See درود on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for درود meaning in All languages combined (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "drwd",
"4": "",
"5": "well-being, health, welfare",
"tr": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*druwatā-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *druwatā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠",
"3": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺",
"4": "secure, healthy",
"ts": "duruva-"
},
"expansion": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*druwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *druwáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रुव",
"t": "fixed, immovable; firm",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դրուատ"
},
"expansion": "դրուատ (druat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello; hi; hail"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-intj--bNylL~A",
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُرُود",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُرُود (durūd)\n→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud), দুরুদ (durud)\n→ English: durood\n→ Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)\n→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُرُود (durūd)\n→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud), দুরুদ (durud)\n→ English: durood\n→ Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)\n→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "drwd",
"4": "",
"5": "well-being, health, welfare",
"tr": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*druwatā-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *druwatā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠",
"3": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺",
"4": "secure, healthy",
"ts": "duruva-"
},
"expansion": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*druwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *druwáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रुव",
"t": "fixed, immovable; firm",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դրուատ"
},
"expansion": "դրուատ (druat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hello and greetings from Khorasan (Formal Khorasani Persian)",
"roman": "salâm o dorud az xorasân",
"text": "سلام و درود از خراسان",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greeting, salutation"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-noun-yUzrZKJO",
"links": [
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 7 68 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"health; well-being; welfare"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-noun-rhBfQKhG",
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "dorgar",
"word": "درگر"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دار",
"tr": "dâr"
},
"expansion": "دار (dâr)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درخت",
"tr": "deraxt"
},
"expansion": "درخت (deraxt)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Also see دار (dâr), درخت (deraxt). Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud) is an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "najâr",
"word": "نجار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-noun-XdRoeLsL",
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) timber"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iranian Persian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-درود-fa-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon or Iran) plank"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "benedictions and blessings on Prophet Muhammad",
"roman": "durūd-o-salām",
"word": "دُرُود و سَلام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "assembly convened to offer prayers for the dead",
"roman": "fātihah-durūd",
"word": "فاتِحَہ دُرُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blowing incantations or prayers, courage, guts, power to stand up to",
"roman": "dam-durūd",
"word": "دَم دُرُود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দরূদ",
"3": "দুরুদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud), দুরুদ (durud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud), দুরুদ (durud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "durood",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: durood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: durood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुरूद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دَرُود",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "درود",
"ts": "drūd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi درود (/drūd/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "درود",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "durūd",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian درود (durūd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "درود",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "durūd"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Classical Persian درود (durūd)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "drwd",
"tr": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian drwd (drōd)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi درود (/drūd/), borrowed from Classical Persian درود (durūd), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुरूद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُرُود"
},
"expansion": "دُرُود • (durūd) m (Hindi spelling दुरूद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُ‧رُود"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ur:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)"
],
"id": "en-درود-ur-noun-QHOmnham",
"links": [
[
"durood",
"durood#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"bless",
"bless#English"
],
[
"prophet",
"prophet#English"
],
[
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "durūd śarīf",
"word": "دُرُود شَرِیف"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of دُرُود شَرِیف (durūd śarīf)."
