حفر in All languages combined

IPA: /ħa.fa.ra/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חָפַר (ḥɔp̄ar, “to dig, search for”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ar|sem-pro|*ḥapar-}} Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-, {{cog|hbo|חָפַר|t=to dig, search for|tr=ḥɔp̄ar}} Biblical Hebrew חָפַר (ḥɔp̄ar, “to dig, search for”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|i}} حَفَرَ • (ḥafara) I, non-past يَحْفِرُ (yaḥfiru) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|i|passive=y|vn=حَفْر}} Forms: يَحْفِرُ [non-past], حَفَرَ [canonical], ḥafara [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], حَفْر [noun-from-verb], حَافِر [active, participle], مَحْفُور [participle, passive], حَفَرْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], حَفَرْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], حَفَرَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], حَفَرْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], حَفَرَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], حَفَرْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], حَفَرْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], حَفَرُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], حَفَرْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], حَفَرْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], حَفَرَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], حَفَرْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], حَفَرَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], حَفَرْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], حَفَرْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], حَفَرْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَحْفِرُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَحْفِرُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَحْفِرُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَحْفِرَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَحْفِرَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَحْفِرُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَحْفِرُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَحْفِرُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَحْفِرُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَحْفِرِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَحْفِرُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَحْفِرَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَحْفِرَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَحْفِرُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَحْفِرْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَحْفِرْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَحْفِرَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَحْفِرَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَحْفِرَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَحْفِرَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَحْفِرَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَحْفِرَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَحْفِرُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَحْفِرُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَحْفِرَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَحْفِرِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَحْفِرَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَحْفِرَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَحْفِرَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَحْفِرَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَحْفِرْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَحْفِرْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَحْفِرْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَحْفِرْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَحْفِرْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَحْفِرَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَحْفِرَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَحْفِرْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَحْفِرُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَحْفِرُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَحْفِرْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَحْفِرِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَحْفِرْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَحْفِرَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَحْفِرَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَحْفِرْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَحْفِرْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَحْفِرْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِحْفِرْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِحْفِرَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِحْفِرُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِحْفِرِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِحْفِرَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِحْفِرْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], حُفِرْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], حُفِرْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], حُفِرَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], حُفِرْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], حُفِرَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], حُفِرْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], حُفِرْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], حُفِرُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], حُفِرْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], حُفِرْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], حُفِرَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], حُفِرْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], حُفِرَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], حُفِرْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], حُفِرْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], حُفِرْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُحْفَرُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُحْفَرُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُحْفَرُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُحْفَرَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُحْفَرَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُحْفَرُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُحْفَرُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُحْفَرُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُحْفَرُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُحْفَرِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُحْفَرُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُحْفَرَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُحْفَرَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُحْفَرُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُحْفَرْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُحْفَرْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُحْفَرَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُحْفَرَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُحْفَرَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُحْفَرَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُحْفَرَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُحْفَرَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُحْفَرُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُحْفَرُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُحْفَرَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُحْفَرِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُحْفَرَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُحْفَرَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُحْفَرَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُحْفَرَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُحْفَرْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُحْفَرْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُحْفَرْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُحْفَرْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُحْفَرْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُحْفَرَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُحْفَرَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُحْفَرْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُحْفَرُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُحْفَرُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُحْفَرْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُحْفَرِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُحْفَرْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُحْفَرَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُحْفَرَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُحْفَرْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُحْفَرْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُحْفَرْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]

Adjective [Gulf Arabic]

Noun [Gulf Arabic]

Verb [Gulf Arabic]

Noun [Persian]

