"حرام زادہ" meaning in All languages combined

See حرام زادہ on Wiktionary

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /ɦə.ɾɑːm‿zɑː.d̪ɑ(ːʱ)/ Forms: حَرام زادَہ [canonical], ḥarām zādah [romanization], ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ [Gurmukhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harâm-zâda). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|fa-cls|حرامزاده|tr=harâm-zâda}} Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harâm-zâda) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=m|gur=ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ|head=حَرام زادَہ}} حَرام زادَہ • (ḥarām zādah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ)
  1. (derogatory) bastard Tags: derogatory
    Sense id: en-حرام_زادہ-pa-noun-5RKgVYNE Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (loosely, derogatory) scoundrel Tags: broadly, derogatory
    Sense id: en-حرام_زادہ-pa-noun-HFieDbsK Categories (other): Punjabi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Punjabi entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /ɦə.ɾɑːm.zɑːd̪.ɑ(ː)/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harām zāḏa). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|حرامزاده|tr=harām zāḏa}} Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harām zāḏa) Head templates: {{ur-noun|f=حَرام زادی|g=m|head=حَرام زادَہ|hi=हरामज़ादा}} حَرام زادَہ • (harām zāda) m (feminine حَرام زادی (harām zādī), Hindi spelling हरामज़ादा) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|حَرام زادَہ|harām zādah|حَرام زادے|harām zāde|حَرام زادے|harām zāde|حَرام زادوں|harām zādõ|حَرام زادے|harām zāde|حَرام زادو|harām zādo}} Forms: حَرام زادَہ [canonical], harām zāda [romanization], حَرام زادی [feminine], हरामज़ादा [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], حَرام زادَہ [direct, singular], p-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">حَرام_زادَہ< [direct, plural], span> " lang="ur">حَرام زادے [direct, plural], s-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">حَرام_زادَہ< [oblique, singular], span> " lang="ur">حَرام زادے [oblique, singular], p-form-of transliteration-harām_zādõ origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">حَرام_زادَہ< [oblique, plural], span> " lang="ur">حَرام زادوں [oblique, plural], s-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">حَرام_زادَہ< [singular, vocative], span> " lang="ur">حَرام زادے [singular, vocative], p-form-of transliteration-harām_zādo origin-<span_class="Arab_ur-Arab"_lang="ur">حَرام_زادَہ< [plural, vocative], span> " lang="ur">حَرام زادو [plural, vocative]
  1. bastard, illegitimate child
    Sense id: en-حرام_زادہ-ur-noun-cqeukkjH Categories (other): Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 54 46
  2. (vulgar) son of a bitch Tags: vulgar
    Sense id: en-حرام_زادہ-ur-noun-8LB-MO05 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 3 7 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 4 92 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 54 46 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: حَرام زادَگی (harām zādagī) (english: rascality, illegitimacy)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حرامزاده",
        "tr": "harâm-zâda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harâm-zâda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harâm-zâda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَرام زادَہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥarām zādah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ",
        "head": "حَرام زادَہ"
      },
      "expansion": "حَرام زادَہ • (ḥarām zādah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرام_زادہ-pa-noun-5RKgVYNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) bastard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرام_زادہ-pa-noun-HFieDbsK",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, derogatory) scoundrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦə.ɾɑːm‿zɑː.d̪ɑ(ːʱ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حرام زادہ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rascality, illegitimacy",
      "roman": "harām zādagī",
      "word": "حَرام زادَگی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حرامزاده",
        "tr": "harām zāḏa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harām zāḏa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harām zāḏa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَرام زادَہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harām zāda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَرام زادی",
      "roman": "harām zādī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हरामज़ादा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ah-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَرام زادَہ",
      "roman": "harām zādah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادے",
      "roman": "harām zāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادے",
      "roman": "harām zāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-harām_zādõ origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادوں",
      "roman": "harām zādõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادے",
      "roman": "harām zāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-harām_zādo origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادو",
      "roman": "harām zādo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "حَرام زادی",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "حَرام زادَہ",
        "hi": "हरामज़ादा"
      },
      "expansion": "حَرام زادَہ • (harām zāda) m (feminine حَرام زادی (harām zādī), Hindi spelling हरामज़ादा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَرام زادَہ",
        "10": "harām zāde",
        "11": "حَرام زادو",
        "12": "harām zādo",
        "2": "harām zādah",
        "3": "حَرام زادے",
        "4": "harām zāde",
        "5": "حَرام زادے",
        "6": "harām zāde",
        "7": "حَرام زادوں",
        "8": "harām zādõ",
        "9": "حَرام زادے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard, illegitimate child"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرام_زادہ-ur-noun-cqeukkjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son of a bitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-حرام_زادہ-ur-noun-8LB-MO05",
      "links": [
        [
          "son of a bitch",
          "son of a bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) son of a bitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦə.ɾɑːm.zɑːd̪.ɑ(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حرام زادہ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Punjabi lemmas",
    "Punjabi masculine nouns",
    "Punjabi multiword terms",
    "Punjabi nouns",
    "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
    "Punjabi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Punjabi terms derived from Classical Persian"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حرامزاده",
        "tr": "harâm-zâda"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harâm-zâda)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harâm-zâda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَرام زادَہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḥarām zādah",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "gur": "ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ",
        "head": "حَرام زادَہ"
      },
      "expansion": "حَرام زادَہ • (ḥarām zādah) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਰਾਮਜ਼ਾਦਾ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) bastard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Punjabi derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely, derogatory) scoundrel"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦə.ɾɑːm‿zɑː.d̪ɑ(ːʱ)/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حرام زادہ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/3 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine ah-stem nouns",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu multiword terms",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "rascality, illegitimacy",
      "roman": "harām zādagī",
      "word": "حَرام زادَگی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "حرامزاده",
        "tr": "harām zāḏa"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harām zāḏa)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian حرامزاده (harām zāḏa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "حَرام زادَہ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harām zāda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَرام زادی",
      "roman": "harām zādī",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "हरामज़ादा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-ah-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "حَرام زادَہ",
      "roman": "harām zādah",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادے",
      "roman": "harām zāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادے",
      "roman": "harām zāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-harām_zādõ origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادوں",
      "roman": "harām zādõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "s-form-of transliteration-harām_zāde origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادے",
      "roman": "harām zāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "p-form-of transliteration-harām_zādo origin-<span_class=\"Arab_ur-Arab\"_lang=\"ur\">حَرام_زادَہ<",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "span> \" lang=\"ur\">حَرام زادو",
      "roman": "harām zādo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "حَرام زادی",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "حَرام زادَہ",
        "hi": "हरामज़ादा"
      },
      "expansion": "حَرام زادَہ • (harām zāda) m (feminine حَرام زادی (harām zādī), Hindi spelling हरामज़ादा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "حَرام زادَہ",
        "10": "harām zāde",
        "11": "حَرام زادو",
        "12": "harām zādo",
        "2": "harām zādah",
        "3": "حَرام زادے",
        "4": "harām zāde",
        "5": "حَرام زادے",
        "6": "harām zāde",
        "7": "حَرام زادوں",
        "8": "harām zādõ",
        "9": "حَرام زادے"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bastard, illegitimate child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son of a bitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son of a bitch",
          "son of a bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar) son of a bitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦə.ɾɑːm.zɑːd̪.ɑ(ː)/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "حرام زادہ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for حرام زادہ meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "حرام زادہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "حرام زادہ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "حرام زادہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "حرام زادہ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "حرام زادہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "حرام زادہ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "حرام زادہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "حرام زادہ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "حرام زادہ"
  ],
  "section": "Urdu",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "حرام زادہ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.