"حناء" meaning in All languages combined

See حناء on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: Unknown chain of etymology, but based on the era of Aramaic equivalents which are taken to be Arabisms and its absence from earlier Semitic languages, the dating seems to suggest the Abbasid Era, a period with great Iranian court influence. Ultimately being derived from Middle Persian hndwtn' (/⁠handūdan⁠/), its stem hndʾd (/⁠*handāy-, *hannāy-⁠/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”); a semantic cognate or calque translation with its Semitic equivalent the Qur'anic Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”), from Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”), a root connection found all across Semitic languages. Compare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”), Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”). For the Iranian compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”), and Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”). Etymology templates: {{unknown|ar}} Unknown, {{noncog|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{der|ar|pal|hndwtn'|ts=handūdan}} Middle Persian hndwtn' (/⁠handūdan⁠/), {{m|pal|hndʾd|t=to smear, to plaster, to anoint|ts=*handāy-, *hannāy-}} hndʾd (/⁠*handāy-, *hannāy-⁠/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”), {{noncog|ar|كَافُور|t=Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor|tr=}} Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”), {{noncog|ar|كَفَرَ|t=to cover over|tr=}} Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”), {{noncog|akk|𒇒𒌓𒀀|t=bitumen, pitch|tr=kupru}} Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), {{noncog|akk|𒅗𒉺𒊒|t=to smear, to daub on|tr=kapāru}} Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”), {{noncog|he|כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר|t=pitch, tar; henna|tr=kōp̱er}} Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), {{noncog|arc|כּוּפְרָא}} Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, {{noncog|syc|ܟܘܦܪܐ||g=|id=|pos=|t=pitch, tar; henna|tr=kūp̄rā}} Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), {{noncog|uga|𐎋𐎔𐎗|t=henna}} Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”), {{noncog|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|xmn|ʾnwdg||the anointed one, Messiah|tr=annōdag}} Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”), {{cog|fa|اندودن|t=to besmear, to coat|tr=andudan}} Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|حِنَّاء|m|pl=حُنْآن}} حِنَّاء • (ḥinnāʔ) m (plural حُنْآن (ḥunʔān)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|حِنَّاء:tri}} Forms: حِنَّاء [canonical], ḥinnāʔ [romanization], حُنْآن [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], حِنَّاء [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْحِنَّاء [definite, informal, singular, triptote], حِنَّاء [construct, informal, singular, triptote], حِنَّاءٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْحِنَّاءُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], حِنَّاءُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], حِنَّاءً [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحِنَّاءَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], حِنَّاءَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], حِنَّاءٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحِنَّاءِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], حِنَّاءِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. henna; the plant (Lawsonia inermis) Categories (topical): Colors, Pigments Categories (lifeform): Myrtales order plants
    Sense id: en-حناء-ar-noun-ArSfseeG Disambiguation of Colors: 46 48 7 Disambiguation of Pigments: 46 48 6 Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 41 25 34
  2. henna; dye prepared from (Lawsonia inermis) Categories (topical): Colors, Pigments Categories (lifeform): Myrtales order plants
    Sense id: en-حناء-ar-noun-8RvW68cV Disambiguation of Colors: 46 48 7 Disambiguation of Pigments: 46 48 6 Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 41 25 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: حِنَّة (ḥinna)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-noun|حَنَاء|m}} حَنَاء • (ḥanāʔ) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|حَنَاء}} Forms: حَنَاء [canonical], ḥanāʔ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], حَنَاء [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْحَنَاء [definite, informal, singular, triptote], حَنَاء [construct, informal, singular, triptote], حَنَاءٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْحَنَاءُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], حَنَاءُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], حَنَاءً [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحَنَاءَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], حَنَاءَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], حَنَاءٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْحَنَاءِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], حَنَاءِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of حَنَا (ḥanā) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: حَنَا (extra: (ḥanā) (form I)) Categories (lifeform): Myrtales order plants
    Sense id: en-حناء-ar-noun-V5bY6U5l Disambiguation of Myrtales order plants: 41 25 34 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 58 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 22 24 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: حِنَّة (ḥinna)
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for حناء meaning in All languages combined (19.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "حنة",
            "tr": "ḥinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "حنة",
            "tr": "ḥanna"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "cinna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: cinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: cinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ሒና",
            "3": "ሂና",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alquena",
            "3": "henna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alquena, henna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alquena, henna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "حِنَّا",
            "3": "حِنَّاء",
            "4": "حِنَا",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq3": "India or colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā), حِنَّاء (hinnā'), حِنَا (hinā) (India or colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā), حِنَّاء (hinnā'), حِنَا (hinā) (India or colloquial)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "حِنَا",
            "3": "حِنَاء",
            "qq2": "prescribed, uncommon"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "حنا",
            "tr": "hanâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ҳино"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: ҳино (hino)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: ҳино (hino)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हिना"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हिना (hinā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हिना (hinā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حِنَا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: حِنَا (hinā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: حِنَا (hinā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਿਨਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "حنا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hinā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حنا (hinā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: حنا (hinā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "henna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: henna\n→ Greek: χένα (chéna)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: henna\n→ Greek: χένα (chéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Henna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Henna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Henna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "henna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: henna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: henna ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "henné",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: henné",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: henné"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "henné",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: henné",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: henné"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "har",
            "2": "ሒና",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḥinna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "חִינָה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḥī́nā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қына",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "alcanna",
            "3": "alcenna",
            "4": "alhenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "alcanna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: alcanna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: alcanna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "alcana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: alcana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: alcana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alcanna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: alcanna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: alcanna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: alcana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "inai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: inai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: inai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хна (xna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хна (xna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "դհունաղհունար",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alhenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alhenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alhenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alheña"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: alheña",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: alheña"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قنا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kına"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kına"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kına",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kına"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "kenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: kenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: kenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κίνα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κίνα (kína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κίνα (kína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "къна́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: кана (kana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: кана (kana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀на",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀на",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀на"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàna",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ሕና",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḥənna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "hndwtn'",
