See خشن on Wiktionary
{ "forms": [ { "form": "خَشُنَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵašuna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُ", "roman": "yaḵšunu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "خُشُونَة", "roman": "ḵušūna", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "خُشُونَة", "roman": "ḵušūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "خَشِين", "roman": "ḵašīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "خَشِن", "roman": "ḵašin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشَن", "roman": "ʔaḵšan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُ", "roman": "ḵašuntu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتَ", "roman": "ḵašunta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَ", "roman": "ḵašuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵašuntumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَا", "roman": "ḵašunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَّا", "roman": "ḵašunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵašuntum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنُوا", "roman": "ḵašunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُ", "roman": "ḵašuntu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتِ", "roman": "ḵašunti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَتْ", "roman": "ḵašunat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵašuntumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَتَا", "roman": "ḵašunatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَّا", "roman": "ḵašunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵašuntunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَّ", "roman": "ḵašunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنُ", "roman": "ʔaḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُ", "roman": "taḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُ", "roman": "yaḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَانِ", "roman": "taḵšunāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَانِ", "roman": "yaḵšunāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنُ", "roman": "naḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُونَ", "roman": "taḵšunūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُونَ", "roman": "yaḵšunūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنُ", "roman": "ʔaḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنِينَ", "roman": "taḵšunīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُ", "roman": "taḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَانِ", "roman": "taḵšunāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَانِ", "roman": "taḵšunāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنُ", "roman": "naḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "taḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "yaḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنَ", "roman": "ʔaḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَ", "roman": "taḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَ", "roman": "yaḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَا", "roman": "yaḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنَ", "roman": "naḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُوا", "roman": "taḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُوا", "roman": "yaḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنَ", "roman": "ʔaḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنِي", "roman": "taḵšunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَ", "roman": "taḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنَ", "roman": "naḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "taḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "yaḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنْ", "roman": "ʔaḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنْ", "roman": "taḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنْ", "roman": "yaḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَا", "roman": "yaḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنْ", "roman": "naḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُوا", "roman": "taḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُوا", "roman": "yaḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنْ", "roman": "ʔaḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنِي", "roman": "taḵšunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنْ", "roman": "taḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنْ", "roman": "naḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "taḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "yaḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنْ", "roman": "uḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنَا", "roman": "uḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنُوا", "roman": "uḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنِي", "roman": "uḵšunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنَا", "roman": "uḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنَّ", "roman": "uḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/u~u.vn:خُشُونَة.ap:++,+++,+cd" }, "expansion": "خَشُنَ • (ḵašuna) I (non-past يَخْشُنُ (yaḵšunu), verbal noun خُشُونَة (ḵušūna))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/u~u.vn:خُشُونَة.ap:++,+++,+cd" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be coarse, to be rude, to be uncouth, to be rough, to be hoarse" ], "id": "en-خشن-ar-verb-E0OzL8QR", "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "rude", "rude" ], [ "uncouth", "uncouth" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "hoarse", "hoarse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xa.ʃin/" }, { "audio": "Ar-خشن.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg" } ], "word": "خشن" } { "forms": [ { "form": "خَشَّنَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵaššana", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "yuḵaššinu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشِين", "roman": "taḵšīn", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشِين", "roman": "taḵšīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُخَشِّن", "roman": "muḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُخَشَّن", "roman": "muḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُ", "roman": "ḵaššantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتَ", "roman": "ḵaššanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَ", "roman": "ḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵaššantumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَا", "roman": "ḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَّا", "roman": "ḵaššannā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵaššantum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنُوا", "roman": "ḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُ", "roman": "ḵaššantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتِ", "roman": "ḵaššanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَتْ", "roman": "ḵaššanat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵaššantumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَتَا", "roman": "ḵaššanatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَّا", "roman": "ḵaššannā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵaššantunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَّ", "roman": "ḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "tuