See خشین on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "haşin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: haşin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: haşin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ش ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَشِن",
"t": "rough, coarse, uncouth"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough, coarse, uncouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خشن",
"t1": "rough, coarse, rugged",
"tr1": "haşin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of خشن (haşin, “rough, coarse, rugged”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough, coarse, uncouth”). Doublet of خشن (haşin, “rough, coarse, rugged”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haşin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دخی خشین",
"roman": "dahı haşin",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "اك خشین",
"roman": "eñ haşin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "دخی خشین",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "اك خشین",
"f1tr": "dahı haşin",
"f2tr": "eñ haşin",
"tr": "haşin"
},
"expansion": "خشین • (haşin) (comparative دخی خشین (dahı haşin), superlative اك خشین (eñ haşin))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "69 4 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"violent, brutal, vicious, savage, involving physical conflict, or likely to use physical force"
],
"id": "en-خشین-ota-adj-3QTQk0~i",
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سرت"
},
{
"word": "شدتلو"
}
]
}
],
"word": "خشین"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*axšáyHnah",
"t": "blue; green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah (“blue; green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕхсин"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ӕхсин (æxsin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah (“blue; green”). Compare Ossetian ӕхсин (æxsin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xašin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشن",
"roman": "xašen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اخشین",
"roman": "axšin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xašin"
},
"expansion": "خشین • (xašin)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ashen, gray"
],
"id": "en-خشین-fa-adj-3PO04X-b",
"links": [
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gray-blue, dark blue"
],
"id": "en-خشین-fa-adj-Gl9Aw9n0",
"links": [
[
"gray-blue",
"gray-blue"
],
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ʃin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.ʃin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خشین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "haşin"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: haşin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: haşin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خ ش ن"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَشِن",
"t": "rough, coarse, uncouth"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough, coarse, uncouth”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "خشن",
"t1": "rough, coarse, rugged",
"tr1": "haşin"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of خشن (haşin, “rough, coarse, rugged”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin, “rough, coarse, uncouth”). Doublet of خشن (haşin, “rough, coarse, rugged”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haşin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دخی خشین",
"roman": "dahı haşin",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "اك خشین",
"roman": "eñ haşin",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "دخی خشین",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "اك خشین",
"f1tr": "dahı haşin",
"f2tr": "eñ haşin",
"tr": "haşin"
},
"expansion": "خشین • (haşin) (comparative دخی خشین (dahı haşin), superlative اك خشین (eñ haşin))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish adjectives",
"Ottoman Turkish doublets",
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root خ ش ن",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"violent, brutal, vicious, savage, involving physical conflict, or likely to use physical force"
],
"links": [
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"brutal",
"brutal"
],
[
"vicious",
"vicious"
],
[
"savage",
"savage"
],
[
"conflict",
"conflict"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سرت"
},
{
"word": "شدتلو"
}
]
}
],
"word": "خشین"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adjectives",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*axšáyHnah",
"t": "blue; green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah (“blue; green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "ӕхсин"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian ӕхсин (æxsin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *axšáyHnah (“blue; green”). Compare Ossetian ӕхсин (æxsin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xašin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "خشن",
"roman": "xašen",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "اخشین",
"roman": "axšin",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "xašin"
},
"expansion": "خشین • (xašin)",
"name": "fa-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ashen, gray"
],
"links": [
[
"ashen",
"ashen"
],
[
"gray",
"gray"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gray-blue, dark blue"
],
"links": [
[
"gray-blue",
"gray-blue"
],
[
"dark blue",
"dark blue"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xa.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xä.ʃin]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xæ.ʃiːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χä.ʃin]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خشین"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خشین meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.