See جودر on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج د ر"
},
"expansion": "ج د ر (j-d-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ber",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tashif",
"2": "taṣḥīf"
},
"expansion": "taṣḥīf",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An artificial word created by Northwestern African botanists from the root ج د ر (j-d-r), a root related to things separating themselves as by a wall or by excelling and even as by cuttings, for existing Berber terms – but never deployed in living speech, hence suffering taṣḥīf and being mistaken itself for a Berber term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawdar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"roman": "jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَر",
"roman": "al-jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"roman": "jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرٌ",
"roman": "jawdarun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawdaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرُ",
"roman": "jawdaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرًا",
"roman": "jawdaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawdara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرَ",
"roman": "jawdara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرٍ",
"roman": "jawdarin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawdari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرِ",
"roman": "jawdari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْدَر",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جَوْدَر • (jawdar) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْدَر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "ar:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج د ر",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is also said to be the tree the Berbers name jawdar and one tans with it the hides.",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 33, page 324 line 23:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "وقيل إنها الشجرة التي يسميها البربر الجودر ويدبغ بعروقها الجلود",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum",
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
"text": "جوذر: الجيم مفتوحة والذال معجمة مفتوحة والراء مهملة. سليمان بن حسان: هي شجرة صغيرة مشوّكة لا ارتفاع لها أغصانها حمر وهي غليظة الأصل وورقها شبيه بورق الكمثري البري وله ثمر أغبر اللون مدور يؤكل قابض عاقل للبطن ويعمل منه سويق كما يعمل السويق من النبق لسيلان البطن وهذا النبات كثير بالزاب وناحية القيرون. أبو العباس الحافظ: ثمر الجوذر على ضربين والشجرة واحدة منه ما يكون ثمره على شكل ثمر السدر ونواه لاطىء ولونه أخضر ثم يحمر إذا انتهى حمرة مسكية مليحة وطعمه مر ومنه ما ثمره لاطىء مستدير عدسي الشكل أخضر ثم يحمر إذا انتهى اسود ويحلو وقبل ذلك هو مر قابض جداً، وهذا ينتهي في فصل الربيع، والعدسي ينتهي في فصل الشتاء ويسمى الثمر المستدير منه بالبرية تارخت، والعدسي منه يسمى الصمخ ويؤكل ببرقة والقيروان وببلاد البربر كثيراً وشجره في العظم والقدر على قدر شجر زعرور الأودية إلا أن الجوذر أعظم وأكبر وورقها كورق تلك أو نحو ذلك وعودها أحمر.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Juniperus oxycedrus or Juniperus macrocarpa"
],
"id": "en-جودر-ar-noun-KLmIvsmE",
"links": [
[
"Juniperus oxycedrus",
"Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jawḏar",
"word": "جَوْذَر"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.dar/"
}
],
"word": "جودر"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawdar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"roman": "jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَر",
"roman": "al-jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"roman": "jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرٌ",
"roman": "jawdarun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawdaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرُ",
"roman": "jawdaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرًا",
"roman": "jawdaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawdara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرَ",
"roman": "jawdara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرٍ",
"roman": "jawdarin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawdari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرِ",
"roman": "jawdari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْدَر",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جَوْدَر • (jawdar) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْدَر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jāwdār, “rye”",
"word": "جَاوْدَار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of جَاوْدَار (jāwdār, “rye”)"
],
"id": "en-جودر-ar-noun-WDiLhbWh",
"links": [
[
"جَاوْدَار",
"جاودار#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.dar/"
}
],
"word": "جودر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çovdar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çovdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çovdar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چاودار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çavdar"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چاودار (çavdar), چودار (çavdar), چودر (çavdar)\nTurkish: çavdar\n→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)\n→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)\n→ Northern Kurdish: çewder\n→ Ladino: chavdar\n→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چاودار (çavdar), چودار (çavdar), چودر (çavdar)\nTurkish: çavdar\n→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)\n→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)\n→ Northern Kurdish: çewder\n→ Ladino: chavdar\n→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls:جو",
"3": "ـتر",
"t1": "cereal, barley",
"t2": "contrastive suffix",
"tr1": "jaw",
"tr2": "-tar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جو (jaw, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian جو (jaw, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowdar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowdar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جودر • (jowdar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "jowdar"
},
"expansion": "جودر • (jowdar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dari",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms suffixed with ـتر",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "fa:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"id": "en-جودر-fa-noun-v6waQjAx",
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari or dated) rye"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.d̪ǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جودر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic literary terms",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ج د ر",
"Arabic terms calqued from Berber languages",
"Arabic terms derived from Berber languages",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ج د ر"
},
"expansion": "ج د ر (j-d-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ber",
