جيش in All languages combined

IPA: /d͡ʒajʃ/, /ɡeːʃ/ [Egyptian], /ʒajʃ/, /ʒiːʃ/, /ɡiːʃ/ Audio: Ar-جيش.ogg

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Etymology: Root ج ي ش (j y š) 0 terms Central Semitic isogloss with Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā), ܓܝܣܐ (gaysā, “troop; band of raiders”), Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis), גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā, “troop; band of invaders”), and Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²), 𐩴𐩦 (gs², “unit, detachment”), explained as a derivation from the base verb found in Arabic as جَاشَ (jāša, “to be excited, to be agitated, to storm, to rage”), which means in this context to heave or rise up suddenly, hence inciting troops to action, raise military forces, to muster or rally, to incite a war or raise up arms, and can be further related to Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”), ገይስ (gäys, “departure, journey particularly at the beginning of the day”). Can be borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic and Old South Arabian if this happened in a century before the Common Era, when Proto-Semitic ś was still distinguished in Aramaic, for which age this term must be imagined in any case. Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ج ي ش}} Root ج ي ش (j y š) 0 terms, {{cog|arc|גַּיָּיסָא|tr=gayyāsā}} Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā), {{cog|he|גַּיִס|tr=gáyis}} Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis), {{cog|xsa|𐩴𐩺𐩦}} Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²), {{cog|gez|ጌሰ|t=to rise early}} Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{cog|sem-srb|-}} Old South Arabian, {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic Head templates: {{ar-noun|جَيْش|m|pl=جُيُوش}} جَيْش • (jayš) m (plural جُيُوش (juyūš)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|جَيْش|pl=جُيُوش}} Forms: جَيْش [canonical], jayš [romanization], جُيُوش [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], جَيْش [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْجَيْش [definite, informal, singular, triptote], جَيْش [construct, informal, singular, triptote], جَيْشٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْجَيْشُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], جَيْشُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], جَيْشًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَيْشَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], جَيْشَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], جَيْشٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَيْشِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], جَيْشِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], جَيْشَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْجَيْشَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], جَيْشَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], جَيْشَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْجَيْشَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], جَيْشَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], جَيْشَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَيْشَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], جَيْشَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], جَيْشَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْجَيْشَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], جَيْشَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], جُيُوش [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْجُيُوش [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], جُيُوش [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], جُيُوشٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْجُيُوشُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], جُيُوشُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], جُيُوشًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْجُيُوشَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], جُيُوشَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], جُيُوشٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْجُيُوشِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], جُيُوشِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "jeshi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: jeshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: jeshi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ي ش"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ج ي ش (j y š)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גַּיָּיסָא",
        "tr": "gayyāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּיִס",
        "tr": "gáyis"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩴𐩺𐩦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ጌሰ",
        "t": "to rise early"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-srb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ج ي ش (j y š)\n 0 terms\nCentral Semitic isogloss with Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā), ܓܝܣܐ (gaysā, “troop; band of raiders”), Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis), גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā, “troop; band of invaders”), and Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²), 𐩴𐩦 (gs², “unit, detachment”), explained as a derivation from the base verb found in Arabic as جَاشَ (jāša, “to be excited, to be agitated, to storm, to rage”), which means in this context to heave or rise up suddenly, hence inciting troops to action, raise military forces, to muster or rally, to incite a war or raise up arms, and can be further related to Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”), ገይስ (gäys, “departure, journey particularly at the beginning of the day”). Can be borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic and Old South Arabian if this happened in a century before the Common Era, when Proto-Semitic ś was still distinguished in Aramaic, for which age this term must be imagined in any case.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَيْش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jayš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوش",
      "roman": "juyūš",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْش",
      "roman": "jayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْش",
      "roman": "al-jayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْش",
      "roman": "jayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشٌ",
      "roman": "jayšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشُ",
      "roman": "al-jayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشُ",
      "roman": "jayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشًا",
      "roman": "jayšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَ",
      "roman": "al-jayša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَ",
      "roman": "jayša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشٍ",
      "roman": "jayšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشِ",
      "roman": "al-jayši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشِ",
      "roman": "jayši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْن",
      "roman": "jayšayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jayšayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْ",
      "roman": "jayšay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَانِ",
      "roman": "jayšāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jayšāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَا",
      "roman": "jayšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jayšayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jayšayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْ",
      "roman": "jayšay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jayšayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jayšayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْ",
      "roman": "jayšay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوش",
      "roman": "juyūš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُيُوش",
      "roman": "al-juyūš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوش",
      "roman": "juyūš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشٌ",
      "roman": "juyūšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُيُوشُ",
      "roman": "al-juyūšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشُ",
      "roman": "juyūšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشًا",
      "roman": "juyūšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُيُوشَ",
      "roman": "al-juyūša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشَ",
      "roman": "juyūša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشٍ",
      "roman": "juyūšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُيُوشِ",
      "roman": "al-juyūši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشِ",
      "roman": "juyūši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَيْش",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "جُيُوش"
