See درود on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "well-being, health, welfare",
"tr": "drwd",
"ts": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (drwd /drōd/, “well-being, health, welfare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*druwatā-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *druwatā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*druwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *druwáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रुव",
"t": "fixed, immovable; firm",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "здоро́во",
"3": "",
"4": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Russian здоро́во (zdoróvo, “hi”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (drwd /drōd/, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat). As a greeting compare Russian здоро́во (zdoróvo, “hi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 29 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hello; hi; hail"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-intj--bNylL~A",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দরূদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुरूद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُرُود"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دُرُود (durūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دُرُود (durūd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دَرُود",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "well-being, health, welfare",
"tr": "drwd",
"ts": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (drwd /drōd/, “well-being, health, welfare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*druwatā-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *druwatā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*druwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *druwáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रुव",
"t": "fixed, immovable; firm",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "здоро́во",
"3": "",
"4": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Russian здоро́во (zdoróvo, “hi”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (drwd /drōd/, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat). As a greeting compare Russian здоро́во (zdoróvo, “hi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 29 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 40 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hello and greetings from Khorasan (Formal Khorasani Persian)",
"roman": "salâm o dorud az xorasân",
"text": "سلام و درود از خراسان",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greeting, salutation"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-noun-yUzrZKJO",
"links": [
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 29 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"health; well-being; welfare"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-noun-rhBfQKhG",
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "dorgar",
"word": "درگر"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "carpentry",
"roman": "dorudgari",
"word": "درودگری"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Also see دار (dâr), درخت (deraxt). Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud) is an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "najjâr",
"word": "نجار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-noun-XdRoeLsL",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) timber"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 29 4 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon or Iran) plank"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾed̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dorid",
"word": "درید"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "benedictions and blessings on Prophet Muhammad",
"roman": "durūd o salām",
"word": "دُرُود و سَلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "assembly convened to offer prayers for the dead",
"roman": "fātiha durūd",
"word": "فاتِحَہ دُرُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blowing incantations or prayers, courage, guts, power to stand up to",
"roman": "dam durūd",
"word": "دَم دُرُود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "durood",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: durood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: durood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "درود",
"ts": "durūd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (/durūd/)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "drwd",
"tr": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian drwd (drōd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "درود",
"ts": "drūd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi درود (drvd /drūd/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">درود”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (/durūd/), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi درود (drvd /drūd/),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुरूद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"roman": "durūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"roman": "durūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"roman": "durūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُودوں",
"roman": "durūdõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"roman": "durūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُودو",
"roman": "durūdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُرُود"
},
"expansion": "دُرُود • (durūd) m (Hindi spelling दुरूद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُ‧رُود"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُرُود",
"10": "durūd",
"11": "دُرُودو",
"12": "durūdo",
"2": "durūd",
"3": "دُرُود",
"4": "durūd",
"5": "دُرُود",
"6": "durūd",
"7": "دُرُودوں",
"8": "durūdõ",
"9": "دُرُود"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blessing, salutation"
],
"id": "en-درود-ur-noun-b4VyXDeQ",
"links": [
[
"blessing",
"blessing"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ur:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 10 4 14 11 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 3 11 9 47 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 81 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 85 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)"
],
"id": "en-درود-ur-noun-QHOmnham",
"links": [
[
"durood",
"durood#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"bless",
"bless#English"
],
[
"prophet",
"prophet#English"
],
[
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَلام"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "durūd śarīf",
"word": "دُرُود شَرِیف"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of دُرُود شَرِیف (durūd śarīf)."
],
"id": "en-درود-ur-noun-hrISHj0f",
"links": [
[
"دُرُود شَرِیف",
"درود شریف#Urdu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Ellipsis of دُرُود شَرِیف (durūd śarīf)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ə.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd̪"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian greetings",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "well-being, health, welfare",
"tr": "drwd",
"ts": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (drwd /drōd/, “well-being, health, welfare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*druwatā-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *druwatā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*druwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *druwáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रुव",
"t": "fixed, immovable; firm",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "здоро́во",
"3": "",
"4": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Russian здоро́во (zdoróvo, “hi”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (drwd /drōd/, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat). As a greeting compare Russian здоро́во (zdoróvo, “hi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello; hi; hail"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian greetings",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd",
"Rhymes:Persian/uːd/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দরূদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुरूद"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُرُود"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: دُرُود (durūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: دُرُود (durūd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دَرُود",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "well-being, health, welfare",
"tr": "drwd",
"ts": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (drwd /drōd/, “well-being, health, welfare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*druwatā-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *druwatā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*druwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *druwáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रुव",
"t": "fixed, immovable; firm",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "здоро́во",
"3": "",
"4": "hi"
},
"expansion": "Russian здоро́во (zdoróvo, “hi”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (drwd /drōd/, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat). As a greeting compare Russian здоро́во (zdoróvo, “hi”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hello and greetings from Khorasan (Formal Khorasani Persian)",
"roman": "salâm o dorud az xorasân",
"text": "سلام و درود از خراسان",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greeting, salutation"
],
"links": [
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"health; well-being; welfare"
],
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian greetings",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "dorgar",
"word": "درگر"
},
{
"english": "carpentry",
"roman": "dorudgari",
"word": "درودگری"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Also see دار (dâr), درخت (deraxt). Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud) is an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "najjâr",
"word": "نجار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) timber"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon or Iran) plank"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾed̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "dorid",
"word": "درید"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːd̪",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːd̪/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "benedictions and blessings on Prophet Muhammad",
"roman": "durūd o salām",
"word": "دُرُود و سَلام"
},
{
"english": "assembly convened to offer prayers for the dead",
"roman": "fātiha durūd",
"word": "فاتِحَہ دُرُود"
},
{
"english": "blowing incantations or prayers, courage, guts, power to stand up to",
"roman": "dam durūd",
"word": "دَم دُرُود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "durood",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: durood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: durood"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "درود",
"ts": "durūd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (/durūd/)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "drwd",
"tr": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian drwd (drōd)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "درود",
"ts": "drūd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi درود (drvd /drūd/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">درود”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian درود (/durūd/), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi درود (drvd /drūd/),",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुरूद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"roman": "durūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"roman": "durūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"roman": "durūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُودوں",
"roman": "durūdõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"roman": "durūd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دُرُودو",
"roman": "durūdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُرُود"
},
"expansion": "دُرُود • (durūd) m (Hindi spelling दुरूद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُ‧رُود"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُرُود",
"10": "durūd",
"11": "دُرُودو",
"12": "durūdo",
"2": "durūd",
"3": "دُرُود",
"4": "durūd",
"5": "دُرُود",
"6": "durūd",
"7": "دُرُودوں",
"8": "durūdõ",
"9": "دُرُود"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blessing, salutation"
],
"links": [
[
"blessing",
"blessing"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ur:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)"
],
"links": [
[
"durood",
"durood#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"bless",
"bless#English"
],
[
"prophet",
"prophet#English"
],
[
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سَلام"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "durūd śarīf",
"word": "دُرُود شَرِیف"
}
],
"categories": [
"Urdu ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of دُرُود شَرِیف (durūd śarīf)."
],
"links": [
[
"دُرُود شَرِیف",
"درود شریف#Urdu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Ellipsis of دُرُود شَرِیف (durūd śarīf)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"ellipsis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ə.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd̪"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
Download raw JSONL data for درود meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.