See ترکمن on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ترکمن meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torkmanestân, torkamanestân",
"word": "ترکمنستان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torkmani, torkamani",
"word": "ترکمنی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"t": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥, “Turk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قرانان",
"pos": "Turkic dynasty in southern Anatolia",
"tr": "qarâmân"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قرانان (qarâmân, Turkic dynasty in southern Anatolia)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قرا",
"t": "black",
"tr": "qarâ"
},
"expansion": "قرا (qarâ, “black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤",
"t": "Sayan Mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤 (kügmn², “Sayan Mountains”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰚",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kük, “white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مانند",
"t": "like, resembling",
"tr": "mânand"
},
"expansion": "Persian مانند (mânand, “like, resembling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, combining Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥, “Turk”) with a suffix *-man sometimes found in tribal and place names, cf. Old Anatolian Turkish قرانان (qarâmân, Turkic dynasty in southern Anatolia) from قرا (qarâ, “black”), or Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤 (kügmn², “Sayan Mountains”) from 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kük, “white”).\nThe traditional etymology, dating as far back as Mahmud Kashgari (eleventh century), says that the second element is from Persian مانند (mânand, “like, resembling”). The thirteenth-century world historian Rashid al-Din says that it was used for those Turks who had intermarried with Persians and lost their East Asian facial features: narrow eyes, broad noses, etc. Since they now resembled Persians in appearance, despite still retaining their Turkish customs, the Persians called them “Turk-like” rather than truly “Turk”. This etymology was accepted until the twentieth century, but is now seen as unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torkman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکمنها",
"roman": "torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ترکمنها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "torkman, torkaman",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ترکمن • (torkman, torkaman) (plural ترکمنها (torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ترکمنها",
"pltr": "torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ",
"tr": "torkman, torkaman"
},
"expansion": "ترکمن • (torkman, torkaman) (plural ترکمنها (torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)",
"Turkmens of Turkmenistan and nearby regions of Iran"
],
"id": "en-ترکمن-fa-noun-GHmSJ3XF",
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
],
[
"Central",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)",
"Turkmens of Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon"
],
"id": "en-ترکمن-fa-noun-yzPjJia3",
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
],
[
"Central",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
],
[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 29 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)",
"Turkoman, generic term for Oghuz Turks in Central and West Asia"
],
"id": "en-ترکمن-fa-noun-WUAVWEqU",
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
],
[
"Central",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"Oghuz",
"Oghuz"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)",
"(historical) Turkoman, generic term for Oghuz Turks in Central and West Asia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾk.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɾ.ka.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹkʲ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹ.kʰʲæ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "torkamân",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ترکمان"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mahmud al-Kashgari",
"Rashid al-Din",
"Sayan Mountains"
],
"word": "ترکمن"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms derived from Old Turkic",
"Persian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "torkmanestân, torkamanestân",
"word": "ترکمنستان"
},
{
"roman": "torkmani, torkamani",
"word": "ترکمنی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "otk",
"3": "𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜",
"t": "Turk"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥, “Turk”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قرانان",
"pos": "Turkic dynasty in southern Anatolia",
"tr": "qarâmân"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish قرانان (qarâmân, Turkic dynasty in southern Anatolia)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قرا",
"t": "black",
"tr": "qarâ"
},
"expansion": "قرا (qarâ, “black”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤",
"t": "Sayan Mountains"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤 (kügmn², “Sayan Mountains”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰚𐰇𐰚",
"t": "white"
},
"expansion": "𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kük, “white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "مانند",
"t": "like, resembling",
"tr": "mânand"
},
"expansion": "Persian مانند (mânand, “like, resembling”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Turkic language, combining Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥, “Turk”) with a suffix *-man sometimes found in tribal and place names, cf. Old Anatolian Turkish قرانان (qarâmân, Turkic dynasty in southern Anatolia) from قرا (qarâ, “black”), or Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰤 (kügmn², “Sayan Mountains”) from 𐰚𐰇𐰚 (kük, “white”).\nThe traditional etymology, dating as far back as Mahmud Kashgari (eleventh century), says that the second element is from Persian مانند (mânand, “like, resembling”). The thirteenth-century world historian Rashid al-Din says that it was used for those Turks who had intermarried with Persians and lost their East Asian facial features: narrow eyes, broad noses, etc. Since they now resembled Persians in appearance, despite still retaining their Turkish customs, the Persians called them “Turk-like” rather than truly “Turk”. This etymology was accepted until the twentieth century, but is now seen as unlikely.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torkman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "torkaman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ترکمنها",
"roman": "torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ترکمنها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "torkman, torkaman",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ترکمن • (torkman, torkaman) (plural ترکمنها (torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "ترکمنها",
"pltr": "torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ",
"tr": "torkman, torkaman"
},
"expansion": "ترکمن • (torkman, torkaman) (plural ترکمنها (torkman-hâ, torkaman-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)",
"Turkmens of Turkmenistan and nearby regions of Iran"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
],
[
"Central",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"Turkmenistan",
"Turkmenistan"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)",
"Turkmens of Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
],
[
"Central",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"Syria",
"Syria"
],
[
"Iraq",
"Iraq"
],
[
"Lebanon",
"Lebanon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)",
"Turkoman, generic term for Oghuz Turks in Central and West Asia"
],
"links": [
[
"Turkmen",
"Turkmen"
],
[
"Central",
"Central Asia"
],
[
"West Asia",
"West Asia"
],
[
"Oghuz",
"Oghuz"
],
[
"Turk",
"Turk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Turkmen (member of one of various Turkic ethnic groups in Central and West Asia)",
"(historical) Turkoman, generic term for Oghuz Turks in Central and West Asia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tuɾk.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tuɾ.ka.ˈman]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾk.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹkʲ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoɹ.kʰʲæ.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾk.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuɾ.kʰä.mǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "torkamân",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ترکمان"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mahmud al-Kashgari",
"Rashid al-Din",
"Sayan Mountains"
],
"word": "ترکمن"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.