"روزه" meaning in All languages combined

See روزه on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ɾoː.ˈza] [Classical-Persian], [roː.zǽ] [Dari, formal], [roː.zǽ] [Dari, formal], [roː.zǽ] [Kabuli], [rʊː.zǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [ɹuː.zé] [Iran, formal], [ɾɵ.zǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ruze [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzag, “fast, fasting”) from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”). Cognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje). Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ine-pro|*lewk-}}, {{inherited|fa|pal||t=fast, fasting|tr=rōzag}} Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzag, “fast, fasting”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*ráwčakah|t=fasting}} Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”), {{cog|bal|روچگ|tr=rōčag}} Baluchi روچگ (rōčag), {{cog|sdh|ڕووژە}} Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ruze|tr2=|tr3=}} روزه • (ruze), {{fa-noun|tr=ruze}} روزه • (ruze)
  1. (religion) fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.) Categories (topical): Religion
    Sense id: en-روزه-fa-noun-jgugK5wg Topics: lifestyle, religion
  2. (religion) fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)
    (Islam) sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)
    Categories (topical): Islam, Religion
    Sense id: en-روزه-fa-noun-Im-EmuzW Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Topics: Islam, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: روزه گرفتن (ruze gereftan)

Download JSON data for روزه meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ruze gereftan",
      "word": "روزه گرفتن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ৰোজা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ৰোজা (rüza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ৰোজা (rüza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রোজা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: রোজা (rōja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: রোজা (rōja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રોજો",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોજો (rojo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: રોજો (rojo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "रोजा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi: रोजा (rojā)\nHindustani: rozā\nHindi: रोज़ा\nUrdu: روزَہ (roza)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi: रोजा (rojā)\nHindustani: rozā\nHindi: रोज़ा\nUrdu: روزَہ (roza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "rōjā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: rōjā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: rōjā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "रोजा",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: रोजा",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: रोजा"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒩𑒼𑒖𑒰",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒼𑒖𑒰",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒼𑒖𑒰"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "रोजा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: रोजा (rojā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: रोजा (rojā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਰੋਜਾ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਰੋਜਾ (rojā)\nPunjabi: rozā\nGurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ਾ\nShahmukhi script: روزہ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਰੋਜਾ (rojā)\nPunjabi: rozā\nGurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ਾ\nShahmukhi script: روزہ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوروج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "oruc"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوروج (oruc)\nTurkish: oruç",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوروج (oruc)\nTurkish: oruç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "روزو",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: روزو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: روزو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "रोज़ो",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: रोज़ो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: रोज़ो"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "fast, fasting",
        "tr": "rōzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzag, “fast, fasting”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ráwčakah",
        "t": "fasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "روچگ",
        "tr": "rōčag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi روچگ (rōčag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "ڕووژە"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzag, “fast, fasting”) from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”).\nCognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ruze",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روزه • (ruze)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ruze"
      },
      "expansion": "روزه • (ruze)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fa:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-روزه-fa-noun-jgugK5wg",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Islam",
          "orig": "fa:Islam",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "fa:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)",
        "sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-روزه-fa-noun-Im-EmuzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ],
        [
          "sawm",
          "sawm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)",
        "(Islam) sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː.ˈza]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː.zǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː.zé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روزه"
  ],
  "word": "روزه"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ruze gereftan",
      "word": "روزه گرفتن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "ৰোজা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Assamese: ৰোজা (rüza)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Assamese: ৰোজা (rüza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "রোজা",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: রোজা (rōja)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: রোজা (rōja)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "રોજો",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: રોજો (rojo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: રોજો (rojo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-ohi",
            "2": "रोजा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Hindi: रोजा (rojā)\nHindustani: rozā\nHindi: रोज़ा\nUrdu: روزَہ (roza)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Hindi: रोजा (rojā)\nHindustani: rozā\nHindi: रोज़ा\nUrdu: روزَہ (roza)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "rōjā",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Maithili: rōjā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Maithili: rōjā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "रोजा",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: रोजा",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: रोजा"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mai",
            "2": "𑒩𑒼𑒖𑒰",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒼𑒖𑒰",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒩𑒼𑒖𑒰"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mwr",
            "2": "रोजा",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Marwari: रोजा (rojā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Marwari: रोजा (rojā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-opa",
            "2": "ਰੋਜਾ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਰੋਜਾ (rojā)\nPunjabi: rozā\nGurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ਾ\nShahmukhi script: روزہ",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਰੋਜਾ (rojā)\nPunjabi: rozā\nGurmukhi script: ਰੋਜ਼ਾ\nShahmukhi script: روزہ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اوروج",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "oruc"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوروج (oruc)\nTurkish: oruç",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اوروج (oruc)\nTurkish: oruç"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "روزو",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Arabic script: روزو",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Arabic script: روزو"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "रोज़ो",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Devanagari script: रोज़ो",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Devanagari script: रोज़ो"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "t": "fast, fasting",
        "tr": "rōzag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzag, “fast, fasting”)",
      "name": "inherited"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*ráwčakah",
        "t": "fasting"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bal",
        "2": "روچگ",
        "tr": "rōčag"
      },
      "expansion": "Baluchi روچگ (rōčag)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sdh",
        "2": "ڕووژە"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (rōzag, “fast, fasting”) from Proto-Iranian *ráwčakah (“fasting”).\nCognate with Baluchi روچگ (rōčag) and Southern Kurdish ڕووژە (rûje).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ruze",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ruze",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "روزه • (ruze)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ruze"
      },
      "expansion": "روزه • (ruze)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Islam",
        "fa:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)",
        "sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "fast",
          "fast"
        ],
        [
          "fasting",
          "fasting"
        ],
        [
          "sawm",
          "sawm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(religion) fast, fasting (abstinence from eating, etc.)",
        "(Islam) sawm (fasting, particularly in Ramadan)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Islam",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾoː.ˈza]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[roː.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[rʊː.zǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɹuː.zé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɵ.zǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:روزه"
  ],
  "word": "روزه"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.