        "ts": "handūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hndwtn' (/⁠handūdan⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hndʾd",
        "t": "to smear, to plaster, to anoint",
        "ts": "*handāy-, *hannāy-"
      },
      "expansion": "hndʾd (/⁠*handāy-, *hannāy-⁠/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَافُور",
        "t": "Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفَرَ",
        "t": "to cover over",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
        "t": "to smear, to daub on",
        "tr": "kapāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר",
        "t": "pitch, tar; henna",
        "tr": "kōp̱er"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כּוּפְרָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܦܪܐ",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "id": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "pitch, tar; henna",
        "tr": "kūp̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "ʾnwdg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the anointed one, Messiah",
        "tr": "annōdag"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اندودن",
        "t": "to besmear, to coat",
        "tr": "andudan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown chain of etymology, but based on the era of Aramaic equivalents which are taken to be Arabisms and its absence from earlier Semitic languages, the dating seems to suggest the Abbasid Era, a period with great Iranian court influence. Ultimately being derived from Middle Persian hndwtn' (/⁠handūdan⁠/), its stem hndʾd (/⁠*handāy-, *hannāy-⁠/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”); a semantic cognate or calque translation with its Semitic equivalent the Qur'anic Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”), from Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”), a root connection found all across Semitic languages.\nCompare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”), Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”). For the Iranian compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”), and Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاء",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥinnāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُنْآن",
      "roman": "ḥunʔān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاء",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِنَّاء",
      "roman": "al-ḥinnāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاء",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءٌ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِنَّاءُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥinnāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءُ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءً",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِنَّاءَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥinnāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءَ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءٍ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِنَّاءِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥinnāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءِ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِنَّاء",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "حُنْآن"
      },
      "expansion": "حِنَّاء • (ḥinnāʔ) m (plural حُنْآن (ḥunʔān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِنَّاء:tri"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ar:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "ar:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henna; the plant (Lawsonia inermis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حناء-ar-noun-ArSfseeG",
      "links": [
        [
          "henna",
          "henna"
        ],
        [
          "Lawsonia inermis",
          "Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ar:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 48 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Pigments",
          "orig": "ar:Pigments",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "henna; dye prepared from (Lawsonia inermis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حناء-ar-noun-8RvW68cV",
      "links": [
        [
          "henna",
          "henna"
        ],
        [
          "Lawsonia inermis",
          "Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḥinna",
      "word": "حِنَّة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حناء"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَنَاء",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥanāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاء",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَنَاء",
      "roman": "al-ḥanāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاء",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءٌ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَنَاءُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥanāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءُ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءً",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَنَاءَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥanāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءَ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءٍ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَنَاءِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥanāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءِ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَنَاء",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حَنَاء • (ḥanāʔ) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَنَاء"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 25 34",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Myrtales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Myrtales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḥanā) (form I)",
          "word": "حَنَا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of حَنَا (ḥanā) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حناء-ar-noun-V5bY6U5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "حَنَا",
          "حنا#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ḥinna",
      "word": "حِنَّة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حناء"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "ar:Colors",
    "ar:Myrtales order plants",
    "ar:Pigments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "حنة",
            "tr": "ḥinna"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "حنة",
            "tr": "ḥanna"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "cinna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: cinna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: cinna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ሒና",
            "3": "ሂና",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "alquena",
            "3": "henna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: alquena, henna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: alquena, henna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "حِنَّا",
            "3": "حِنَّاء",
            "4": "حِنَا",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq3": "India or colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā), حِنَّاء (hinnā'), حِنَا (hinā) (India or colloquial)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā), حِنَّاء (hinnā'), حِنَا (hinā) (India or colloquial)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prs",
            "2": "حِنَا",
            "3": "حِنَاء",
            "qq2": "prescribed, uncommon"
          },
          "expansion": "Dari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-ira",
            "2": "حنا",
            "tr": "hanâ"
          },
          "expansion": "Iranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Iranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "ҳино"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: ҳино (hino)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: ҳино (hino)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "हिना"
          },
          "expansion": "Hindi: हिना (hinā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hindi: हिना (hinā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "حِنَا"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: حِنَا (hinā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: حِنَا (hinā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਹਿਨਾ",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "حنا",
            "sclb": "1",
            "tr": "hinā"
          },
