"english": "oil seller",
"roman": "rowġan foruš",
"word": "روغن فروش"
},
{
"english": "oil container, oilcan",
"roman": "rowġan-dân",
"word": "روغندان"
},
{
"english": "oily",
"roman": "rowġani",
"word": "روغنی"
},
{
"english": "oilbird",
"roman": "morġ-e rowġan",
"word": "مرغ روغن"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "argan oil",
"roman": "rowġan-e ârgân",
"text": "روغن آرگان",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "rowġan-e zeytun",
"text": "روغن زیتون",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "palm oil",
"roman": "rowġan-e naxl",
"text": "روغن نخل",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "clarified butter",
"literal_meaning": "cow oil",
"roman": "rowġan-e gâv",
"text": "روغن گاو",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil (liquid fat); (of mammals) butter; ghee"
],
"id": "en-روغن-fa-noun-POiV1-dr",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"ghee",
"ghee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw.ɣan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ ɾoː.ɣan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.ɣän]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow.ɢæn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw.ʁän]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "روغن"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "oily",
"roman": "rauġnī",
"word": "رَوغنِی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "castor oil",
"roman": "rauġan-i aranḍ",
"word": "رَوغَنِ اَرَنْڈ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "ghee",
"roman": "rauġan-i zard",
"word": "رَوغَنِ زَرْد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "rauġan-i zaitūn",
"word": "رَوغَنِ زَیتُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "coconut oil",
"roman": "rauġan-i nāriyal",
"word": "رَوغَنِ نارِیَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "buttered roti",
"roman": "rauġanī roṭī",
"word": "رَوغَنی روٹی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "buttered naan",
"roman": "rauġanī nān",
"word": "رَوغَنی نان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوْغَن"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَوغَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rauġan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रौग़न",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "رَوغَن"
},
"expansion": "رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oil (liquid fat)"
],
"id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-DT~1rvz4",
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butter; ghee"
],
"id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-5V4sbzTG",
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"ghee",
"ghee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the oily or fatty gravy of stew"
],
"id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-JZul9d-Q",
"links": [
[
"oily",
"oily"
],
[
"fatty",
"fatty"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 15 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"varnish, polish; sleekness, glossiness"
],
"id": "en-روغن-ur-noun-XUlNZkLB",
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"sleekness",
"sleekness"
],
[
"glossiness",
"glossiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɔː.ɣən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾoː.ɣən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "روغن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Dairy products",
"ota:Fats and oils"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "juniper oil",
"roman": "rugan-ı ardıç",
"word": "روغن آردیج"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "rugan-ı zeyt",
"word": "روغن زیت"
},
{
"english": "melted butter",
"roman": "rugan sade",
"word": "روغن ساده"
},
{
"english": "to apply varnish",
"roman": "rugan sürmek",
"word": "روغن سورمك"
},
{
"english": "turpentine",
"roman": "rugan-ı neft",
"word": "روغن نفت"
},
{
"english": "seller of oil or butter",
"roman": "ruganfuruş",
"word": "روغنفروش"
},
{
"english": "to make or let be varnished",
"roman": "ruganlatmak",
"word": "روغنلاتمق"
},
{
"english": "to varnish",
"roman": "ruganlamak",
"word": "روغنلامق"
},
{
"english": "varnished",
"roman": "ruganlı",
"word": "روغنلو"
},
{
"english": "oily, syrupy",
"roman": "rugani",
"word": "روغنی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "rugan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: rugan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: rugan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوْغَن"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "revgan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rugan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روغنی",
"roman": "revganı, ruganı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "روغنلر",
"roman": "revganlar, ruganlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "روغنی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "روغنلر",
"f1tr": "revganı, ruganı",
"f2tr": "revganlar, ruganlar",
"tr": "revgan",
"tr2": "rugan"
},
"expansion": "روغن • (revgan or rugan) (definite accusative روغنی (revganı, ruganı), plural روغنلر (revganlar, ruganlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oil, grease, ointment, pomade, any greasy substance"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"grease",
"grease"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"pomade",
"pomade"
],
[
"greasy",
"greasy"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یاغ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butter, a fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk"
],
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"foodstuff",
"foodstuff"
],
[
"churn",
"churn"
],
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "یاغ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"varnish, a paint with a solvent that evaporates to leave a film"
],
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
],
[
"solvent",
"solvent"
],
[
"evaporate",
"evaporate"
],
[
"film",
"film"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ورنیك"
}
]
}
],
"word": "روغن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oil-containing",
"roman": "rowġan dâr",
"word": "روغن دار"
},
{
"english": "No use crying over spilled milk; Spilled oil can't be collected",
"roman": "rowġan-e rixte jam' ne-mi-šavad",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "روغن ریخته جمع نمیشود"
},
{
"english": "oil press machine",
"roman": "rowġan zan",
"word": "روغن زن"
},
{
"english": "oil seller",
"roman": "rowġan foruš",
"word": "روغن فروش"
},
{
"english": "oil container, oilcan",
"roman": "rowġan-dân",
"word": "روغندان"
},
{
"english": "oily",
"roman": "rowġani",
"word": "روغنی"
},
{
"english": "oilbird",
"roman": "morġ-e rowġan",
