See حناء on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "حنة",
"tr": "ḥinna"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "حنة",
"tr": "ḥanna"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "cinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afar: cinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afar: cinna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ሒና",
"3": "ሂና",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alquena",
"3": "henna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alquena, henna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alquena, henna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "حِنَّا",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā)\nDari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)\nIranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)\nTajik: ҳино (hino)\nBengali: হেনা (hena)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: हिना (hinā)\nUrdu: حِنَا (hinā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)\nShahmukhi script: حِنَا (ḥinā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā)\nDari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)\nIranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)\nTajik: ҳино (hino)\nBengali: হেনা (hena)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: हिना (hinā)\nUrdu: حِنَا (hinā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)\nShahmukhi script: حِنَا (ḥinā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "henna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: henna\n→ Greek: χένα (chéna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: henna\n→ Greek: χένα (chéna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Henna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Henna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Henna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "henna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: henna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: henna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "henné",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: henné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: henné"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "henné",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: henné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: henné"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "ሒና",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥinna"
},
"expansion": "→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חִינָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥī́nā"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қына",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "alcanna",
"3": "alcenna",
"4": "alhenna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcanna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alcanna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alcanna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alcana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: alcana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: alcana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alcanna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alcanna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alcanna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: alcana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: alcana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: inai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: inai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хна (xna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хна (xna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դհունաղհունար",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alhenna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alhenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: alhenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "alhenya"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: alhenya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: alhenya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alheña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alheña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alheña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قنا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kına"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kına"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kına",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kına"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kenna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κίνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κίνα (kína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κίνα (kína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къна́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кана (kana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кана (kana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̀на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kàna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kàna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kàna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሕና",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥənna"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hndwtn'",
"ts": "handūdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hndwtn' (/handūdan/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَافُور",
"t": "Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَفَرَ",
"t": "to cover over",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
"t": "bitumen, pitch",
"tr": "kupru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
"t": "to smear, to daub on",
"tr": "kapāru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר",
"t": "pitch, tar; henna",
"tr": "kōp̱er"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּוּפְרָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܦܪܐ",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "pitch, tar; henna",
"tr": "kūp̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎋𐎔𐎗",
"t": "henna"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "ʾnwdg",
"3": "",
"4": "the anointed one, Messiah",
"tr": "annōdag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اندودن",
"t": "to besmear, to coat",
"tr": "andudan"
},
"expansion": "Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown chain of etymology, but based on the era of Aramaic equivalents which are taken to be Arabisms and its absence from earlier Semitic languages, the dating seems to suggest the Abbasid Era, a period with great Iranian court influence. Ultimately being derived from Middle Persian hndwtn' (/handūdan/), its stem hndʾd (/*handāy-, *hannāy-/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”); a semantic cognate or calque translation with its Semitic equivalent the Qur'anic Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”), from Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”), a root connection found all across Semitic languages.\nCompare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”), Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”). For the Iranian compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”), and Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حِنَّاء",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥinnāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُنْآن",
"roman": "ḥunʔān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاء",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِنَّاء",
"roman": "al-ḥinnāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاء",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءٌ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِنَّاءُ",
"roman": "al-ḥinnāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءُ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءً",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِنَّاءَ",