          "expansion": "Shahmukhi script: حنا (hinā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi script: حنا (hinā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "henna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: henna\n→ Greek: χένα (chéna)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: henna\n→ Greek: χένα (chéna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Henna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Henna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Henna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "henna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: henna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: henna ?"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "henné",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: henné",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: henné"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "henné",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: henné",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: henné"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "har",
            "2": "ሒና",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḥinna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": "חִינָה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḥī́nā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қына",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "alcanna",
            "3": "alcenna",
            "4": "alhenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "alcanna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: alcanna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: alcanna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "alcana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: alcana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: alcana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "alcanna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: alcanna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: alcanna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alcana",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: alcana",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: alcana"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "inai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: inai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: inai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "hena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: hena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: hena"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "хна",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: хна (xna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: хна (xna)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "դհունաղհունար",
            "alts": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "alhenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alhenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Spanish: alhenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "alheña"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: alheña",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: alheña"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قنا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kına"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kına"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kına",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kına"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "kenna",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: kenna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: kenna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "κίνα",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: κίνα (kína)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: κίνα (kína)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "къна́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "кана",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Macedonian: кана (kana)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Macedonian: кана (kana)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀на",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀на",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀на"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàna",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: kàna",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: kàna"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tig",
            "2": "ሕና",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ḥənna"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "hndwtn'",
        "ts": "handūdan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian hndwtn' (/⁠handūdan⁠/)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pal",
        "2": "hndʾd",
        "t": "to smear, to plaster, to anoint",
        "ts": "*handāy-, *hannāy-"
      },
      "expansion": "hndʾd (/⁠*handāy-, *hannāy-⁠/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَافُور",
        "t": "Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَفَرَ",
        "t": "to cover over",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
        "t": "bitumen, pitch",
        "tr": "kupru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
        "t": "to smear, to daub on",
        "tr": "kapāru"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר",
        "t": "pitch, tar; henna",
        "tr": "kōp̱er"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "כּוּפְרָא"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܟܘܦܪܐ",
        "3": "",
        "g": "",
        "id": "",
        "pos": "",
        "t": "pitch, tar; henna",
        "tr": "kūp̄rā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎋𐎔𐎗",
        "t": "henna"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmn",
        "2": "ʾnwdg",
        "3": "",
        "4": "the anointed one, Messiah",
        "tr": "annōdag"
      },
      "expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اندودن",
        "t": "to besmear, to coat",
        "tr": "andudan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown chain of etymology, but based on the era of Aramaic equivalents which are taken to be Arabisms and its absence from earlier Semitic languages, the dating seems to suggest the Abbasid Era, a period with great Iranian court influence. Ultimately being derived from Middle Persian hndwtn' (/⁠handūdan⁠/), its stem hndʾd (/⁠*handāy-, *hannāy-⁠/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”); a semantic cognate or calque translation with its Semitic equivalent the Qur'anic Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”), from Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”), a root connection found all across Semitic languages.\nCompare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”), Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”). For the Iranian compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”), and Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاء",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥinnāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُنْآن",
      "roman": "ḥunʔān",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاء",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِنَّاء",
      "roman": "al-ḥinnāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاء",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءٌ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِنَّاءُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥinnāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءُ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءً",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِنَّاءَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥinnāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءَ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءٍ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحِنَّاءِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥinnāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حِنَّاءِ",
      "roman": "ḥinnāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِنَّاء",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "حُنْآن"
      },
      "expansion": "حِنَّاء • (ḥinnāʔ) m (plural حُنْآن (ḥunʔān))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حِنَّاء:tri"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "henna; the plant (Lawsonia inermis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henna",
          "henna"
        ],
        [
          "Lawsonia inermis",
          "Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "henna; dye prepared from (Lawsonia inermis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "henna",
          "henna"
        ],
        [
          "Lawsonia inermis",
          "Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥinna",
      "word": "حِنَّة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حناء"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "ar:Colors",
    "ar:Myrtales order plants",
    "ar:Pigments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَنَاء",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥanāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاء",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَنَاء",
      "roman": "al-ḥanāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاء",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءٌ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَنَاءُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥanāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءُ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءً",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَنَاءَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥanāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءَ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءٍ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَنَاءِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥanāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَنَاءِ",
      "roman": "ḥanāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَنَاء",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حَنَاء • (ḥanāʔ) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَنَاء"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḥanā) (form I)",
          "word": "حَنَا"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of حَنَا (ḥanā) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "حَنَا",
          "حنا#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ḥinna",
      "word": "حِنَّة"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حناء"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.