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{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥapar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָפַר",
        "t": "to dig, search for",
        "tr": "ḥɔp̄ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָפַר (ḥɔp̄ar, “to dig, search for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חָפַר (ḥɔp̄ar, “to dig, search for”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "yaḥfiru",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥafara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْر",
      "roman": "ḥafr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَافِر",
      "roman": "ḥāfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَحْفُور",
      "roman": "maḥfūr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُ",
      "roman": "ḥafartu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتَ",
      "roman": "ḥafarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَ",
      "roman": "ḥafara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥafartumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَا",
      "roman": "ḥafarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْنَا",
      "roman": "ḥafarnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ḥafartum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرُوا",
      "roman": "ḥafarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُ",
      "roman": "ḥafartu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتِ",
      "roman": "ḥafarti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَتْ",
      "roman": "ḥafarat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥafartumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَتَا",
      "roman": "ḥafaratā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْنَا",
      "roman": "ḥafarnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḥafartunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "ḥafarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "taḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "yaḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَانِ",
      "roman": "taḥfirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرَانِ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "naḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُونَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُونَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرِينَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "taḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَانِ",
      "roman": "taḥfirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَانِ",
      "roman": "taḥfirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "naḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "taḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "yaḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "naḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "taḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "yaḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرِي",
      "roman": "taḥfirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "taḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "naḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "taḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "yaḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "yaḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "naḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "taḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "yaḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرِي",
      "roman": "taḥfirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "taḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "naḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "iḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "iḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "iḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرِي",
      "roman": "iḥfirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "iḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "iḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُ",
      "roman": "ḥufirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتَ",
      "roman": "ḥufirta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرَ",
      "roman": "ḥufira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْنَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ḥufirtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرُوا",
      "roman": "ḥufirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُ",
      "roman": "ḥufirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتِ",
      "roman": "ḥufirti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرَتْ",
      "roman": "ḥufirat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرَتَا",
      "roman": "ḥufiratā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْنَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḥufirtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "ḥufirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "tuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "yuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "nuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُونَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرُونَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرِينَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "tuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "nuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "yuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "nuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُوا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرُوا",
      "roman": "yuḥfarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرِي",
      "roman": "tuḥfarī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "nuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "tuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "yuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "yuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "nuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُوا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرُوا",
      "roman": "yuḥfarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرِي",
      "roman": "tuḥfarī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "tuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "nuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "حَفَرَ • (ḥafara) I, non-past يَحْفِرُ (yaḥfiru)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "حَفْر"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 15 12 21 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 19 9 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 15 14 24 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, dig out, hollow"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-ar-verb-uZBtJcj9",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig or clean a well"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-ar-verb-vD3AOHW-",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to investigate"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-ar-verb-5Zka2nBJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie with"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-ar-verb-u5soRA2N",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie with",
          "lie with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to emaciate by milking frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-ar-verb-Kx5BUa5R",
      "links": [
        [
          "emaciate",
          "emaciate"
        ],
        [
          "milking",
          "milking"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħa.fa.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ح ف ر (ḥ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥapr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ح ف ر (ḥ-f-r)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَفْر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥafr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْر",
      "roman": "ḥafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَفْر",
      "roman": "al-ḥafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْر",
      "roman": "ḥafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرٌ",
      "roman": "ḥafrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَفْرُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥafru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرُ",
      "roman": "ḥafru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرًا",
      "roman": "ḥafran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَفْرَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥafra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرَ",
      "roman": "ḥafra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرٍ",
      "roman": "ḥafrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَفْرِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥafri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرِ",
      "roman": "ḥafri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَفْر",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حَفْر • (ḥafr) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَفْر"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to pierce, perforate",
      "roman": "ḵarata",
      "word": "خَرَتَ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 4 21 8 3 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 8 14 7 4 11 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 6 27 6 5 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 4 16 7 3 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḥafara) (form I)",
          "word": "حَفَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of حَفَرَ (ḥafara) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-ar-noun-NSfGiN35",