      },
      "expansion": "جَيْش • (jayš) m (plural جُيُوش (juyūš))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَيْش",
        "pl": "جُيُوش"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ي ش",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jāša",
          "word": "جَاشَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of جَاشَ (jāša)"
      ],
      "id": "en-جيش-ar-noun-5cKEcqST",
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاشَ",
          "جاش#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "ar:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an army, a military force"
      ],
      "id": "en-جيش-ar-noun-cO7RB4Um",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒajʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جيش.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒajʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒiːʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Central Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "جيش"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَيْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَيْش (jayš)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَيْش (jayš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جيوش",
      "roman": "juyūš",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "جيوش",
        "pltr": "juyūš",
        "tr": "jēš"
      },
      "expansion": "جيش • (jēš) m (plural جيوش (juyūš))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "acw",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "acw:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an army, a military force"
      ],
      "id": "en-جيش-acw-noun-cO7RB4Um",
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒeːʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞ːʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒe̞ːʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جيش"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic collective nouns",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ي ش",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Military"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "jeshi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: jeshi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: jeshi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ج ي ش"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ج ي ش (j y š)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "גַּיָּיסָא",
        "tr": "gayyāsā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "גַּיִס",
        "tr": "gáyis"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsa",
        "2": "𐩴𐩺𐩦"
      },
      "expansion": "Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ጌሰ",
        "t": "to rise early"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-srb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ج ي ش (j y š)\n 0 terms\nCentral Semitic isogloss with Aramaic גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā), ܓܝܣܐ (gaysā, “troop; band of raiders”), Hebrew גַּיִס (gáyis), גַּיָּיסָא (gayyāsā, “troop; band of invaders”), and Sabaean 𐩴𐩺𐩦 (gys²), 𐩴𐩦 (gs², “unit, detachment”), explained as a derivation from the base verb found in Arabic as جَاشَ (jāša, “to be excited, to be agitated, to storm, to rage”), which means in this context to heave or rise up suddenly, hence inciting troops to action, raise military forces, to muster or rally, to incite a war or raise up arms, and can be further related to Ge'ez ጌሰ (gesä, “to rise early”), ገይስ (gäys, “departure, journey particularly at the beginning of the day”). Can be borrowed from Aramaic into Arabic and Old South Arabian if this happened in a century before the Common Era, when Proto-Semitic ś was still distinguished in Aramaic, for which age this term must be imagined in any case.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "جَيْش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jayš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوش",
      "roman": "juyūš",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْش",
      "roman": "jayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْش",
      "roman": "al-jayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْش",
      "roman": "jayš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشٌ",
      "roman": "jayšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشُ",
      "roman": "al-jayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشُ",
      "roman": "jayšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشًا",
      "roman": "jayšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَ",
      "roman": "al-jayša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَ",
      "roman": "jayša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشٍ",
      "roman": "jayšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشِ",
      "roman": "al-jayši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشِ",
      "roman": "jayši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْن",
      "roman": "jayšayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَيْن",
      "roman": "al-jayšayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْ",
      "roman": "jayšay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَانِ",
      "roman": "jayšāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَانِ",
      "roman": "al-jayšāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَا",
      "roman": "jayšā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jayšayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jayšayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْ",
      "roman": "jayšay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْنِ",
      "roman": "jayšayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجَيْشَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-jayšayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جَيْشَيْ",
      "roman": "jayšay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوش",
      "roman": "juyūš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُيُوش",
      "roman": "al-juyūš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوش",
      "roman": "juyūš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشٌ",
      "roman": "juyūšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُيُوشُ",
      "roman": "al-juyūšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشُ",
      "roman": "juyūšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشًا",
      "roman": "juyūšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُيُوشَ",
      "roman": "al-juyūša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشَ",
      "roman": "juyūša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشٍ",
      "roman": "juyūšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْجُيُوشِ",
      "roman": "al-juyūši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جُيُوشِ",
      "roman": "juyūši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَيْش",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "جُيُوش"
      },
      "expansion": "جَيْش • (jayš) m (plural جُيُوش (juyūš))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "جَيْش",
        "pl": "جُيُوش"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "jāša",
          "word": "جَاشَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of جَاشَ (jāša)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "جَاشَ",
          "جاش#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an army, a military force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒajʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-جيش.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%B4.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡeːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒajʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒiːʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Central Semitic"
  ],
  "word": "جيش"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَيْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَيْش (jayš)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَيْش (jayš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "جيوش",
      "roman": "juyūš",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "جيوش",
        "pltr": "juyūš",
        "tr": "jēš"
      },
      "expansion": "جيش • (jēš) m (plural جيوش (juyūš))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hijazi Arabic collective nouns",
        "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
        "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "acw:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an army, a military force"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒeːʃ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʒe̞ːʃ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʒe̞ːʃ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "جيش"
}

"جيش" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Arabic]

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]