"3": "-",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "Berber",
"name": "clq"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tashif",
"2": "taṣḥīf"
},
"expansion": "taṣḥīf",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An artificial word created by Northwestern African botanists from the root ج د ر (j-d-r), a root related to things separating themselves as by a wall or by excelling and even as by cuttings, for existing Berber terms – but never deployed in living speech, hence suffering taṣḥīf and being mistaken itself for a Berber term.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawdar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"roman": "jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَر",
"roman": "al-jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"roman": "jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرٌ",
"roman": "jawdarun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawdaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرُ",
"roman": "jawdaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرًا",
"roman": "jawdaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawdara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرَ",
"roman": "jawdara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرٍ",
"roman": "jawdarin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawdari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرِ",
"roman": "jawdari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْدَر",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جَوْدَر • (jawdar) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْدَر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations",
"ar:Cypress family plants"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It is also said to be the tree the Berbers name jawdar and one tans with it the hides.",
"ref": "c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 7, Art. 33, page 324 line 23:",
"roman": "yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām",
"text": "وقيل إنها الشجرة التي يسميها البربر الجودر ويدبغ بعروقها الجلود",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum",
"ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]:",
"roman": "Ibn al-Bayṭār",
"text": "جوذر: الجيم مفتوحة والذال معجمة مفتوحة والراء مهملة. سليمان بن حسان: هي شجرة صغيرة مشوّكة لا ارتفاع لها أغصانها حمر وهي غليظة الأصل وورقها شبيه بورق الكمثري البري وله ثمر أغبر اللون مدور يؤكل قابض عاقل للبطن ويعمل منه سويق كما يعمل السويق من النبق لسيلان البطن وهذا النبات كثير بالزاب وناحية القيرون. أبو العباس الحافظ: ثمر الجوذر على ضربين والشجرة واحدة منه ما يكون ثمره على شكل ثمر السدر ونواه لاطىء ولونه أخضر ثم يحمر إذا انتهى حمرة مسكية مليحة وطعمه مر ومنه ما ثمره لاطىء مستدير عدسي الشكل أخضر ثم يحمر إذا انتهى اسود ويحلو وقبل ذلك هو مر قابض جداً، وهذا ينتهي في فصل الربيع، والعدسي ينتهي في فصل الشتاء ويسمى الثمر المستدير منه بالبرية تارخت، والعدسي منه يسمى الصمخ ويؤكل ببرقة والقيروان وببلاد البربر كثيراً وشجره في العظم والقدر على قدر شجر زعرور الأودية إلا أن الجوذر أعظم وأكبر وورقها كورق تلك أو نحو ذلك وعودها أحمر.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Juniperus oxycedrus or Juniperus macrocarpa"
],
"links": [
[
"Juniperus oxycedrus",
"Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.dar/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jawḏar",
"word": "جَوْذَر"
}
],
"word": "جودر"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jawdar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"roman": "jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَر",
"roman": "al-jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَر",
"roman": "jawdar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرٌ",
"roman": "jawdarun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرُ",
"roman": "al-jawdaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرُ",
"roman": "jawdaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرًا",
"roman": "jawdaran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرَ",
"roman": "al-jawdara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرَ",
"roman": "jawdara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرٍ",
"roman": "jawdarin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْجَوْدَرِ",
"roman": "al-jawdari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "جَوْدَرِ",
"roman": "jawdari",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْدَر",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "جَوْدَر • (jawdar) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "جَوْدَر"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jāwdār, “rye”",
"word": "جَاوْدَار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of جَاوْدَار (jāwdār, “rye”)"
],
"links": [
[
"جَاوْدَار",
"جاودار#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒaw.dar/"
}
],
"word": "جودر"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "çovdar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: çovdar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: çovdar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "چاودار",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "çavdar"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چاودار (çavdar), چودار (çavdar), چودر (çavdar)\nTurkish: çavdar\n→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)\n→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)\n→ Northern Kurdish: çewder\n→ Ladino: chavdar\n→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: چاودار (çavdar), چودار (çavdar), چودر (çavdar)\nTurkish: çavdar\n→ Arabic: جَاوْدَار (jāwdār), جَوْدَار (jawdār), جَوْدَر (jawdar), جَاوْدَر (jāwdar)\n→ Armenian: չավդար (čʻavdar)\n→ Northern Kurdish: çewder\n→ Ladino: chavdar\n→ Persian: چاودار (čâvdâr)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fa-cls:جو",
"3": "ـتر",
"t1": "cereal, barley",
"t2": "contrastive suffix",
"tr1": "jaw",
"tr2": "-tar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جو (jaw, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Persian جو (jaw, “cereal, barley”) + ـتر (-tar, “contrastive suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jowdar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "jowdar",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "جودر • (jowdar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "jowdar"
},
"expansion": "جودر • (jowdar)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dari",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian dated terms",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Persian terms suffixed with ـتر",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"fa:Grains"
],
"glosses": [
"rye"
],
"links": [
[
"rye",
"rye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Dari or dated) rye"
],
"tags": [
"Dari",
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒaw.ˈdaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒow.d̪ǽɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒäw.d̪ǽɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "جودر"
}
Download raw JSONL data for جودر meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.