],
"id": "en-درود-ur-noun-hrISHj0f",
"links": [
[
"دُرُود شَرِیف",
"درود شریف#Urdu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Ellipsis of دُرُود شَرِیف (durūd śarīf)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praise, salutation"
],
"id": "en-درود-ur-noun-vyYG~e53",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) praise, salutation"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ə.ɾuːd̪]",
"note": "colloquial, Punjabic Urdu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd̪"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "drwd",
"4": "",
"5": "well-being, health, welfare",
"tr": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*druwatā-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *druwatā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠",
"3": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺",
"4": "secure, healthy",
"ts": "duruva-"
},
"expansion": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*druwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *druwáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रुव",
"t": "fixed, immovable; firm",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դրուատ"
},
"expansion": "դրուատ (druat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "interjection",
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hello; hi; hail"
],
"links": [
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"hi",
"hi"
],
[
"hail",
"hail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian interjections",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "دُرُود",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: دُرُود (durūd)\n→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud), দুরুদ (durud)\n→ English: durood\n→ Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)\n→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: دُرُود (durūd)\n→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud), দুরুদ (durud)\n→ English: durood\n→ Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)\n→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "drwd",
"4": "",
"5": "well-being, health, welfare",
"tr": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*druwatā-",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *druwatā-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺𐎠",
"3": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺",
"4": "secure, healthy",
"ts": "duruva-"
},
"expansion": "𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*druwáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *druwáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝",
"3": "",
"4": "health"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀",
"3": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ध्रुव",
"t": "fixed, immovable; firm",
"tr": "dhruvá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դրուատ"
},
"expansion": "դրուատ (druat)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian drwd (drōd, “well-being, health, welfare”), from Old Persian *druwatā-, from 𐎯𐎢𐎽𐎢𐎺 (du-u-ru-u-v /duruva-/, “secure, healthy”), from Proto-Iranian *druwáh. Compare Avestan 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬙𐬁𐬝 (druuatāt̰, “health”) (from 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬎𐬀- (druua-)) and Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruvá, “fixed, immovable; firm”). Related to Old Armenian դրուատ (druat).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "hello and greetings from Khorasan (Formal Khorasani Persian)",
"roman": "salâm o dorud az xorasân",
"text": "سلام و درود از خراسان",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"greeting, salutation"
],
"links": [
[
"greeting",
"greeting"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"health; well-being; welfare"
],
"links": [
[
"health",
"health"
],
[
"well-being",
"well-being"
],
[
"welfare",
"welfare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾoːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾɵd̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "dorgar",
"word": "درگر"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dā́ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dā́ru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دار",
"tr": "dâr"
},
"expansion": "دار (dâr)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "درخت",
"tr": "deraxt"
},
"expansion": "درخت (deraxt)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xag",
"2": "𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳"
},
"expansion": "Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru. Also see دار (dâr), درخت (deraxt). Aghwan 𐔳𐕒𐕡𐕙𐕒𐕡𐔳 (durud) is an Iranian borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dorud",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dorud",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dorud"
},
"expansion": "درود • (dorud)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "carpenter",
"roman": "najâr",
"word": "نجار"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"timber"
],
"links": [
[
"timber",
"timber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) timber"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Iranian Persian",
"Persian terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon or Iran) plank"
],
"tags": [
"Iran",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[da.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[du.ɾuːð]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪æ.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪o.ɹuːd̪̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ä.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪u.ɾud̪]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːd̪",
"Rhymes:Urdu/uːd̪/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "benedictions and blessings on Prophet Muhammad",
"roman": "durūd-o-salām",
"word": "دُرُود و سَلام"
},
{
"english": "assembly convened to offer prayers for the dead",
"roman": "fātihah-durūd",
"word": "فاتِحَہ دُرُود"
},
{
"english": "blowing incantations or prayers, courage, guts, power to stand up to",
"roman": "dam-durūd",
"word": "دَم دُرُود"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "দরূদ",
"3": "দুরুদ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud), দুরুদ (durud)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: দরূদ (dorud), দুরুদ (durud)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "durood",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: durood",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: durood"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "दुरूद",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: दुरूद (durūd)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "دَرُود",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: دَرُود (darūd)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1564",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1564",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "درود",
"ts": "drūd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi درود (/drūd/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "درود",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "durūd",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian درود (durūd)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "درود",
"nocap": "1",
"tr": "durūd"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Classical Persian درود (durūd)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pal",
"3": "drwd",
"tr": "drōd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian drwd (drōd)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi درود (/drūd/), borrowed from Classical Persian درود (durūd), from Middle Persian drwd (drōd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُرُود",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "durūd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दुरूद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دُرُود"
},
"expansion": "دُرُود • (durūd) m (Hindi spelling दुरूद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"دُ‧رُود"
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ur:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)"
],
"links": [
[
"durood",
"durood#English"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase#English"
],
[
"bless",
"bless#English"
],
[
"prophet",
"prophet#English"
],
[
"Muhammad",
"Muhammad#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Salawat (durood – the uttering of specific phrases to bless the prophet Muhammad whenever he is mentioned or encountered in a text)"
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "durūd śarīf",
"word": "دُرُود شَرِیف"
}
],
"categories": [
"Urdu ellipses"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of دُرُود شَرِیف (durūd śarīf)."
],
"links": [
[
"دُرُود شَرِیف",
"درود شریف#Urdu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Ellipsis of دُرُود شَرِیف (durūd śarīf)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"broadly",
"ellipsis"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"praise, salutation"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) praise, salutation"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪ʊ.ɾuːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ə.ɾuːd̪]",
"note": "colloquial, Punjabic Urdu"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːd̪"
}
],
"word": "درود"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.