"خشونة" meaning in All languages combined

See خشونة on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /xu.ʃuː.na/
Etymology: Verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna). Etymology templates: {{ar-verbal noun}} Verbal noun Head templates: {{ar-noun|خُشُونَة|f}} خُشُونَة • (ḵušūna) f Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|خُشُونَة}} Forms: خُشُونَة [canonical], ḵušūna [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], خُشُونَة [ar-infl-a, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْخُشُونَة [ar-infl-a, definite, informal, singular, triptote], خُشُونَة [ar-infl-a, construct, informal, singular, triptote], خُشُونَةٌ [ar-infl-a, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْخُشُونَةُ [ar-infl-a, definite, nominative, singular, triptote], خُشُونَةُ [ar-infl-a, construct, nominative, singular, triptote], خُشُونَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُشُونَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, definite, singular, triptote], خُشُونَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, construct, singular, triptote], خُشُونَةٍ [ar-infl-a, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْخُشُونَةِ [ar-infl-a, definite, genitive, singular, triptote], خُشُونَةِ [ar-infl-a, construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: خَشُنَ (extra: (ḵašuna) (form I))
    Sense id: en-خشونة-ar-noun-j0dVo5xG Categories (other): Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 44 8 7 42
  2. roughness
    Sense id: en-خشونة-ar-noun-0r-w6~3T
  3. crudeness
    Sense id: en-خشونة-ar-noun-jsuYkADN
  4. tough way of life, life of hardship
    Sense id: en-خشونة-ar-noun-WgjE1dhU Categories (other): Arabic terms with collocations, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 38 6 1 56 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a: 44 8 7 42

Download JSON data for خشونة meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ħxuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ħxuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ħxuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خشونت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xošunat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خشونت (xošunat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خشونت (xošunat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ખુશૂનત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખુશૂનત (khuśūnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ખુશૂનત (khuśūnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "خشونت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xušonat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: خشونت (xušonat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: خشونت (xušonat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خشونت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "huşunet"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خشونت (huşunet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خشونت (huşunet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "huşunet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: huşunet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: huşunet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵušūna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَة",
      "roman": "ḵušūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُشُونَة",
      "roman": "al-ḵušūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَة",
      "roman": "ḵušūnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةٌ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُشُونَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵušūnatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةُ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةً",
      "roman": "ḵušūnatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُشُونَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵušūnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةَ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةٍ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُشُونَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵušūnati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةِ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُشُونَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "خُشُونَة • (ḵušūna) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُشُونَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 7 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḵašuna) (form I)",
          "word": "خَشُنَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشونة-ar-noun-j0dVo5xG",
      "links": [
        [
          "خَشُنَ",
          "خشن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roughness"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشونة-ar-noun-0r-w6~3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crudeness"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشونة-ar-noun-jsuYkADN",
      "links": [
        [
          "crudeness",
          "crudeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 1 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 8 7 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "خُشُونَة العَيْش ― ḵušūna(t) al-ʕayš ― the roughness of living",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough way of life, life of hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-خشونة-ar-noun-WgjE1dhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "way of life",
          "way of life"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xu.ʃuː.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشونة"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -a",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbal nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "ħxuna"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: ħxuna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: ħxuna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "خشونت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xošunat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: خشونت (xošunat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: خشونت (xošunat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gu",
            "2": "ખુશૂનત",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Gujarati: ખુશૂનત (khuśūnat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Gujarati: ખુશૂનત (khuśūnat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "خشونت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "xušonat"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: خشونت (xušonat)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: خشونت (xušonat)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "خشونت",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "huşunet"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خشونت (huşunet)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: خشونت (huşunet)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "huşunet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: huşunet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: huşunet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَة",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḵušūna",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَة",
      "roman": "ḵušūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُشُونَة",
      "roman": "al-ḵušūna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَة",
      "roman": "ḵušūnat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةٌ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُشُونَةُ",
      "roman": "al-ḵušūnatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةُ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةً",
      "roman": "ḵušūnatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُشُونَةَ",
      "roman": "al-ḵušūnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةَ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةٍ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْخُشُونَةِ",
      "roman": "al-ḵušūnati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "خُشُونَةِ",
      "roman": "ḵušūnati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُشُونَة",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "خُشُونَة • (ḵušūna) f",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "خُشُونَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḵašuna) (form I)",
          "word": "خَشُنَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of خَشُنَ (ḵašuna) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "خَشُنَ",
          "خشن#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roughness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roughness",
          "roughness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crudeness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crudeness",
          "crudeness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "خُشُونَة العَيْش ― ḵušūna(t) al-ʕayš ― the roughness of living",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough way of life, life of hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "way of life",
          "way of life"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xu.ʃuː.na/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "خشونة"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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