"roman": "al-ḥinnāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءَ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءٍ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِنَّاءِ",
"roman": "al-ḥinnāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءِ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّة",
"roman": "ḥinna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِنَّاء",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حُنْآن"
},
"expansion": "حِنَّاء • (ḥinnāʔ) m (plural حُنْآن (ḥunʔān))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِنَّاء:tri"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ar:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 31 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Myrtales order plants",
"orig": "ar:Myrtales order plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Pigments",
"orig": "ar:Pigments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"henna; the plant (Lawsonia inermis)"
],
"id": "en-حناء-ar-noun-ArSfseeG",
"links": [
[
"henna",
"henna"
],
[
"Lawsonia inermis",
"Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 44 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ar:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Pigments",
"orig": "ar:Pigments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"henna; dye prepared from (Lawsonia inermis)"
],
"id": "en-حناء-ar-noun-8RvW68cV",
"links": [
[
"henna",
"henna"
],
[
"Lawsonia inermis",
"Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حناء"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَنَاء",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥanāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاء",
"roman": "ḥanāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَنَاء",
"roman": "al-ḥanāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاء",
"roman": "ḥanāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءٌ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَنَاءُ",
"roman": "al-ḥanāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءُ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءً",
"roman": "ḥanāʔan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَنَاءَ",
"roman": "al-ḥanāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءَ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءٍ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَنَاءِ",
"roman": "al-ḥanāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءِ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّة",
"roman": "ḥinna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَنَاء",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حَنَاء • (ḥanāʔ) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَنَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 41 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 40 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 43 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Colors",
"orig": "ar:Colors",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 38 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Pigments",
"orig": "ar:Pigments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥanā) (form I)",
"word": "حَنَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَنَا (ḥanā) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-حناء-ar-noun-V5bY6U5l",
"links": [
[
"حَنَا",
"حنا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "حناء"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Colors",
"ar:Myrtales order plants",
"ar:Pigments"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "حنة",
"tr": "ḥinna"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gulf Arabic: حنة (ḥinna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ary",
"2": "حنة",
"tr": "ḥanna"
},
"expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Moroccan Arabic: حنة (ḥanna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "cinna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afar: cinna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afar: cinna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "am",
"2": "ሒና",
"3": "ሂና",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amharic: ሒና (ḥina), ሂና (hina)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "alquena",
"3": "henna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: alquena, henna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: alquena, henna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "حِنَّا",
"bor": "1",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā)\nDari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)\nIranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)\nTajik: ҳино (hino)\nBengali: হেনা (hena)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: हिना (hinā)\nUrdu: حِنَا (hinā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)\nShahmukhi script: حِنَا (ḥinā)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: حِنَّا (hinnā)\nDari: حِنَا (hinā), حِنَاء (hinā') (prescribed, uncommon)\nIranian Persian: حنا (hanâ)\nTajik: ҳино (hino)\nBengali: হেনা (hena)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: हिना (hinā)\nUrdu: حِنَا (hinā)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਹਿਨਾ (hinā)\nShahmukhi script: حِنَا (ḥinā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "henna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: henna\n→ Greek: χένα (chéna)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ English: henna\n→ Greek: χένα (chéna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Henna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Henna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Henna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "henna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: henna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: henna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "henné",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: henné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: henné"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "henné",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: henné",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: henné"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "ሒና",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥinna"
},
"expansion": "→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Harari: ሒና (ḥinna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חִינָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥī́nā"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: חִינָה (ḥī́nā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қына",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: қына (qyna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "alcanna",
"3": "alcenna",
"4": "alhenna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: alcanna, alcenna, alhenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alcanna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: alcanna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: alcanna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "alcana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: alcana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: alcana"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "alcanna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: alcanna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: alcanna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alcana",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: alcana",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: alcana"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "inai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malay: inai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malay: inai"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hena"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "хна",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: хна (xna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: хна (xna)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "դհունաղհունար",