      "links": [
        [
          "حَفَرَ",
          "حفر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digging, hollowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-ar-noun-eDJ3~lmI",
      "links": [
        [
          "digging",
          "digging"
        ],
        [
          "hollowing",
          "hollowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħafr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَفَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥafar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "حَفَر",
        "tr": "ḥafar"
      },
      "expansion": "حَفَر • (ḥafar) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "afb",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "afb:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleeveless"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-afb-adj-6yaN92oU",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indeclinable) sleeveless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħəfər/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَفَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥafar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرات",
      "roman": "ḥafarāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حَفَرات",
        "f1tr": "ḥafarāt",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "حَفَر",
        "tr": "ḥafar"
      },
      "expansion": "حَفَر • (ḥafar) m (plural حَفَرات (ḥafarāt))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "afb",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "afb:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sleeveless shirt"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-afb-noun-lTxWPf4m",
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħəfər/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ح ف ر\n 0 terms",
      "name": "afb-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَفَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥapar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ح ف ر\n 0 terms\nFrom Classical Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara), from Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِفَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥifar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِر",
      "roman": "yaḥfir",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِحْفِر",
      "roman": "yiḥfir",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "يَحْفِر",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "يِحْفِر",
        "f1tr": "yaḥfir",
        "f2tr": "yiḥfir",
        "head": "حِفَر",
        "tr": "ḥifar"
      },
      "expansion": "حِفَر • (ḥifar) (imperfective يَحْفِر (yaḥfir) or يِحْفِر (yiḥfir))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 29 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 17 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 17 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-afb-verb-Dmbqc2e4",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħɪfər/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَفْر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَفْر (ḥafr)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَفْر (ḥafr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَفْر (ḥafr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hafr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حفر • (hafr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hafr"
      },
      "expansion": "حفر • (hafr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the digging of tunnels",
          "roman": "hafr-e tunel-hâ",
          "text": "حفر تونلها",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dig, excavation"
      ],
      "id": "en-حفر-fa-noun-nGwBh7Ku",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "excavation",
          "excavation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حفاری"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hafɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häfɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häfɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäfɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäfɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæfɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häfɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥapar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "חָפַר",
        "t": "to dig, search for",
        "tr": "ḥɔp̄ar"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חָפַר (ḥɔp̄ar, “to dig, search for”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חָפַר (ḥɔp̄ar, “to dig, search for”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "yaḥfiru",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥafara",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْر",
      "roman": "ḥafr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَافِر",
      "roman": "ḥāfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَحْفُور",
      "roman": "maḥfūr",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُ",
      "roman": "ḥafartu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتَ",
      "roman": "ḥafarta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَ",
      "roman": "ḥafara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥafartumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَا",
      "roman": "ḥafarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْنَا",
      "roman": "ḥafarnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ḥafartum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرُوا",
      "roman": "ḥafarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُ",
      "roman": "ḥafartu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتِ",
      "roman": "ḥafarti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَتْ",
      "roman": "ḥafarat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥafartumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرَتَا",
      "roman": "ḥafaratā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْنَا",
      "roman": "ḥafarnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḥafartunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "ḥafarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "taḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "yaḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَانِ",
      "roman": "taḥfirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرَانِ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "naḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُونَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُونَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرِينَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "taḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَانِ",
      "roman": "taḥfirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَانِ",
      "roman": "taḥfirāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرُ",
      "roman": "naḥfiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "taḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "yaḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "naḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "taḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "yaḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرِي",
      "roman": "taḥfirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "taḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرَ",
      "roman": "naḥfira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "taḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "yaḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "yaḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "naḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "taḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "yaḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرِي",
      "roman": "taḥfirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "taḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "taḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "naḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "taḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرْ",
      "roman": "iḥfir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "iḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرُوا",
      "roman": "iḥfirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرِي",
      "roman": "iḥfirī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرَا",
      "roman": "iḥfirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِحْفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "iḥfirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُ",
      "roman": "ḥufirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتَ",
      "roman": "ḥufirta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرَ",
      "roman": "ḥufira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْنَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ḥufirtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرُوا",
      "roman": "ḥufirū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُ",
      "roman": "ḥufirtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتِ",
      "roman": "ḥufirti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرَتْ",
      "roman": "ḥufirat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرَتَا",
      "roman": "ḥufiratā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْنَا",
      "roman": "ḥufirnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ḥufirtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حُفِرْنَ",
      "roman": "ḥufirna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "tuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "yuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "nuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُونَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرُونَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرِينَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "tuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَانِ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرُ",
      "roman": "nuḥfaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "yuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "nuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُوا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرُوا",
      "roman": "yuḥfarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرِي",
      "roman": "tuḥfarī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرَ",
      "roman": "nuḥfara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "tuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "yuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "yuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "nuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرُوا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرُوا",
      "roman": "yuḥfarū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "ʔuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرِي",
      "roman": "tuḥfarī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "tuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرَا",
      "roman": "tuḥfarā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُحْفَرْ",
      "roman": "nuḥfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "tuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُحْفَرْنَ",
      "roman": "yuḥfarna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "حَفَرَ • (ḥafara) I, non-past يَحْفِرُ (yaḥfiru)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "حَفْر"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig, dig out, hollow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "dig out",
          "dig out"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig or clean a well"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "clean",
          "clean"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to investigate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to lie with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie with",
          "lie with"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to emaciate by milking frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "emaciate",
          "emaciate"
        ],
        [
          "milking",
          "milking"
        ],
        [
          "frequently",
          "frequently"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħa.fa.ra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ح ف ر (ḥ-f-r)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥapr-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ح ف ر (ḥ-f-r)\nFrom Proto-Semitic *ḥapr-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَفْر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥafr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْر",
      "roman": "ḥafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَفْر",
      "roman": "al-ḥafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْر",
      "roman": "ḥafr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرٌ",
      "roman": "ḥafrun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَفْرُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥafru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرُ",
      "roman": "ḥafru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرًا",
      "roman": "ḥafran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَفْرَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥafra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرَ",
      "roman": "ḥafra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرٍ",
      "roman": "ḥafrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَفْرِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥafri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفْرِ",
      "roman": "ḥafri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَفْر",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حَفْر • (ḥafr) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَفْر"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to pierce, perforate",
      "roman": "ḵarata",
      "word": "خَرَتَ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ḥafara) (form I)",
          "word": "حَفَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of حَفَرَ (ḥafara) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "حَفَرَ",
          "حفر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "digging, hollowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "digging",
          "digging"
        ],
        [
          "hollowing",
          "hollowing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħafr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic adjectives",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Gulf Arabic indeclinable adjectives",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Gulf Arabic verbs",
    "afb:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَفَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥafar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "adjective",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "حَفَر",
        "tr": "ḥafar"
      },
      "expansion": "حَفَر • (ḥafar) m or f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleeveless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(indeclinable) sleeveless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indeclinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħəfər/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic adjectives",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Gulf Arabic indeclinable adjectives",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Gulf Arabic verbs",
    "afb:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَفَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥafar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَفَرات",
      "roman": "ḥafarāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "حَفَرات",
        "f1tr": "ḥafarāt",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "حَفَر",
        "tr": "ḥafar"
      },
      "expansion": "حَفَر • (ḥafar) m (plural حَفَرات (ḥafarāt))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sleeveless shirt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sleeveless",
          "sleeveless"
        ],
        [
          "shirt",
          "shirt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħəfər/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Gulf Arabic indeclinable adjectives",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Gulf Arabic terms belonging to the root ح ف ر",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Gulf Arabic verbs",
    "afb:Clothing"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ح ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ح ف ر\n 0 terms",
      "name": "afb-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَفَرَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ḥapar-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ح ف ر\n 0 terms\nFrom Classical Arabic حَفَرَ (ḥafara), from Proto-Semitic *ḥapar-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حِفَر",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥifar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَحْفِر",
      "roman": "yaḥfir",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يِحْفِر",
      "roman": "yiḥfir",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "imperfective",
        "4": "يَحْفِر",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "يِحْفِر",
        "f1tr": "yaḥfir",
        "f2tr": "yiḥfir",
        "head": "حِفَر",
        "tr": "ḥifar"
      },
      "expansion": "حِفَر • (ḥifar) (imperfective يَحْفِر (yaḥfir) or يِحْفِر (yiḥfir))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to dig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħɪfər/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَفْر",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَفْر (ḥafr)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَفْر"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic حَفْر (ḥafr)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ف ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic حَفْر (ḥafr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hafr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "hafr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "حفر • (hafr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "hafr"
      },
      "expansion": "حفر • (hafr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ح ف ر",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the digging of tunnels",
          "roman": "hafr-e tunel-hâ",
          "text": "حفر تونلها",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dig, excavation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "excavation",
          "excavation"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "حفاری"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hafɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häfɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häfɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäfɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäfɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæfɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[häfɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "حفر"
}

"حفر" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Arabic]

Verb [Arabic]

Adjective [Gulf Arabic]

Noun [Gulf Arabic]

Verb [Gulf Arabic]

Noun [Persian]