See جناح on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "ḏnḥ" }, "expansion": "Egyptian ḏnḥ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; no Semitic cognates exist which are not suspected to be borrowed from Arabic. Likely related to Egyptian ḏnḥ, either through inheritance or through borrowing; also compare جَنَحَ (janaḥa, “to lean”) (both referring to the concept of side).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَنَاح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "janāḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَة", "roman": "ʔajniḥa", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُح", "roman": "ʔajnuḥ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاح", "roman": "janāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاح", "roman": "al-janāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاح", "roman": "janāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحٌ", "roman": "janāḥun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحُ", "roman": "al-janāḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحُ", "roman": "janāḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحًا", "roman": "janāḥan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَ", "roman": "al-janāḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَ", "roman": "janāḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحٍ", "roman": "janāḥin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحِ", "roman": "al-janāḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحِ", "roman": "janāḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْن", "roman": "janāḥayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَيْن", "roman": "al-janāḥayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْ", "roman": "janāḥay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَانِ", "roman": "janāḥāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَانِ", "roman": "al-janāḥāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَا", "roman": "janāḥā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْنِ", "roman": "janāḥayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَيْنِ", "roman": "al-janāḥayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْ", "roman": "janāḥay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْنِ", "roman": "janāḥayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَيْنِ", "roman": "al-janāḥayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْ", "roman": "janāḥay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَة", "roman": "ʔajniḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُح", "roman": "ʔajnuḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنِحَة", "roman": "al-ʔajniḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنُح", "roman": "al-ʔajnuḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَة", "roman": "ʔajniḥat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُح", "roman": "ʔajnuḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةٌ", "roman": "ʔajniḥatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحٌ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنِحَةُ", "roman": "al-ʔajniḥatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنُحُ", "roman": "al-ʔajnuḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةُ", "roman": "ʔajniḥatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحُ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةً", "roman": "ʔajniḥatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحًا", "roman": "ʔajnuḥan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنِحَةَ", "roman": "al-ʔajniḥata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنُحَ", "roman": "al-ʔajnuḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةَ", "roman": "ʔajniḥata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحَ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةٍ", "roman": "ʔajniḥatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحٍ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنِحَةِ", "roman": "al-ʔajniḥati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنُحِ", "roman": "al-ʔajnuḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةِ", "roman": "ʔajniḥati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحِ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَنَاح", "2": "m", "pl": "أَجْنِحَة", "pl2": "أَجْنُح" }, "expansion": "جَنَاح • (janāḥ) m (plural أَجْنِحَة (ʔajniḥa) or أَجْنُح (ʔajnuḥ))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَنَاح", "pl": "أَجْنِحَة", "pl2": "أَجْنُح" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wing (organ of flight)" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-48HW-Key", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wing (part of army)" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-u~jjuLSk", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wing (part of building)" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-PGxL8SU4", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "shoulder, arm, hand" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-lPaQcLZi", "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "side, edge" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-T~4dAuF~", "links": [ [ "side", "side" ], [ "edge", "edge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fin" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-o4O8t3yD", "links": [ [ "fin", "fin" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 12 10 10 10 10 24 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 12 9 9 9 9 25 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 12 10 10 10 10 23 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "projecting roof" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-RcuJcHhs", "links": [ [ "projecting", "projecting" ], [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "protection, refuge" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-gIaMwi3H", "links": [ [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "refuge", "refuge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒa.naːħ/" }, { "audio": "Ar-جناح.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.ogg" } ], "word": "جناح" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "pal", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گناه", "tr": "gonâh" }, "expansion": "Persian گناه (gonâh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian; compare modern Persian گناه (gonâh).", "forms": [ { "form": "جُنَاح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "junāḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاح", "roman": "junāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُنَاح", "roman": "al-junāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاح", "roman": "junāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحٌ", "roman": "junāḥun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُنَاحُ", "roman": "al-junāḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحُ", "roman": "junāḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحًا", "roman": "junāḥan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُنَاحَ", "roman": "al-junāḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحَ", "roman": "junāḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحٍ", "roman": "junāḥin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُنَاحِ", "roman": "al-junāḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحِ", "roman": "junāḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جُنَاح", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "جُنَاح • (junāḥ) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جُنَاحٌ" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic singularia tantum", "parents": [ "Singularia tantum", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 4 4 4 17 13 49", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 14 11 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic negative polarity items", "parents": [ "Negative polarity items", "Terms by semantic function" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 8 8 8 17 12 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is no blame upon you if ye are vexed by rain or ye are sick that ye lay down your arms, but exercise caution.