"alts": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Armenian: դհունաղհունար (dhunałhunar), հունաղհունար (hunałhunar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "alhenna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Spanish: alhenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Spanish: alhenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "alhenya"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: alhenya",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: alhenya"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "alheña"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: alheña",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: alheña"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قنا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kına"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قنا (kına)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kına"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kına",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kına"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "kenna",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: kenna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: kenna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κίνα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κίνα (kína)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κίνα (kína)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "къна́",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: къна́ (kǎná)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "кана",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: кана (kana)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: кана (kana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̀на",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ка̀на",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ка̀на"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kàna",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kàna",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kàna"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሕና",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥənna"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: ሕና (ḥənna)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unknown"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hndwtn'",
"ts": "handūdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hndwtn' (/handūdan/)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَافُور",
"t": "Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَفَرَ",
"t": "to cover over",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒇒𒌓𒀀",
"t": "bitumen, pitch",
"tr": "kupru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒅗𒉺𒊒",
"t": "to smear, to daub on",
"tr": "kapāru"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר",
"t": "pitch, tar; henna",
"tr": "kōp̱er"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "כּוּפְרָא"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic כּוּפְרָא",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܟܘܦܪܐ",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"id": "",
"pos": "",
"t": "pitch, tar; henna",
"tr": "kūp̄rā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎋𐎔𐎗",
"t": "henna"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "ʾnwdg",
"3": "",
"4": "the anointed one, Messiah",
"tr": "annōdag"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اندودن",
"t": "to besmear, to coat",
"tr": "andudan"
},
"expansion": "Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown chain of etymology, but based on the era of Aramaic equivalents which are taken to be Arabisms and its absence from earlier Semitic languages, the dating seems to suggest the Abbasid Era, a period with great Iranian court influence. Ultimately being derived from Middle Persian hndwtn' (/handūdan/), its stem hndʾd (/*handāy-, *hannāy-/, “to smear, to plaster, to anoint”); a semantic cognate or calque translation with its Semitic equivalent the Qur'anic Arabic كَافُور (kāfūr, “Lawsonia inermis; alternatively identified as camphor”), from Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara, “to cover over”), a root connection found all across Semitic languages.\nCompare Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”), from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”), Hebrew כֹּפֶר / כּוֺפֶר (kōp̱er, “pitch, tar; henna”), Aramaic כּוּפְרָא, Classical Syriac ܟܘܦܪܐ (kūp̄rā, “pitch, tar; henna”), Ugaritic 𐎋𐎔𐎗 (kpr, “henna”). For the Iranian compare Manichaean Middle Persian ʾnwdg (annōdag, “the anointed one, Messiah”), and Persian اندودن (andudan, “to besmear, to coat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حِنَّاء",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥinnāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُنْآن",
"roman": "ḥunʔān",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاء",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِنَّاء",
"roman": "al-ḥinnāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاء",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءٌ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِنَّاءُ",
"roman": "al-ḥinnāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءُ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءً",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِنَّاءَ",
"roman": "al-ḥinnāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءَ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءٍ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحِنَّاءِ",
"roman": "al-ḥinnāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّاءِ",
"roman": "ḥinnāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّة",
"roman": "ḥinna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِنَّاء",
"2": "m",
"pl": "حُنْآن"
},
"expansion": "حِنَّاء • (ḥinnāʔ) m (plural حُنْآن (ḥunʔān))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حِنَّاء:tri"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"henna; the plant (Lawsonia inermis)"
],
"links": [
[
"henna",
"henna"
],
[
"Lawsonia inermis",
"Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"henna; dye prepared from (Lawsonia inermis)"
],
"links": [
[
"henna",
"henna"
],
[
"Lawsonia inermis",
"Lawsonia inermis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حناء"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Colors",
"ar:Myrtales order plants",
"ar:Pigments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَنَاء",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥanāʔ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاء",
"roman": "ḥanāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَنَاء",
"roman": "al-ḥanāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاء",
"roman": "ḥanāʔ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءٌ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَنَاءُ",
"roman": "al-ḥanāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءُ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءً",
"roman": "ḥanāʔan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَنَاءَ",
"roman": "al-ḥanāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءَ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءٍ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَنَاءِ",
"roman": "al-ḥanāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَنَاءِ",
"roman": "ḥanāʔi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حِنَّة",
"roman": "ḥinna",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَنَاء",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حَنَاء • (ḥanāʔ) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَنَاء"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥanā) (form I)",
"word": "حَنَا"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَنَا (ḥanā) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"حَنَا",
"حنا#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"word": "حناء"
}
Download raw JSONL data for حناء meaning in All languages combined (16.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.