"توحش" meaning in All languages combined

See توحش on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /ta.waħ.ħa.ʃa/
Head templates: {{ar-verb|V.ipass}} تَوَحَّشَ • (tawaḥḥaša) V (non-past يَتَوَحَّشُ (yatawaḥḥašu), verbal noun تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|V.ipass}} Forms: تَوَحَّشَ [canonical], tawaḥḥaša [romanization], يَتَوَحَّشُ [non-past], تَوَحُّش [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَوَحُّش [noun-from-verb], مُتَوَحِّش [active, participle], مُتَوَحَّش [participle, passive], تَوَحَّشْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], تَوَحَّشْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَوَحَّشَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَوَحَّشْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], تَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], تَوَحَّشْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], تَوَحَّشْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَوَحَّشُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], تَوَحَّشْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], تَوَحَّشْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تَوَحَّشَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], تَوَحَّشْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], تَوَحَّشَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], تَوَحَّشْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], تَوَحَّشْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], تَوَحَّشْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَتَوَحَّشُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَتَوَحَّشُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَتَوَحَّشُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَتَوَحَّشَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَتَوَحَّشَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَتَوَحَّشُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَتَوَحَّشُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَتَوَحَّشُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَتَوَحَّشُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَتَوَحَّشِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَتَوَحَّشُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَتَوَحَّشَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَتَوَحَّشَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَتَوَحَّشُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَتَوَحَّشْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَتَوَحَّشْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَتَوَحَّشَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَتَوَحَّشَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَتَوَحَّشَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَتَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَتَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَتَوَحَّشَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَتَوَحَّشُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَتَوَحَّشُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَتَوَحَّشَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَتَوَحَّشِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَتَوَحَّشَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَتَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَتَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَتَوَحَّشَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَتَوَحَّشْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَتَوَحَّشْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَتَوَحَّشْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَتَوَحَّشْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَتَوَحَّشْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَتَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَتَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَتَوَحَّشْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَتَوَحَّشُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَتَوَحَّشُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَتَوَحَّشْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَتَوَحَّشِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَتَوَحَّشْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَتَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَتَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَتَوَحَّشْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَتَوَحَّشْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَتَوَحَّشْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], تَوَحَّشْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], تَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], تَوَحَّشُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], تَوَحَّشِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], تَوَحَّشَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], تَوَحَّشْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], - [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], - [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], تُوُحِّشَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], - [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], - [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], - [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], - [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], - [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], - [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], - [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], - [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], - [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], - [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], - [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُتَوَحَّشُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], - [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], - [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], - [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], - [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], - [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], - [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], - [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], - [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], - [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], - [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُتَوَحَّشَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], - [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], - [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], - [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], - [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُتَوَحَّشْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], - [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], - [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], - [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], - [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], - [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], - [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], - [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], - [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], - [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to be unsocial, unsociable, unfamiliar or shy
    Sense id: en-توحش-ar-verb-DLSziCE0 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش, Arabic verbs with impersonal passive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 22 Disambiguation of Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Arabic links with redundant alt parameters: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with impersonal passive: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31
  2. to act wild, savage, monstrous, brutal, barbarous, untamed, bestial or feral
    Sense id: en-توحش-ar-verb-exB2K9ia Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش, Arabic verbs with impersonal passive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 22 Disambiguation of Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Arabic links with redundant alt parameters: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with impersonal passive: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31
  3. to be desolate, deserted, waste
    Sense id: en-توحش-ar-verb-i35ncqFG Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش, Arabic verbs with impersonal passive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 37 41 22 Disambiguation of Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Arabic links with redundant alt parameters: 34 35 31 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش: 37 36 27 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with impersonal passive: 36 35 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 35 34 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 34 31

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ta.wah.ˈhuʃ] [Classical-Persian], [t̪ʰä.wäɦ.hʊ́ʃ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰä.wäɦ.hʊ́ʃ] [Dari, formal], [t̪ʰä.wɑːʊ́ʃ] [Kabuli], [t̪ʰä.wɔːúʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [t̪ʰæ.væɦ.hóʃ] [Iran, formal], [t̪ʰä.väɦ.húʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: tavahhoš [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fa|ar|تَوَحُّش}} Borrowed from Arabic تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš), {{root|fa|ar|و ح ش}} Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=tavahhoš|tr2=|tr3=}} توحش • (tavahhoš), {{fa-noun|tr=tavahhoš}} توحش • (tavahhoš)
  1. wildness, savagery, barbarism
    Sense id: en-توحش-fa-noun-zCq1C9~O Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawaḥḥaša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحُّش",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥuš",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحُّش",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥuš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَوَحِّش",
      "roman": "mutawaḥḥiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَوَحَّش",
      "roman": "mutawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتَ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْنَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتِ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَتْ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَتَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْنَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَانِ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشَانِ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُونَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُونَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشِينَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَانِ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَانِ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشِي",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشِي",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشِي",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُوُحِّشَ",