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "yuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššināni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَانِ", "roman": "yuḵaššināni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "nuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُونَ", "roman": "tuḵaššinūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُونَ", "roman": "yuḵaššinūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنِينَ", "roman": "tuḵaššinīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "tuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššināni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššināni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "nuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "tuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "yuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "yuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "nuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُوا", "roman": "tuḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُوا", "roman": "yuḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنِي", "roman": "tuḵaššinī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "tuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "nuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "tuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "yuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "yuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "nuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُوا", "roman": "tuḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُوا", "roman": "yuḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنِي", "roman": "tuḵaššinī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "tuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "nuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنْ", "roman": "ḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنَا", "roman": "ḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنُوا", "roman": "ḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنِي", "roman": "ḵaššinī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنَا", "roman": "ḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنَّ", "roman": "ḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُ", "roman": "ḵuššintu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتَ", "roman": "ḵuššinta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَ", "roman": "ḵuššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵuššintumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَا", "roman": "ḵuššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَّا", "roman": "ḵuššinnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵuššintum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنُوا", "roman": "ḵuššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُ", "roman": "ḵuššintu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتِ", "roman": "ḵuššinti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَتْ", "roman": "ḵuššinat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵuššintumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَتَا", "roman": "ḵuššinatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَّا", "roman": "ḵuššinnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵuššintunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَّ", "roman": "ḵuššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "tuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "yuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššanāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَانِ", "roman": "yuḵaššanāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "nuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُونَ", "roman": "tuḵaššanūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنُونَ", "roman": "yuḵaššanūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنِينَ", "roman": "tuḵaššanīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "tuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššanāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššanāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "nuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "tuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "yuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "yuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "nuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُوا", "roman": "tuḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنُوا", "roman": "yuḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنِي", "roman": "tuḵaššanī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "tuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "nuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "tuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "yuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "yuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "nuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُوا", "roman": "tuḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنُوا", "roman": "yuḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنِي", "roman": "tuḵaššanī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "tuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "nuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "خَشَّنَ • (ḵaššana) II (non-past يُخَشِّنُ (yuḵaššinu), verbal noun تَخْشِين (taḵšīn))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make coarse, to render rough" ], "id": "en-خشن-ar-verb-B1TceC2J", "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "render", "render" ], [ "rough", "rough" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xa.ʃin/" }, { "audio": "Ar-خشن.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg" } ], "word": "خشن" } { "forms": [ { "form": "خَشِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵašin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَة", "roman": "ḵašina", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "خِشَان", "roman": "ḵišān", "tags": [ "common", "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشَن", "roman": "ʔaḵšan", "tags": [ "elative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "خَشِن", "roman": "ḵašin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِن", "roman": "al-ḵašin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَة", "roman": "ḵašina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَة", "roman": "al-ḵašina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنٌ", "roman": "ḵašinun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنُ", "roman": "al-ḵašinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَةٌ", "roman": "ḵašinatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَةُ", "roman": "al-ḵašinatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنًا", "roman": "ḵašinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَ", "roman": "al-ḵašina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَةً", "roman": "ḵašinatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَةَ", "roman": "al-ḵašinata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنٍ", "roman": "ḵašinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَةٍ", "roman": "ḵašinatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَةِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَيْن", "roman": "ḵašinayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَيْن", "roman": "al-ḵašinayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَتَيْن", "roman": "ḵašinatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ḵašinatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَانِ", "roman": "ḵašināni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵašināni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَتَانِ", "roman": "ḵašinatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵašinayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵašinatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵašinayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵašinatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَان", "roman": "ḵišān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَان", "roman": "al-ḵišān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَان", "roman": "ḵišān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَان", "roman": "al-ḵišān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانٌ", "roman": "ḵišānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانُ", "roman": "al-ḵišānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانٌ", "roman": "ḵišānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانُ", "roman": "al-ḵišānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانًا", "roman": "ḵišānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانَ", "roman": "al-ḵišāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانًا", "roman": "ḵišānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانَ", "roman": "al-ḵišāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانٍ", "roman": "ḵišānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵišāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانٍ", "roman": "ḵišānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵišāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "خَشِن", "cpl": "خِشَان", "el": "أَخْشَن", "f": "خَشِنَة" }, "expansion": "خَشِن • (ḵašin) (feminine خَشِنَة (ḵašina), common plural خِشَان (ḵišān), elative أَخْشَن (ʔaḵšan))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "خَشِن", "cpl": "خِشَان", "f": "خَشِنَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "نَاعِم" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 8 11 9 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "31 14 14 15 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 7 11 9 9 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 14 14 15 13 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 5 6 5 10 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "39 15 13 14 10 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 6 7 7 14 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 16 12 15 17 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ش ن", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 18 17 18 12 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 15 12 14 10 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 19 15 17 13 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 7 7 7 6 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "77 5 5 5 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the rockrose, say Abū al-Ḵayr and others, is the field rose, and also the land rose, it is said, and there are two kinds: One is called in Berber raḥbal and its leaves are of the dimensions of the leaves of the olive but longer and wider, more gray and rugged, and its branches are rough, stiff and lean into white, and in spring it blossoms in roses of a red hue you almost miss, and in their mid there is yellow and this is called field rose, and it is said that if a rose is grafted onto it it will prevail. The second kind of rockrose has smaller leaves than the first, of a more intense green, and it is more rugged around and along, and its branches lean into red and spawn white roses, vivid in the middle. And both liaise with trees.", "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 386–387:", "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām", "text": "وَٱلشَّكْوَسُ قَالَ أَبُو ٱلْخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ هُوَ ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَقِيلَ ٱلْبَرِيُّ وَهُوَ نَوْعَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُسَمَّى بِٱلْعَجَمِيَّةِ ٱلرَّحْبَلُ وَرَقُهُ فِي قَدْرِ وَرَقِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَأَطْوَلُ وَأَعْرَضُ أََغْبَرُ أَحْرَشُ وَأَغْصَانُهُ خَشِنَةٌ صُلْبَةٌ إِلَى ٱلْبَيَاضِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ فِي زَمَنِ ٱلرَّبِيعِ نُوْرُهُ كَٱلْوَرْدِ حَمْرَاءُ فَائِتَةٌ وَفِي وَسَطِهَا صُفْرَةٌ وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلْمُسَمَّى ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ ٱلْوَرْدَ إِنْ رَكِبَ فِيهِ فَيَنْجِبُ وَٱلنَّوْعُ ٱلثَّانِي مِنَ ٱلشَّكْوَسِ وَرَقُهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ وَرَقِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ وَأَشَدُّ خُضْرَةً وَهًوَ أَحْرَشُ بَيْنَ ٱلْاِسْتِدَارِ وَٱلطُّولِ وَأَغْصَانِهِ إِلَى ٱلْحَمْرَاءِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ وَرْدًا أَبْيَضَا نَاصِعَةً فِي وَسَطِهَا وَكِلَاهُمَا لَاحِقٌ بِٱلْأَشْجَارِ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "rough (not smooth), hard to the touch; coarse (not fine)" ], "id": "en-خشن-ar-adj-PqHcNNE1", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "smooth", "smooth#English" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "touch", "touch" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "fine", "fine#English" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "لَيِّن" }, { "word": "رَفِيق" }, { "word": "لَطِيف" } ], "glosses": [ "rude, uncouth, rough of manners" ], "id": "en-خشن-ar-adj-~sudMJQP", "links": [ [ "rude", "rude" ], [ "uncouth", "uncouth" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "manners", "manners" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شَدِيد" }, { "word": "غَلِيظ" }, { "word": "عَنِيف" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tough (life)" ], "id": "en-خشن-ar-adj-0BMay0BC", "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ], [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "نَاعِم" } ], "glosses": [ "hoarse, gruff, raspy, gravelly" ], "id": "en-خشن-ar-adj-bSRTginf", "links": [ [ "hoarse", "hoarse" ], [ "gruff", "gruff" ], [ "raspy", "raspy" ], [ "gravelly", "gravelly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xa.ʃin/" }, { "audio": "Ar-خشن.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg" } ], "word": "خشن" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "خَشِن" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin).", "forms": [ { "form": "xašen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "xašen" }, "expansion": "خشن • (xašen)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "rough, rude, coarse, harsh" ], "id": "en-خشن-fa-adj-3sh1xsOB", "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "rude", "rude" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جنگره" }, { "word": "تندخو" }, { "word": "زمخت" } ] } ], "word": "خشن" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ش