See جيش on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "jeshi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: jeshi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: jeshi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ج ي ش" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "גַּיָּיסָא", "tr": "gayyāsā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "גַּיִס", "tr": "gáyis" }, "expansion": "Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsa", "2": "𐩴𐩺𐩦" }, "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጌሰ", "t": "to rise early" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-srb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old South Arabian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Central Semitic isogloss with Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā), ܓܝܣܐ (gaysā, “troop; band of raiders”), Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis), גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā, “troop; band of invaders”), and Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²), 𐩴𐩦 (gs², “unit, detachment”), explained as a derivation from the base verb found in Arabic as جَاشَ (jāša, “to be excited, to be agitated, to storm, to rage”), which means in this context to heave or rise up suddenly, hence inciting troops to action, raise military forces, to muster or rally, to incite a war or raise up arms, and can be further related to Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”), ገይስ (gäys, “departure, journey particularly at the beginning of the day”). Can be borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic and Old South Arabian if this happened in a century before the Common Era, when Proto-Semitic ś was still distinguished in Aramaic, for which age this term must be imagined in any case.", "forms": [ { "form": "جَيْش", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jayš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوش", "roman": "juyūš", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَيْش", "roman": "jayš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْش", "roman": "al-jayš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْش", "roman": "jayš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشٌ", "roman": "jayšun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشُ", "roman": "al-jayšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشُ", "roman": "jayšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشًا", "roman": "jayšan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَ", "roman": "al-jayša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَ", "roman": "jayša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشٍ", "roman": "jayšin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشِ", "roman": "al-jayši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشِ", "roman": "jayši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْن", "roman": "jayšayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَيْن", "roman": "al-jayšayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْ", "roman": "jayšay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَانِ", "roman": "jayšāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَانِ", "roman": "al-jayšāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَا", "roman": "jayšā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْنِ", "roman": "jayšayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jayšayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْ", "roman": "jayšay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْنِ", "roman": "jayšayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jayšayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْ", "roman": "jayšay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوش", "roman": "juyūš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُيُوش", "roman": "al-juyūš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوش", "roman": "juyūš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشٌ", "roman": "juyūšun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُيُوشُ", "roman": "al-juyūšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشُ", "roman": "juyūšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشًا", "roman": "juyūšan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُيُوشَ", "roman": "al-juyūša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشَ", "roman": "juyūša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشٍ", "roman": "juyūšin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُيُوشِ", "roman": "al-juyūši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشِ", "roman": "juyūši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَيْش", "2": "m", "pl": "جُيُوش" }, "expansion": "جَيْش • (jayš) m (plural جُيُوش (juyūš))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَيْش", "pl": "جُيُوش" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 10 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ي ش", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "jāša", "word": "جَاشَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of جَاشَ (jāša)" ], "id": "en-جيش-ar-noun-5cKEcqST", "links": [ [ "جَاشَ", "جاش#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ar", "name": "Military", "orig": "ar:Military", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an army, a military force" ], "id": "en-جيش-ar-noun-cO7RB4Um", "links": [ [ "army", "army" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒajʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡeːʃ/", "tags": [ "Egyptian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒajʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒiːʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːʃ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Central Semitic" ], "word": "جيش" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ج ي ش" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "גַּיָּיסָא", "tr": "gayyāsā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "גַּיִס", "tr": "gáyis" }, "expansion": "Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsa", "2": "𐩴𐩺𐩦" }, "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጌሰ", "t": "to rise early" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-srb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old South Arabian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Central Semitic isogloss with Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā), ܓܝܣܐ (gaysā, “troop; band of raiders”), Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis), גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā, “troop; band of invaders”), and Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²), 𐩴𐩦 (gs², “unit, detachment”), explained as a derivation from the base verb found in Arabic as جَاشَ (jāša, “to be excited, to be agitated, to storm, to rage”), which means in this context to heave or rise up suddenly, hence inciting troops to action, raise military forces, to muster or rally, to incite a war or raise up arms, and can be further related to Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”), ገይስ (gäys, “departure, journey particularly at the beginning of the day”). Can be borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic and Old South Arabian if this happened in a century before the Common Era, when Proto-Semitic ś was still distinguished in Aramaic, for which age this term must be imagined in any case.", "forms": [ { "form": "جَيَّشَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jayyaša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "yujayyišu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَجْيِيش", "roman": "tajyīš", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَجْيِيش", "roman": "tajyīš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُجَيِّش", "roman": "mujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُجَيَّش", "roman": "mujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُ", "roman": "jayyaštu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتَ", "roman": "jayyašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشَ", "roman": "jayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُمَا", "roman": "jayyaštumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشَا", "roman": "jayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْنَا", "roman": "jayyašnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُمْ", "roman": "jayyaštum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشُوا", "roman": "jayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُ", "roman": "jayyaštu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتِ", "roman": "jayyašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشَتْ", "roman": "jayyašat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُمَا", "roman": "jayyaštumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشَتَا", "roman": "jayyašatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْنَا", "roman": "jayyašnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُنَّ", "roman": "jayyaštunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "jayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "ʔujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "tujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "yujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyišāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشَانِ", "roman": "yujayyišāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "nujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُونَ", "roman": "tujayyišūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُونَ", "roman": "yujayyišūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "ʔujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشِينَ", "roman": "tujayyišīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "tujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyišāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyišāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "nujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "ʔujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "tujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "yujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "yujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "nujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُوا", "roman": "tujayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُوا", "roman": "yujayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "ʔujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشِي", "roman": "tujayyišī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "tujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "nujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "ʔujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "tujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "yujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "yujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "nujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُوا", "roman": "tujayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُوا", "roman": "yujayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "ʔujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشِي", "roman": "tujayyišī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "tujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "nujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشْ", "roman": "jayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشَا", "roman": "jayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشُوا", "roman": "jayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشِي", "roman": "jayyišī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشَا", "roman": "jayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "jayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُ", "roman": "juyyištu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتَ", "roman": "juyyišta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشَ", "roman": "juyyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُمَا", "roman": "juyyištumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشَا", "roman": "juyyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْنَا", "roman": "juyyišnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُمْ", "roman": "juyyištum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشُوا", "roman": "juyyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُ", "roman": "juyyištu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتِ", "roman": "juyyišti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشَتْ", "roman": "juyyišat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُمَا", "roman": "juyyištumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشَتَا", "roman": "juyyišatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْنَا", "roman": "juyyišnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُنَّ", "roman": "juyyištunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْنَ", "roman": "juyyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "ʔujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "tujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "yujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyašāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشَانِ", "roman": "yujayyašāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "nujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُونَ", "roman": "tujayyašūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشُونَ", "roman": "yujayyašūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "ʔujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشِينَ", "roman": "tujayyašīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "tujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyašāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyašāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "nujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "ʔujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "tujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "yujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "yujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "nujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُوا", "roman": "tujayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشُوا", "roman": "yujayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "ʔujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشِي", "roman": "tujayyašī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "tujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "nujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "ʔujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "tujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "yujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "yujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "nujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُوا", "roman": "tujayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشُوا", "roman": "yujayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "ʔujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشِي", "roman": "tujayyašī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "tujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "nujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "جَيَّشَ • (jayyaša) II (non-past يُجَيِّشُ (yujayyišu), verbal noun تَجْيِيش (tajyīš))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 17 66", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 76", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 22 36", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 19 62", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 20 61", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to mobilize troops" ], "id": "en-جيش-ar-verb-p36MfoSc" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒajʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡeːʃ/", "tags": [ "Egyptian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒajʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒiːʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːʃ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Central Semitic" ], "word": "جيش" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "جَيْش" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَيْش (jayš)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَيْش (jayš).", "forms": [ { "form": "jēš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جيوش", "roman": "juyūš", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "جيوش", "pltr": "juyūš", "tr": "jēš" }, "expansion": "جيش • (jēš) m (plural جيوش (juyūš))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "acw", "name": "Military", "orig": "acw:Military", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "an army, a military force" ], "id": "en-جيش-acw-noun-cO7RB4Um", "links": [ [ "army", "army" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒeːʃ/" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞ːʃ]" }, { "ipa": "[ʒe̞ːʃ]" } ], "word": "جيش" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ي ش", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Military" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "jeshi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Swahili: jeshi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Swahili: jeshi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ج ي ش" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "גַּיָּיסָא", "tr": "gayyāsā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "גַּיִס", "tr": "gáyis" }, "expansion": "Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsa", "2": "𐩴𐩺𐩦" }, "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጌሰ", "t": "to rise early" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-srb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old South Arabian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Central Semitic isogloss with Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā), ܓܝܣܐ (gaysā, “troop; band of raiders”), Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis), גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā, “troop; band