      "roman": "tuwuḥḥiša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "yutawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "yutawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "yutawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "V.ipass"
      },
      "expansion": "تَوَحَّشَ • (tawaḥḥaša) V (non-past يَتَوَحَّشُ (yatawaḥḥašu), verbal noun تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "V.ipass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be unsocial, unsociable, unfamiliar or shy"
      ],
      "id": "en-توحش-ar-verb-DLSziCE0",
      "links": [
        [
          "unsocial",
          "unsocial"
        ],
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to act wild, savage, monstrous, brutal, barbarous, untamed, bestial or feral"
      ],
      "id": "en-توحش-ar-verb-exB2K9ia",
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ],
        [
          "bestial",
          "bestial"
        ],
        [
          "feral",
          "feral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 35 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 35 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 34 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be desolate, deserted, waste"
      ],
      "id": "en-توحش-ar-verb-i35ncqFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ],
        [
          "deserted",
          "deserted"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.waħ.ħa.ʃa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توحش"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَوَحُّش"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "و ح ش"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tavahhoš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tavahhoš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "توحش • (tavahhoš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tavahhoš"
      },
      "expansion": "توحش • (tavahhoš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You see that not only is there an immense distance between these two extremes but, according to Tibor Mende, there is an inexhaustible chasm which is growing deeper and more gaping by the day so that wealth and poverty, power and impotence, knowledge and ignorance, prosperity and ruin, and civilization and barbarism in the world have become polarized.",
          "ref": "1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [ğarbzadegi, Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:",
          "roman": "ğarbzadegi",
          "text": "میبینید که میان این دو نهایت، نه تنها فاصلهای است عظیم بلکه به قول «تیبورمنده» گودالی است پر نشدنی که روز به روز هم عمیقتر و گشادتر میگردد به طریقی که ثروت و فقر، قدرت و ناتوانی، علم و جهل، آبادانی و ویرانی، تمدّن و توحّش در دنیا، دو قطبی شده است.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wildness, savagery, barbarism"
      ],
      "id": "en-توحش-fa-noun-zCq1C9~O",
      "links": [
        [
          "wildness",
          "wildness"
        ],
        [
          "savagery",
          "savagery"
        ],
        [
          "barbarism",
          "barbarism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta.wah.ˈhuʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wäɦ.hʊ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wäɦ.hʊ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɑːʊ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɔːúʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.væɦ.hóʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.väɦ.húʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توحش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 4-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-V verbs",
    "Arabic form-V verbs with و as first radical",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic sound form-V verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root و ح ش",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tawaḥḥaša",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحُّش",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥuš",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحُّش",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥuš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَوَحِّش",
      "roman": "mutawaḥḥiš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُتَوَحَّش",
      "roman": "mutawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتَ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْنَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُمْ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتِ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَتْ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُمَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَتَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْنَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaštunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَانِ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشَانِ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُونَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُونَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشِينَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَانِ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَانِ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشِي",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "ʔatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشِي",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "natawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَتَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "yatawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشُوا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشِي",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشَا",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَوَحَّشْنَ",
      "roman": "tawaḥḥašna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُوُحِّشَ",
      "roman": "tuwuḥḥiša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَوَحَّشُ",
      "roman": "yutawaḥḥašu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَوَحَّشَ",
      "roman": "yutawaḥḥaša",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُتَوَحَّشْ",
      "roman": "yutawaḥḥaš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "V.ipass"
      },
      "expansion": "تَوَحَّشَ • (tawaḥḥaša) V (non-past يَتَوَحَّشُ (yatawaḥḥašu), verbal noun تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "V.ipass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be unsocial, unsociable, unfamiliar or shy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unsocial",
          "unsocial"
        ],
        [
          "unsociable",
          "unsociable"
        ],
        [
          "unfamiliar",
          "unfamiliar"
        ],
        [
          "shy",
          "shy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to act wild, savage, monstrous, brutal, barbarous, untamed, bestial or feral"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wild",
          "wild"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "monstrous",
          "monstrous"
        ],
        [
          "brutal",
          "brutal"
        ],
        [
          "barbarous",
          "barbarous"
        ],
        [
          "untamed",
          "untamed"
        ],
        [
          "bestial",
          "bestial"
        ],
        [
          "feral",
          "feral"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be desolate, deserted, waste"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "desolate",
          "desolate"
        ],
        [
          "deserted",
          "deserted"
        ],
        [
          "waste",
          "waste"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ta.waħ.ħa.ʃa/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "توحش"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تَوَحُّش"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "و ح ش"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic تَوَحُّش (tawaḥḥuš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tavahhoš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "tavahhoš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "توحش • (tavahhoš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "tavahhoš"
      },
      "expansion": "توحش • (tavahhoš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root و ح ش",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You see that not only is there an immense distance between these two extremes but, according to Tibor Mende, there is an inexhaustible chasm which is growing deeper and more gaping by the day so that wealth and poverty, power and impotence, knowledge and ignorance, prosperity and ruin, and civilization and barbarism in the world have become polarized.",
          "ref": "1962, Jalal Al-e-Ahmad, غربزدگی [ğarbzadegi, Occidentosis: A Plague from the West]:",
          "roman": "ğarbzadegi",
          "text": "میبینید که میان این دو نهایت، نه تنها فاصلهای است عظیم بلکه به قول «تیبورمنده» گودالی است پر نشدنی که روز به روز هم عمیقتر و گشادتر میگردد به طریقی که ثروت و فقر، قدرت و ناتوانی، علم و جهل، آبادانی و ویرانی، تمدّن و توحّش در دنیا، دو قطبی شده است.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wildness, savagery, barbarism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wildness",
          "wildness"
        ],
        [
          "savagery",
          "savagery"
        ],
        [
          "barbarism",
          "barbarism"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ta.wah.ˈhuʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wäɦ.hʊ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wäɦ.hʊ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɑːʊ́ʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.wɔːúʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰæ.væɦ.hóʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ʰä.väɦ.húʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "توحش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for توحش meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.