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:102:", "roman": "walā junāḥa ʕalaykum ʔin kāna bikum ʔaḏan min maṭarin ʔaw kuntum marḍā ʔan taḍaʕū ʔasliḥatakum waḵuḏū ḥiḏrakum", "text": "وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوْ كُنْتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَن تَضَعُوا أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ وَخُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "blame, misdemeanor, transgression, wrong" ], "id": "en-جناح-ar-noun-O27b8YM-", "links": [ [ "blame", "blame" ], [ "misdemeanor", "misdemeanor" ], [ "transgression", "transgression" ], [ "wrong", "wrong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(singular only) blame, misdemeanor, transgression, wrong" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ذَنْب" } ], "tags": [ "singular", "singular-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒu.naːħ/" } ], "word": "جناح" } { "forms": [ { "form": "genāḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "tr": "genāḥ" }, "expansion": "جناح • (genāḥ) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "lang_code": "arz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 30 30 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 27 27 24 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "id": "en-جناح-arz-noun-wEfK75W0", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "word": "جناح" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "جَنَاح" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَنَاح (janāḥ)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَنَاح (janāḥ).", "forms": [ { "form": "jnāḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جوانح", "roman": "jwānaḥ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "جناحات", "roman": "jnāḥāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أجنحة", "roman": "ʔajniḥa", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "جوانح", "pl2": "جناحات", "pl2tr": "jnāḥāt", "pl3": "أجنحة", "pl3tr": "ʔajniḥa", "pltr": "jwānaḥ", "tr": "jnāḥ" }, "expansion": "جناح • (jnāḥ) m (plural جوانح (jwānaḥ) or جناحات (jnāḥāt) or أجنحة (ʔajniḥa))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 30 30 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 27 27 24 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "id": "en-جناح-ary-noun-wEfK75W0", "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒnaːħ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-جناح.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "جناح" } { "forms": [ { "form": "جِناح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jināh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "जिनाह", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mfbysense", "head": "جِناح" }, "expansion": "جِناح • (jināh) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling जिनाह)", "name": "ur-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "جِ‧ناح" ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 30 30 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 27 27 24 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ur", "name": "Individuals", "orig": "ur:Individuals", "parents": [ "People", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Muhammad Ali Jinnah" ], "id": "en-جناح-ur-name-qoxZT6m9", "synonyms": [ { "word": "قائِدِ اَعْظَم" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu surnames", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 30 30 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 27 27 24 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "parents": [ "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Nouns by gender", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Jinnah, originating as a patronymic" ], "id": "en-جناح-ur-name-36AZFV7n", "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Jinnah", "Jinnah#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪ.nɑːɦ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːɦ" } ], "word": "جناح" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic negative polarity items", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a", "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian", "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Arabic terms with unknown etymologies", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Individuals" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "egy", "2": "ḏnḥ" }, "expansion": "Egyptian ḏnḥ", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; no Semitic cognates exist which are not suspected to be borrowed from Arabic. Likely related to Egyptian ḏnḥ, either through inheritance or through borrowing; also compare جَنَحَ (janaḥa, “to lean”) (both referring to the concept of side).", "forms": [ { "form": "جَنَاح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "janāḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَة", "roman": "ʔajniḥa", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُح", "roman": "ʔajnuḥ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاح", "roman": "janāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاح", "roman": "al-janāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاح", "roman": "janāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحٌ", "roman": "janāḥun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحُ", "roman": "al-janāḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحُ", "roman": "janāḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحًا", "roman": "janāḥan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَ", "roman": "al-janāḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَ", "roman": "janāḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحٍ", "roman": "janāḥin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحِ", "roman": "al-janāḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحِ", "roman": "janāḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْن", "roman": "janāḥayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَيْن", "roman": "al-janāḥayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْ", "roman": "janāḥay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَانِ", "roman": "janāḥāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَانِ", "roman": "al-janāḥāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَا", "roman": "janāḥā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْنِ", "roman": "janāḥayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَيْنِ", "roman": "al-janāḥayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْ", "roman": "janāḥay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْنِ", "roman": "janāḥayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجَنَاحَيْنِ", "roman": "al-janāḥayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جَنَاحَيْ", "roman": "janāḥay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَة", "roman": "ʔajniḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُح", "roman": "ʔajnuḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنِحَة", "roman": "al-ʔajniḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنُح", "roman": "al-ʔajnuḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَة", "roman": "ʔajniḥat", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُح", "roman": "ʔajnuḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةٌ", "roman": "ʔajniḥatun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحٌ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنِحَةُ", "roman": "al-ʔajniḥatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنُحُ", "roman": "al-ʔajnuḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةُ", "roman": "ʔajniḥatu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحُ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةً", "roman": "ʔajniḥatan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحًا", "roman": "ʔajnuḥan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنِحَةَ", "roman": "al-ʔajniḥata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنُحَ", "roman": "al-ʔajnuḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةَ", "roman": "ʔajniḥata", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحَ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةٍ", "roman": "ʔajniḥatin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحٍ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنِحَةِ", "roman": "al-ʔajniḥati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَجْنُحِ", "roman": "al-ʔajnuḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنِحَةِ", "roman": "ʔajniḥati", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَجْنُحِ", "roman": "ʔajnuḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ar-infl-a", "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَنَاح", "2": "m", "pl": "أَجْنِحَة", "pl2": "أَجْنُح" }, "expansion": "جَنَاح • (janāḥ) m (plural أَجْنِحَة (ʔajniḥa) or أَجْنُح (ʔajnuḥ))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جَنَاح", "pl": "أَجْنِحَة", "pl2": "أَجْنُح" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "wing (organ of flight)" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wing (part of army)" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "wing (part of building)" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "shoulder, arm, hand" ], "links": [ [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "hand", "hand" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "side, edge" ], "links": [ [ "side", "side" ], [ "edge", "edge" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "fin" ], "links": [ [ "fin", "fin" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "projecting roof" ], "links": [ [ "projecting", "projecting" ], [ "roof", "roof" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "protection, refuge" ], "links": [ [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "refuge", "refuge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒa.naːħ/" }, { "audio": "Ar-جناح.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.ogg/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/Ar-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.ogg" } ], "word": "جناح" } { "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic negative polarity items", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian", "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Individuals" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "pal", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "گناه", "tr": "gonâh" }, "expansion": "Persian گناه (gonâh)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian; compare modern Persian گناه (gonâh).", "forms": [ { "form": "جُنَاح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "junāḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاح", "roman": "junāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُنَاح", "roman": "al-junāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاح", "roman": "junāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحٌ", "roman": "junāḥun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُنَاحُ", "roman": "al-junāḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحُ", "roman": "junāḥu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحًا", "roman": "junāḥan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُنَاحَ", "roman": "al-junāḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحَ", "roman": "junāḥa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحٍ", "roman": "junāḥin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْجُنَاحِ", "roman": "al-junāḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "جُنَاحِ", "roman": "junāḥi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جُنَاح", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "جُنَاح • (junāḥ) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "جُنَاحٌ" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic singularia tantum", "Arabic terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "There is no blame upon you if ye are vexed by rain or ye are sick that ye lay down your arms, but exercise caution.", "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:102:", "roman": "walā junāḥa ʕalaykum ʔin kāna bikum ʔaḏan min maṭarin ʔaw kuntum marḍā ʔan taḍaʕū ʔasliḥatakum waḵuḏū ḥiḏrakum", "text": "وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ إِن كَانَ بِكُمْ أَذًى مِّن مَّطَرٍ أَوْ كُنْتُم مَّرْضَىٰ أَن تَضَعُوا أَسْلِحَتَكُمْ وَخُذُوا حِذْرَكُمْ", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "blame, misdemeanor, transgression, wrong" ], "links": [ [ "blame", "blame" ], [ "misdemeanor", "misdemeanor" ], [ "transgression", "transgression" ], [ "wrong", "wrong" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(singular only) blame, misdemeanor, transgression, wrong" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ذَنْب" } ], "tags": [ "singular", "singular-only" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒu.naːħ/" } ], "word": "جناح" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Individuals" ], "forms": [ { "form": "genāḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "tr": "genāḥ" }, "expansion": "جناح • (genāḥ) m", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "lang_code": "arz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian Arabic lemmas", "Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns", "Egyptian Arabic nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "word": "جناح" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ur:Individuals" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "ar", "3": "جَنَاح" }, "expansion": "Arabic جَنَاح (janāḥ)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic جَنَاح (janāḥ).", "forms": [ { "form": "jnāḥ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "جوانح", "roman": "jwānaḥ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "جناحات", "roman": "jnāḥāt", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "أجنحة", "roman": "ʔajniḥa", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "جوانح", "pl2": "جناحات", "pl2tr": "jnāḥāt", "pl3": "أجنحة", "pl3tr": "ʔajniḥa", "pltr": "jwānaḥ", "tr": "jnāḥ" }, "expansion": "جناح • (jnāḥ) m (plural جوانح (jwānaḥ) or جناحات (jnāḥāt) or أجنحة (ʔajniḥa))", "name": "ary-noun" } ], "lang": "Moroccan Arabic", "lang_code": "ary", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Moroccan Arabic lemmas", "Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns", "Moroccan Arabic nouns", "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "wing" ], "links": [ [ "wing", "wing" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒnaːħ/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-جناح.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AD.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "جناح" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːɦ", "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːɦ/2 syllables", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu feminine nouns", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine and feminine nouns by sense", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns with multiple genders", "Urdu proper nouns", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "ur:Individuals" ], "forms": [ { "form": "جِناح", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "jināh", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "जिनाह", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "mfbysense", "head": "جِناح" }, "expansion": "جِناح • (jināh) m or f by sense (Hindi spelling जिनाह)", "name": "ur-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "جِ‧ناح" ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Muhammad Ali Jinnah" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "قائِدِ اَعْظَم" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Urdu surnames", "Urdu surnames from patronymics" ], "glosses": [ "a surname, Jinnah, originating as a patronymic" ], "links": [ [ "surname", "surname" ], [ "Jinnah", "Jinnah#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪ.nɑːɦ/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɑːɦ" } ], "word": "جناح" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.