of invaders”), and Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²), 𐩴𐩦 (gs², “unit, detachment”), explained as a derivation from the base verb found in Arabic as جَاشَ (jāša, “to be excited, to be agitated, to storm, to rage”), which means in this context to heave or rise up suddenly, hence inciting troops to action, raise military forces, to muster or rally, to incite a war or raise up arms, and can be further related to Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”), ገይስ (gäys, “departure, journey particularly at the beginning of the day”). Can be borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic and Old South Arabian if this happened in a century before the Common Era, when Proto-Semitic ś was still distinguished in Aramaic, for which age this term must be imagined in any case.", "forms": [ { "form": "جَيْش", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jayš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوش", "roman": "juyūš", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَيْش", "roman": "jayš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْش", "roman": "al-jayš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْش", "roman": "jayš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشٌ", "roman": "jayšun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشُ", "roman": "al-jayšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشُ", "roman": "jayšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشًا", "roman": "jayšan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَ", "roman": "al-jayša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَ", "roman": "jayša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشٍ", "roman": "jayšin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشِ", "roman": "al-jayši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشِ", "roman": "jayši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْن", "roman": "jayšayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَيْن", "roman": "al-jayšayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْ", "roman": "jayšay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَانِ", "roman": "jayšāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَانِ", "roman": "al-jayšāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَا", "roman": "jayšā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْنِ", "roman": "jayšayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jayšayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْ", "roman": "jayšay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْنِ", "roman": "jayšayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَيْشَيْنِ", "roman": "al-jayšayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَيْشَيْ", "roman": "jayšay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوش", "roman": "juyūš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُيُوش", "roman": "al-juyūš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوش", "roman": "juyūš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشٌ", "roman": "juyūšun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُيُوشُ", "roman": "al-juyūšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشُ", "roman": "juyūšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشًا", "roman": "juyūšan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُيُوشَ", "roman": "al-juyūša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشَ", "roman": "juyūša", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشٍ", "roman": "juyūšin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُيُوشِ", "roman": "al-juyūši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُيُوشِ", "roman": "juyūši", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَيْش", "2": "m", "pl": "جُيُوش" }, "expansion": "جَيْش • (jayš) m (plural جُيُوش (juyūš))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَيْش", "pl": "جُيُوش" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "jāša", "word": "جَاشَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of جَاشَ (jāša)" ], "links": [ [ "جَاشَ", "جاش#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an army, a military force" ], "links": [ [ "army", "army" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒajʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡeːʃ/", "tags": [ "Egyptian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒajʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒiːʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːʃ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Central Semitic" ], "word": "جيش" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic collective nouns", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic form-II verbs", "Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic sound form-II verbs", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ي ش", "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic", "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic verbs", "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive", "Arabic verbs with full passive", "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words", "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "ar:Military" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ج ي ش" }, "expansion": "", "name": "ar-rootbox" }, { "args": { "1": "arc", "2": "גַּיָּיסָא", "tr": "gayyāsā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "גַּיִס", "tr": "gáyis" }, "expansion": "Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xsa", "2": "𐩴𐩺𐩦" }, "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "gez", "2": "ጌሰ", "t": "to rise early" }, "expansion": "Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sem-srb", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Old South Arabian", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "arc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Aramaic", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "Central Semitic isogloss with Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā), ܓܝܣܐ (gaysā, “troop; band of raiders”), Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis), גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā, “troop; band of invaders”), and Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²), 𐩴𐩦 (gs², “unit, detachment”), explained as a derivation from the base verb found in Arabic as جَاشَ (jāša, “to be excited, to be agitated, to storm, to rage”), which means in this context to heave or rise up suddenly, hence inciting troops to action, raise military forces, to muster or rally, to incite a war or raise up arms, and can be further related to Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”), ገይስ (gäys, “departure, journey particularly at the beginning of the day”). Can be borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic and Old South Arabian if this happened in a century before the Common Era, when Proto-Semitic ś was still distinguished in Aramaic, for which age this term must be imagined in any case.", "forms": [ { "form": "جَيَّشَ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jayyaša", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "yujayyišu", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "تَجْيِيش", "roman": "tajyīš", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَجْيِيش", "roman": "tajyīš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "مُجَيِّش", "roman": "mujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle" ] }, { "form": "مُجَيَّش", "roman": "mujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُ", "roman": "jayyaštu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتَ", "roman": "jayyašta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشَ", "roman": "jayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُمَا", "roman": "jayyaštumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشَا", "roman": "jayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْنَا", "roman": "jayyašnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُمْ", "roman": "jayyaštum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشُوا", "roman": "jayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "masculine", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُ", "roman": "jayyaštu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتِ", "roman": "jayyašti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشَتْ", "roman": "jayyašat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُمَا", "roman": "jayyaštumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشَتَا", "roman": "jayyašatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْنَا", "roman": "jayyašnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْتُنَّ", "roman": "jayyaštunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "jayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "indicative", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "ʔujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "tujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "yujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyišāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشَانِ", "roman": "yujayyišāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "nujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُونَ", "roman": "tujayyišūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُونَ", "roman": "yujayyišūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "ʔujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشِينَ", "roman": "tujayyišīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "tujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyišāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyišāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشُ", "roman": "nujayyišu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "ʔujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "tujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "yujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "yujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "masculine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "nujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُوا", "roman": "tujayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُوا", "roman": "yujayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "ʔujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشِي", "roman": "tujayyišī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "tujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشَ", "roman": "nujayyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "ʔujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "tujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "yujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "yujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "nujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشُوا", "roman": "tujayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشُوا", "roman": "yujayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "jussive", "masculine", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "ʔujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشِي", "roman": "tujayyišī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "tujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشَا", "roman": "tujayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيِّشْ", "roman": "nujayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "jussive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشْ", "roman": "jayyiš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشَا", "roman": "jayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "masculine", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشُوا", "roman": "jayyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشِي", "roman": "jayyišī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشَا", "roman": "jayyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "feminine", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جَيِّشْنَ", "roman": "jayyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُ", "roman": "juyyištu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتَ", "roman": "juyyišta", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشَ", "roman": "juyyiša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُمَا", "roman": "juyyištumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشَا", "roman": "juyyišā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْنَا", "roman": "juyyišnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُمْ", "roman": "juyyištum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشُوا", "roman": "juyyišū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "masculine", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُ", "roman": "juyyištu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتِ", "roman": "juyyišti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشَتْ", "roman": "juyyišat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُمَا", "roman": "juyyištumā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشَتَا", "roman": "juyyišatā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْنَا", "roman": "juyyišnā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْتُنَّ", "roman": "juyyištunna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "جُيِّشْنَ", "roman": "juyyišna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "indicative", "passive", "past", "perfective", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "ʔujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "tujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "yujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyašāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشَانِ", "roman": "yujayyašāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "nujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُونَ", "roman": "tujayyašūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشُونَ", "roman": "yujayyašūna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfective", "indicative", "masculine", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "ʔujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشِينَ", "roman": "tujayyašīna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "tujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyašāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَانِ", "roman": "tujayyašāni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشُ", "roman": "nujayyašu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperfective", "indicative", "non-past", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "ʔujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "tujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "yujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "yujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "nujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُوا", "roman": "tujayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشُوا", "roman": "yujayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "ʔujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشِي", "roman": "tujayyašī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "tujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "passive", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشَ", "roman": "nujayyaša", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "ʔujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "tujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "yujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "yujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "nujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشُوا", "roman": "tujayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشُوا", "roman": "yujayyašū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "jussive", "masculine", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "ʔujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشِي", "roman": "tujayyašī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "tujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشَا", "roman": "tujayyašā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نُجَيَّشْ", "roman": "nujayyaš", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "jussive", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "تُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "tujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يُجَيَّشْنَ", "roman": "yujayyašna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "jussive", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "expansion": "جَيَّشَ • (jayyaša) II (non-past يُجَيِّشُ (yujayyišu), verbal noun تَجْيِيش (tajyīš))", "name": "ar-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II" }, "name": "ar-conj" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to mobilize troops" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒajʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡeːʃ/", "tags": [ "Egyptian" ] }, { "ipa": "/ʒajʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ʒiːʃ/" }, { "ipa": "/ɡiːʃ/" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Central Semitic" ], "word": "جيش" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "جَيْش" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَيْش (jayš)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَيْش (jayš).", "forms": [ { "form": "jēš", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جيوش", "roman": "juyūš", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "جيوش", "pltr": "juyūš", "tr": "jēš" }, "expansion": "جيش • (jēš) m (plural جيوش (juyūš))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic collective nouns", "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "acw:Military" ], "glosses": [ "an army, a military force" ], "links": [ [ "army", "army" ], [ "military", "military" ], [ "force", "force" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒeːʃ/" }, { "ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞ːʃ]" }, { "ipa": "[ʒe̞ːʃ]" } ], "word": "جيش" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.