"word": "مرغ روغن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prs",
"2": "روغَن"
},
"expansion": "Dari: روغَن (rōġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dari: روغَن (rōġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-ira",
"2": "رَوغَن"
},
"expansion": "Iranian Persian: رَوغَن (rowġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iranian Persian: رَوغَن (rowġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "равған"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: равған (ravġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: равған (ravġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "રોગાન",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: રોગાન (rogān)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रौग़न"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रौग़न (rauġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रौग़न (rauġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "رَوغَن"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: رَوغَن (rauġan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: رَوغَن (rauġan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "روغن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "revgan, rugan"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan)\nTurkish: rugan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: روغن (revgan, rugan)\nTurkish: rugan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "oil; butter",
"tr": "lwkn'",
"ts": "rōγn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /rōγn/, “oil; butter”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ráwgnah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ráwgʰnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*réwgʰ-no-s",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*rewgʰ-",
"3": "*-nos",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "*rewgʰ- + *-nos",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "راغون",
"t": "oil",
"tr": "rağun"
},
"expansion": "Mazanderani راغون (rağun, “oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "ڕۆن",
"t": "oil"
},
"expansion": "Central Kurdish ڕۆن (ron, “oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "рӯған",
"t": "butter, grease"
},
"expansion": "Shughni рӯған (rūɣan, “butter, grease”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "روغن",
"tr": "roğán"
},
"expansion": "Pashto روغن (roğán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zza",
"2": "ruwen"
},
"expansion": "Zazaki ruwen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (lwkn' /rōγn/, “oil; butter”), from Proto-Iranian *ráwgnah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ráwgʰnas, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰ-no-s (“cream”), from *rewgʰ- + *-nos, from *rew- (“to tear, dig, churn”). Cognate with Mazanderani راغون (rağun, “oil”), Central Kurdish ڕۆن (ron, “oil”), Shughni рӯған (rūɣan, “butter, grease”), Pashto روغن (roğán), Zazaki ruwen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rowġan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "rôġan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "روغنها",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "روغنها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "rowġan",
"tr2": "rôġan",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "روغن • (rowġan or rôġan) (plural روغنها)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "روغنها",
"tr": "rowġan",
"tr2": "rôġan"
},
"expansion": "روغن • (rowġan or rôġan) (plural روغنها)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Dairy products",
"fa:Fats and oils"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "argan oil",
"roman": "rowġan-e ârgân",
"text": "روغن آرگان",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
9
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "rowġan-e zeytun",
"text": "روغن زیتون",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "palm oil",
"roman": "rowġan-e naxl",
"text": "روغن نخل",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "clarified butter",
"literal_meaning": "cow oil",
"roman": "rowġan-e gâv",
"text": "روغن گاو",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oil (liquid fat); (of mammals) butter; ghee"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"ghee",
"ghee"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾaw.ɣan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ ɾoː.ɣan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[roː.ɣän]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rʊː.ɣän]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɹow.ɢæn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾäw.ʁän]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "روغن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "oily",
"roman": "rauġnī",
"word": "رَوغنِی"
},
{
"english": "castor oil",
"roman": "rauġan-i aranḍ",
"word": "رَوغَنِ اَرَنْڈ"
},
{
"english": "ghee",
"roman": "rauġan-i zard",
"word": "رَوغَنِ زَرْد"
},
{
"english": "olive oil",
"roman": "rauġan-i zaitūn",
"word": "رَوغَنِ زَیتُون"
},
{
"english": "coconut oil",
"roman": "rauġan-i nāriyal",
"word": "رَوغَنِ نارِیَل"
},
{
"english": "buttered roti",
"roman": "rauġanī roṭī",
"word": "رَوغَنی روٹی"
},
{
"english": "buttered naan",
"roman": "rauġanī nān",
"word": "رَوغَنی نان"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "pal",
"4": "ira-pro",
"5": "iir-pro",
"6": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "رَوْغَن"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian رَوْغَن (rawġan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "رَوغَن",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rauġan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "रौग़न",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "رَوغَن"
},
"expansion": "رَوغَن • (rauġan) m (Hindi spelling रौग़न)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oil (liquid fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"oil",
"oil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"butter; ghee"
],
"links": [
[
"butter",
"butter"
],
[
"ghee",
"ghee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the oily or fatty gravy of stew"
],
"links": [
[
"oily",
"oily"
],
[
"fatty",
"fatty"
],
[
"gravy",
"gravy"
],
[
"stew",
"stew"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"varnish, polish; sleekness, glossiness"
],
"links": [
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"polish",
"polish"
],
[
"sleekness",
"sleekness"
],
[
"glossiness",
"glossiness"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾɔː.ɣən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾoː.ɣən/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "روغن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for روغن meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.