ن", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "خَشُنَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵašuna", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُ", "roman": "yaḵšunu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "خُشُونَة", "roman": "ḵušūna", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "خُشُونَة", "roman": "ḵušūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "خَشِين", "roman": "ḵašīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "خَشِن", "roman": "ḵašin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشَن", "roman": "ʔaḵšan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُ", "roman": "ḵašuntu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتَ", "roman": "ḵašunta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَ", "roman": "ḵašuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵašuntumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَا", "roman": "ḵašunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَّا", "roman": "ḵašunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵašuntum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنُوا", "roman": "ḵašunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُ", "roman": "ḵašuntu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتِ", "roman": "ḵašunti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَتْ", "roman": "ḵašunat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵašuntumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَتَا", "roman": "ḵašunatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَّا", "roman": "ḵašunnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵašuntunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشُنَّ", "roman": "ḵašunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنُ", "roman": "ʔaḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُ", "roman": "taḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُ", "roman": "yaḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَانِ", "roman": "taḵšunāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَانِ", "roman": "yaḵšunāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنُ", "roman": "naḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُونَ", "roman": "taḵšunūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُونَ", "roman": "yaḵšunūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنُ", "roman": "ʔaḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنِينَ", "roman": "taḵšunīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُ", "roman": "taḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَانِ", "roman": "taḵšunāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَانِ", "roman": "taḵšunāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنُ", "roman": "naḵšunu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "taḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "yaḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنَ", "roman": "ʔaḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَ", "roman": "taḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَ", "roman": "yaḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَا", "roman": "yaḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنَ", "roman": "naḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُوا", "roman": "taḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُوا", "roman": "yaḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنَ", "roman": "ʔaḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنِي", "roman": "taḵšunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَ", "roman": "taḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنَ", "roman": "naḵšuna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "taḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "yaḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنْ", "roman": "ʔaḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنْ", "roman": "taḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنْ", "roman": "yaḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَا", "roman": "yaḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنْ", "roman": "naḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنُوا", "roman": "taḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنُوا", "roman": "yaḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشُنْ", "roman": "ʔaḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنِي", "roman": "taḵšunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنْ", "roman": "taḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَا", "roman": "taḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نَخْشُنْ", "roman": "naḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "taḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يَخْشُنَّ", "roman": "yaḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنْ", "roman": "uḵšun", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنَا", "roman": "uḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنُوا", "roman": "uḵšunū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنِي", "roman": "uḵšunī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنَا", "roman": "uḵšunā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "اُخْشُنَّ", "roman": "uḵšunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/u~u.vn:خُشُونَة.ap:++,+++,+cd" }, "expansion": "خَشُنَ • (ḵašuna) I (non-past يَخْشُنُ (yaḵšunu), verbal noun خُشُونَة (ḵušūna))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "I/u~u.vn:خُشُونَة.ap:++,+++,+cd" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to be coarse, to be rude, to be uncouth, to be rough, to be hoarse" ], "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "rude", "rude" ], [ "uncouth", "uncouth" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "hoarse", "hoarse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xa.ʃin/" }, { "audio": "Ar-خشن.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg" } ], "word": "خشن" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ش ن", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "خَشَّنَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵaššana", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "yuḵaššinu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشِين", "roman": "taḵšīn", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَخْشِين", "roman": "taḵšīn", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُخَشِّن", "roman": "muḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُخَشَّن", "roman": "muḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُ", "roman": "ḵaššantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتَ", "roman": "ḵaššanta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَ", "roman": "ḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵaššantumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَا", "roman": "ḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَّا", "roman": "ḵaššannā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵaššantum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنُوا", "roman": "ḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُ", "roman": "ḵaššantu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتِ", "roman": "ḵaššanti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَتْ", "roman": "ḵaššanat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵaššantumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَتَا", "roman": "ḵaššanatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَّا", "roman": "ḵaššannā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵaššantunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشَّنَّ", "roman": "ḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "tuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "yuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššināni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَانِ", "roman": "yuḵaššināni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "nuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُونَ", "roman": "tuḵaššinūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُونَ", "roman": "yuḵaššinūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنِينَ", "roman": "tuḵaššinīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "tuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššināni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššināni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنُ", "roman": "nuḵaššinu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "tuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "yuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "yuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "nuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُوا", "roman": "tuḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُوا", "roman": "yuḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنِي", "roman": "tuḵaššinī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "tuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنَ", "roman": "nuḵaššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "tuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "yuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "yuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "nuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنُوا", "roman": "tuḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنُوا", "roman": "yuḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنِي", "roman": "tuḵaššinī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "tuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشِّنْ", "roman": "nuḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشِّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنْ", "roman": "ḵaššin", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنَا", "roman": "ḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنُوا", "roman": "ḵaššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنِي", "roman": "ḵaššinī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنَا", "roman": "ḵaššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خَشِّنَّ", "roman": "ḵaššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُ", "roman": "ḵuššintu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتَ", "roman": "ḵuššinta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَ", "roman": "ḵuššina", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵuššintumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَا", "roman": "ḵuššinā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَّا", "roman": "ḵuššinnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُمْ", "roman": "ḵuššintum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنُوا", "roman": "ḵuššinū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُ", "roman": "ḵuššintu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتِ", "roman": "ḵuššinti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَتْ", "roman": "ḵuššinat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُمَا", "roman": "ḵuššintumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَتَا", "roman": "ḵuššinatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَّا", "roman": "ḵuššinnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنْتُنَّ", "roman": "ḵuššintunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "خُشِّنَّ", "roman": "ḵuššinna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "tuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "yuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššanāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَانِ", "roman": "yuḵaššanāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "nuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُونَ", "roman": "tuḵaššanūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنُونَ", "roman": "yuḵaššanūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنِينَ", "roman": "tuḵaššanīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "tuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššanāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَانِ", "roman": "tuḵaššanāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنُ", "roman": "nuḵaššanu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "tuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "yuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "yuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "nuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُوا", "roman": "tuḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنُوا", "roman": "yuḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنِي", "roman": "tuḵaššanī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "tuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنَ", "roman": "nuḵaššana", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "tuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "yuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "yuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "nuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنُوا", "roman": "tuḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنُوا", "roman": "yuḵaššanū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "ʔuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنِي", "roman": "tuḵaššanī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "tuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَا", "roman": "tuḵaššanā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُخَشَّنْ", "roman": "nuḵaššan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "tuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُخَشَّنَّ", "roman": "yuḵaššanna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "خَشَّنَ • (ḵaššana) II (non-past يُخَشِّنُ (yuḵaššinu), verbal noun تَخْشِين (taḵšīn))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to make coarse, to render rough" ], "links": [ [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "render", "render" ], [ "rough", "rough" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xa.ʃin/" }, { "audio": "Ar-خشن.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg" } ], "word": "خشن" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic adjectives", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular", "Arabic adjectives with broken plural", "Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-I verbs", "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel u and non-past vowel u", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic sound form-I verbs", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root خ ش ن", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms", "Arabic verbs needing passive checked", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "خَشِن", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḵašin", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَة", "roman": "ḵašina", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "خِشَان", "roman": "ḵišān", "tags": [ "common", "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَخْشَن", "roman": "ʔaḵšan", "tags": [ "elative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "خَشِن", "roman": "ḵašin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِن", "roman": "al-ḵašin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَة", "roman": "ḵašina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَة", "roman": "al-ḵašina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنٌ", "roman": "ḵašinun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنُ", "roman": "al-ḵašinu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَةٌ", "roman": "ḵašinatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَةُ", "roman": "al-ḵašinatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنًا", "roman": "ḵašinan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَ", "roman": "al-ḵašina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَةً", "roman": "ḵašinatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَةَ", "roman": "al-ḵašinata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنٍ", "roman": "ḵašinin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَةٍ", "roman": "ḵašinatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَةِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَيْن", "roman": "ḵašinayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَيْن", "roman": "al-ḵašinayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَتَيْن", "roman": "ḵašinatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَتَيْن", "roman": "al-ḵašinatayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَانِ", "roman": "ḵašināni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵašināni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَتَانِ", "roman": "ḵašinatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَتَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinatāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵašinayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵašinatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵašinayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خَشِنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "ḵašinatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخَشِنَتَيْنِ", "roman": "al-ḵašinatayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "definite", "dual", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَان", "roman": "ḵišān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَان", "roman": "al-ḵišān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَان", "roman": "ḵišān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَان", "roman": "al-ḵišān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانٌ", "roman": "ḵišānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانُ", "roman": "al-ḵišānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانٌ", "roman": "ḵišānun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانُ", "roman": "al-ḵišānu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانًا", "roman": "ḵišānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانَ", "roman": "al-ḵišāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانًا", "roman": "ḵišānan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانَ", "roman": "al-ḵišāna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانٍ", "roman": "ḵišānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵišāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "خِشَانٍ", "roman": "ḵišānin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "feminine", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْخِشَانِ", "roman": "al-ḵišāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "خَشِن", "cpl": "خِشَان", "el": "أَخْشَن", "f": "خَشِنَة" }, "expansion": "خَشِن • (ḵašin) (feminine خَشِنَة (ḵašina), common plural خِشَان (ḵišān), elative أَخْشَن (ʔaḵšan))", "name": "ar-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "خَشِن", "cpl": "خِشَان", "f": "خَشِنَة" }, "name": "ar-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "نَاعِم" } ], "categories": [ "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And the rockrose, say Abū al-Ḵayr and others, is the field rose, and also the land rose, it is said, and there are two kinds: One is called in Berber raḥbal and its leaves are of the dimensions of the leaves of the olive but longer and wider, more gray and rugged, and its branches are rough, stiff and lean into white, and in spring it blossoms in roses of a red hue you almost miss, and in their mid there is yellow and this is called field rose, and it is said that if a rose is grafted onto it it will prevail. The second kind of rockrose has smaller leaves than the first, of a more intense green, and it is more rugged around and along, and its branches lean into red and spawn white roses, vivid in the middle. And both liaise with trees.", "ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 29, Art. 15, pages 386–387:", "roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām", "text": "وَٱلشَّكْوَسُ قَالَ أَبُو ٱلْخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ هُوَ ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَقِيلَ ٱلْبَرِيُّ وَهُوَ نَوْعَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُسَمَّى بِٱلْعَجَمِيَّةِ ٱلرَّحْبَلُ وَرَقُهُ فِي قَدْرِ وَرَقِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَأَطْوَلُ وَأَعْرَضُ أََغْبَرُ أَحْرَشُ وَأَغْصَانُهُ خَشِنَةٌ صُلْبَةٌ إِلَى ٱلْبَيَاضِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ فِي زَمَنِ ٱلرَّبِيعِ نُوْرُهُ كَٱلْوَرْدِ حَمْرَاءُ فَائِتَةٌ وَفِي وَسَطِهَا صُفْرَةٌ وَهَذَا هُوَ ٱلْمُسَمَّى ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَيُقَالُ إِنَّ ٱلْوَرْدَ إِنْ رَكِبَ فِيهِ فَيَنْجِبُ وَٱلنَّوْعُ ٱلثَّانِي مِنَ ٱلشَّكْوَسِ وَرَقُهُ أَصْغَرُ مِنْ وَرَقِ ٱلْأَوَّلِ وَأَشَدُّ خُضْرَةً وَهًوَ أَحْرَشُ بَيْنَ ٱلْاِسْتِدَارِ وَٱلطُّولِ وَأَغْصَانِهِ إِلَى ٱلْحَمْرَاءِ مَا هِيَ تَطْلَعُ وَرْدًا أَبْيَضَا نَاصِعَةً فِي وَسَطِهَا وَكِلَاهُمَا لَاحِقٌ بِٱلْأَشْجَارِ.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "rough (not smooth), hard to the touch; coarse (not fine)" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "smooth", "smooth#English" ], [ "hard", "hard" ], [ "touch", "touch" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "fine", "fine#English" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "لَيِّن" }, { "word": "رَفِيق" }, { "word": "لَطِيف" } ], "glosses": [ "rude, uncouth, rough of manners" ], "links": [ [ "rude", "rude" ], [ "uncouth", "uncouth" ], [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "manners", "manners" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شَدِيد" }, { "word": "غَلِيظ" }, { "word": "عَنِيف" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tough (life)" ], "links": [ [ "tough", "tough" ], [ "life", "life" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "نَاعِم" } ], "glosses": [ "hoarse, gruff, raspy, gravelly" ], "links": [ [ "hoarse", "hoarse" ], [ "gruff", "gruff" ], [ "raspy", "raspy" ], [ "gravelly", "gravelly" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/xa.ʃin/" }, { "audio": "Ar-خشن.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Ar-%D8%AE%D8%B4%D9%86.ogg" } ], "word": "خشن" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "خَشِن" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic خَشِن (ḵašin).", "forms": [ { "form": "xašen", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "tr": "xašen" }, "expansion": "خشن • (xašen)", "name": "fa-adj" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian adjectives", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from Arabic" ], "glosses": [ "rough, rude, coarse, harsh" ], "links": [ [ "rough", "rough" ], [ "rude", "rude" ], [ "coarse", "coarse" ], [ "harsh", "harsh" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "جنگره" }, { "word": "تندخو" }, { "word": "زمخت" } ] } ], "word": "خشن" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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