See تأكيد on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "roman": "bikulli taʔkīdin", "word": "بِكُلِّ تَأْكِيدٍ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "təkid", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: təkid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: təkid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "تأكید", "bor": "1", "tr": "tekid" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تأكید (tekid)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تأكید (tekid)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "tekit" }, "expansion": "Turkish: tekit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: tekit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تأکید", "bor": "1", "tr": "ta'kid" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: تأکید (ta'kid)\n→ Assamese: তাগিদ (tagid)\n→ Middle Bengali: তাগিদ(দার) (tagid(dar))\nBengali: তাগিদ (tagid)\n→ Dogri: tākīd\nDevanagari script: ताकीद\nDogra script: 𑠙𑠬𑠊𑠮𑠛\n→ Gojri: تاکِید (tākīd)\n→ Gujarati: તાકીદ (tākīd)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ताकीद (tākīd)\nUrdu: تَاکِیدْ (tākīd)\n→ Kannada: ತಾಕೀತು (tākītu)\n→ Malayalam: താക്കീത് (tākkītŭ)\n→ Malvi: ताकीद (tākīd)\n→ Marathi: ताकीद (tākīd)\n→ Marwari:\nDevanagari script: ताकीद (tākīd)\nMahajani script: 𑅣𑅕𑅑𑅥 (tkid)\n⇒ Nepali: ताकिता (tākitā), Nepali: ताकिती (tākitī)\n→ Odia: ତାକିଦ୍ (tākid)\n→ Punjabi: tākīd\nGurmukhi script: ਤਾਕੀਦ\nShahmukhi script: تاکِید\n→ Sindhi:\nDevanagari script: ताकीद\nArabic script: تاڪِيد\nKhudabadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊺𑋢𑋏 (tākīda)\n→ Tamil: தாக்கீது (tākkītu)\n→ Telugu: తాఖీదు (tākhīdu)\n→ Varhadi: ताकीद (tākīd)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: تأکید (ta'kid)\n→ Assamese: তাগিদ (tagid)\n→ Middle Bengali: তাগিদ(দার) (tagid(dar))\nBengali: তাগিদ (tagid)\n→ Dogri: tākīd\nDevanagari script: ताकीद\nDogra script: 𑠙𑠬𑠊𑠮𑠛\n→ Gojri: تاکِید (tākīd)\n→ Gujarati: તાકીદ (tākīd)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ताकीद (tākīd)\nUrdu: تَاکِیدْ (tākīd)\n→ Kannada: ತಾಕೀತು (tākītu)\n→ Malayalam: താക്കീത് (tākkītŭ)\n→ Malvi: ताकीद (tākīd)\n→ Marathi: ताकीद (tākīd)\n→ Marwari:\nDevanagari script: ताकीद (tākīd)\nMahajani script: 𑅣𑅕𑅑𑅥 (tkid)\n⇒ Nepali: ताकिता (tākitā), Nepali: ताकिती (tākitī)\n→ Odia: ତାକିଦ୍ (tākid)\n→ Punjabi: tākīd\nGurmukhi script: ਤਾਕੀਦ\nShahmukhi script: تاکِید\n→ Sindhi:\nDevanagari script: ताकीद\nArabic script: تاڪِيد\nKhudabadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊺𑋢𑋏 (tākīda)\n→ Tamil: தாக்கீது (tākkītu)\n→ Telugu: తాఖీదు (tākhīdu)\n→ Varhadi: ताकीद (tākīd)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تەكىت", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەكىت (tekit)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: تەكىت (tekit)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "taʼkid", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼkid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: taʼkid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "تَأْكِيد", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "taʔkīd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيد", "roman": "taʔkīd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّأْكِيد", "roman": "at-taʔkīd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيد", "roman": "taʔkīd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدٌ", "roman": "taʔkīdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّأْكِيدُ", "roman": "at-taʔkīdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدُ", "roman": "taʔkīdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدًا", "roman": "taʔkīdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّأْكِيدَ", "roman": "at-taʔkīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدَ", "roman": "taʔkīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدٍ", "roman": "taʔkīdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّأْكِيدِ", "roman": "at-taʔkīdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدِ", "roman": "taʔkīdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَأْكِيد", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "تَأْكِيد • (taʔkīd) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَأْكِيد" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 47 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 37 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ك د", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ʔakkada) (form II)", "word": "أَكَّدَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of أَكَّدَ (ʔakkada) (form II)" ], "id": "en-تأكيد-ar-noun-E5JAy-FH", "links": [ [ "أَكَّدَ", "أكد#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 47 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 37 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "confirmation, affirmation" ], "id": "en-تأكيد-ar-noun-LD5Yfywy", "links": [ [ "confirmation", "confirmation" ], [ "affirmation", "affirmation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "25 47 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 37 44", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 29 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 35 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "certainty" ], "id": "en-تأكيد-ar-noun-0U1QkK~N", "links": [ [ "certainty", "certainty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/taʔ.kiːd/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "تأكيد" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "تَأْكِيد" }, "expansion": "Arabic تَأْكِيد (taʔkīd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَأْكِيد (taʔkīd).", "forms": [ { "form": "taʔkīd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "taʔkīd" }, "expansion": "تأكيد • (taʔkīd) m", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "certainly, definitely", "roman": "bit-taʔkīd", "word": "بالتأكيد" } ], "glosses": [ "confirmation, assurance" ], "id": "en-تأكيد-ajp-noun-UvvYo1pt", "links": [ [ "confirmation", "confirmation" ], [ "assurance", "assurance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/taʔ.kiːd/" }, { "ipa": "[taʔˈkiːd]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-تأكيد.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "تأكيد" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 2-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ك د", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Arabic/iːd", "Rhymes:Arabic/iːd/2 syllables" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "bikulli taʔkīdin", "word": "بِكُلِّ تَأْكِيدٍ" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "təkid", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: təkid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: təkid" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "تأكید", "bor": "1", "tr": "tekid" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تأكید (tekid)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: تأكید (tekid)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "tekit" }, "expansion": "Turkish: tekit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: tekit" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "تأکید", "bor": "1", "tr": "ta'kid" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: تأکید (ta'kid)\n→ Assamese: তাগিদ (tagid)\n→ Middle Bengali: তাগিদ(দার) (tagid(dar))\nBengali: তাগিদ (tagid)\n→ Dogri: tākīd\nDevanagari script: ताकीद\nDogra script: 𑠙𑠬𑠊𑠮𑠛\n→ Gojri: تاکِید (tākīd)\n→ Gujarati: તાકીદ (tākīd)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ताकीद (tākīd)\nUrdu: تَاکِیدْ (tākīd)\n→ Kannada: ತಾಕೀತು (tākītu)\n→ Malayalam: താക്കീത് (tākkītŭ)\n→ Malvi: ताकीद (tākīd)\n→ Marathi: ताकीद (tākīd)\n→ Marwari:\nDevanagari script: ताकीद (tākīd)\nMahajani script: 𑅣𑅕𑅑𑅥 (tkid)\n⇒ Nepali: ताकिता (tākitā), