"حسك" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "خاشاک",
        "tr": "xâšâk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاشاک (xâšâk)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاشک",
        "t": "chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind",
        "tr": "xâšak"
      },
      "expansion": "خاشک (xâšak, “chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاش",
        "tr": "xâš"
      },
      "expansion": "خاش (xâš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـاک",
        "tr": "-âk"
      },
      "expansion": "ـاک (-âk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خار",
        "t": "thorn",
        "tr": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "خار (xâr, “thorn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاک",
        "t": "twig, shoot",
        "tr": "šâk"
      },
      "expansion": "شاک (šâk, “twig, shoot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خار",
        "t": "thorn",
        "tr": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "خار (xâr, “thorn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخسک",
        "tr": "xâr-xasak"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخسک (xâr-xasak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخشک",
        "tr": "xâr-xašak"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخشک (xâr-xašak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخاسک",
        "tr": "xâr-xâsak"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخاسک (xâr-xâsak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخاشک",
        "tr": "xâr-xâšak"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخاشک (xâr-xâšak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخاساک",
        "tr": "xâr-xâsâk"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخاساک (xâr-xâsâk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخاشاک",
        "tr": "xâr-xâšâk"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخاشاک (xâr-xâšâk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tribulus terrestris",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Tribulus terrestris",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian خاشاک (xâšâk), خاشک (xâšak, “chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind”), from خاش (xâš) of similar meaning suffixed with ـاک (-âk), later also understood as خار (xâr, “thorn”) + شاک (šâk, “twig, shoot”), the خار (xâr, “thorn”) again added in خارخسک (xâr-xasak), خارخشک (xâr-xašak), خارخاسک (xâr-xâsak), خارخاشک (xâr-xâšak), خارخاساک (xâr-xâsâk), خارخاشاک (xâr-xâšâk) meaning Tribulus terrestris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَسَك",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥasak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَك",
      "roman": "ḥasak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَسَك",
      "roman": "al-ḥasak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَك",
      "roman": "ḥasak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكٌ",
      "roman": "ḥasakun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَسَكُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥasaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكُ",
      "roman": "ḥasaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكًا",
      "roman": "ḥasakan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَسَكَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥasaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكَ",
      "roman": "ḥasaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكٍ",
      "roman": "ḥasakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَسَكِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥasaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكِ",
      "roman": "ḥasaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَسَك",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حَسَك • (ḥasak) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَسَك"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 21 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 17 13 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 3 16 6 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Caltrop family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Caltrop family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
          "text": "(حسك)\n(الماهية) قال ديسقوريدوس الحسك صنفان أحدهما ورقه يشبه ورق بقلة الحمقاء الا أنه أرق منه وله قضبان مستديرة منبسطة على الأرض وعند الورق شوك ملزز صلب وينبت في الخرابات والندى منه وهو ثانيهما ينبت في المواضع الندية والأنهار وقضبانه مرتفعة وورقه أعرض من شوكه حتى أنه يغطيه بعرضه فيخفى وطرف ساقه الاعلى أغلظ من طرفه الأسفل وعليه شئ نابت دقيق في دقة الشعر شبيه بسفا للسنبلة وثمره صلب مثل ثمرة الصنف الآخر وكلا الصنفين يبردان والقوم الذين يكنون بشط نهر سطرموس يعلفون دوابهم بهذا النبات إذا كان رطبا ويعملون من ثمره خبزا لأنه حلو مغذ ويأكلونه وبالجملة البري منهما أرضيته أكثر والبستاني مائيته أكثر إذ هو من جوهر رطب ليست برودته بكثيرة ومن جوهر يابس برودته ليست بيسيرة (الطبع) الحسك صنفاه عند ديسقوريدوس بارد يابس وقال غيره هو حار في أول الأولى يابس فيها وهو أشبه بطبع حسك بلادنا (الافعال والخواص) فيه منع لانصباب المواد لقبضه وانضاج وتليين (الأورام والبثور) يمنع حدوث الأورام الحارة وانصباب المواد وهو جيد لأورام الحلق (الجراح والقروح) ينفع من القروح العفنة واللحم بالعسل (أعضاء الرأس) جيد لقروح اللثة العفنة (أعضاء العين) تنقع عصارته في الاكحال (أعضاء النفس) ينفع من الأورام المطيفة بعضل الحلق (أعضاء النفض) يزيد في الباه ويفتت الحصاة من الكلية والمثانة وكذلك عصارته وينفع من عسر البول والقولنج (السموم) درهمان من ثمره البري لنهش الأفعى ودرهمان منه بالشراب للسموم القاتلة ويرش بطبيخه المكان فيقتل براغيثه.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسك-ar-noun-X7MRDWR4",
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture-vine",
          "puncture vine"
        ],
        [
          "caltrop",
          "caltrop"
        ],
        [
          "Tribulus terrestris",
          "Tribulus terrestris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسك-ar-noun-gkz~oFBP",
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 21 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any prickly plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسك-ar-noun-NsCRg1Pr",
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قَطْب"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَرْشَر"
        },
        {
          "word": "ضِرْس الْعَجُوز"
        },
        {
          "word": "حِمِّص الْجَبَل"
        },
        {
          "word": "حِمِّص الْأَمِير"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَكُوهَج"
        },
        {
          "word": "عُرْمُط"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorns"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسك-ar-noun-J~304r05",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) thorns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 3 21 4 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fishbones"
      ],
      "id": "en-حسك-ar-noun-KJXIvbxX",
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) fishbones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħa.sak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسك"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Caltrop family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "خاشاک",
        "tr": "xâšâk"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian خاشاک (xâšâk)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاشک",
        "t": "chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind",
        "tr": "xâšak"
      },
      "expansion": "خاشک (xâšak, “chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خاش",
        "tr": "xâš"
      },
      "expansion": "خاش (xâš)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ـاک",
        "tr": "-âk"
      },
      "expansion": "ـاک (-âk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خار",
        "t": "thorn",
        "tr": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "خار (xâr, “thorn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاک",
        "t": "twig, shoot",
        "tr": "šâk"
      },
      "expansion": "شاک (šâk, “twig, shoot”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خار",
        "t": "thorn",
        "tr": "xâr"
      },
      "expansion": "خار (xâr, “thorn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخسک",
        "tr": "xâr-xasak"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخسک (xâr-xasak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخشک",
        "tr": "xâr-xašak"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخشک (xâr-xašak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخاسک",
        "tr": "xâr-xâsak"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخاسک (xâr-xâsak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخاشک",
        "tr": "xâr-xâšak"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخاشک (xâr-xâšak)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخاساک",
        "tr": "xâr-xâsâk"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخاساک (xâr-xâsâk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "خارخاشاک",
        "tr": "xâr-xâšâk"
      },
      "expansion": "خارخاشاک (xâr-xâšâk)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Tribulus terrestris",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Tribulus terrestris",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Persian خاشاک (xâšâk), خاشک (xâšak, “chips, leaves, sprigs, shoots, suckers, young grass, small bits of wood, shavings, parings, or refuse of any kind”), from خاش (xâš) of similar meaning suffixed with ـاک (-âk), later also understood as خار (xâr, “thorn”) + شاک (šâk, “twig, shoot”), the خار (xâr, “thorn”) again added in خارخسک (xâr-xasak), خارخشک (xâr-xašak), خارخاسک (xâr-xâsak), خارخاشک (xâr-xâšak), خارخاساک (xâr-xâsâk), خارخاشاک (xâr-xâšâk) meaning Tribulus terrestris.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَسَك",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥasak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَك",
      "roman": "ḥasak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَسَك",
      "roman": "al-ḥasak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَك",
      "roman": "ḥasak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكٌ",
      "roman": "ḥasakun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَسَكُ",
      "roman": "al-ḥasaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكُ",
      "roman": "ḥasaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكًا",
      "roman": "ḥasakan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَسَكَ",
      "roman": "al-ḥasaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكَ",
      "roman": "ḥasaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكٍ",
      "roman": "ḥasakin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْحَسَكِ",
      "roman": "al-ḥasaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَسَكِ",
      "roman": "ḥasaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَسَك",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "حَسَك • (ḥasak) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَسَك"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
          "text": "(حسك)\n(الماهية) قال ديسقوريدوس الحسك صنفان أحدهما ورقه يشبه ورق بقلة الحمقاء الا أنه أرق منه وله قضبان مستديرة منبسطة على الأرض وعند الورق شوك ملزز صلب وينبت في الخرابات والندى منه وهو ثانيهما ينبت في المواضع الندية والأنهار وقضبانه مرتفعة وورقه أعرض من شوكه حتى أنه يغطيه بعرضه فيخفى وطرف ساقه الاعلى أغلظ من طرفه الأسفل وعليه شئ نابت دقيق في دقة الشعر شبيه بسفا للسنبلة وثمره صلب مثل ثمرة الصنف الآخر وكلا الصنفين يبردان والقوم الذين يكنون بشط نهر سطرموس يعلفون دوابهم بهذا النبات إذا كان رطبا ويعملون من ثمره خبزا لأنه حلو مغذ ويأكلونه وبالجملة البري منهما أرضيته أكثر والبستاني مائيته أكثر إذ هو من جوهر رطب ليست برودته بكثيرة ومن جوهر يابس برودته ليست بيسيرة (الطبع) الحسك صنفاه عند ديسقوريدوس بارد يابس وقال غيره هو حار في أول الأولى يابس فيها وهو أشبه بطبع حسك بلادنا (الافعال والخواص) فيه منع لانصباب المواد لقبضه وانضاج وتليين (الأورام والبثور) يمنع حدوث الأورام الحارة وانصباب المواد وهو جيد لأورام الحلق (الجراح والقروح) ينفع من القروح العفنة واللحم بالعسل (أعضاء الرأس) جيد لقروح اللثة العفنة (أعضاء العين) تنقع عصارته في الاكحال (أعضاء النفس) ينفع من الأورام المطيفة بعضل الحلق (أعضاء النفض) يزيد في الباه ويفتت الحصاة من الكلية والمثانة وكذلك عصارته وينفع من عسر البول والقولنج (السموم) درهمان من ثمره البري لنهش الأفعى ودرهمان منه بالشراب للسموم القاتلة ويرش بطبيخه المكان فيقتل براغيثه.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puncture-vine, caltrop (Tribulus terrestris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puncture-vine",
          "puncture vine"
        ],
        [
          "caltrop",
          "caltrop"
        ],
        [
          "Tribulus terrestris",
          "Tribulus terrestris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thistle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thistle",
          "thistle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any prickly plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prickly",
          "prickly"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قَطْب"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَرْشَر"
        },
        {
          "word": "ضِرْس الْعَجُوز"
        },
        {
          "word": "حِمِّص الْجَبَل"
        },
        {
          "word": "حِمِّص الْأَمِير"
        },
        {
          "word": "شَكُوهَج"
        },
        {
          "word": "عُرْمُط"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thorns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) thorns"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fishbones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fishbone",
          "fishbone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) fishbones"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ħa.sak/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حسك"
}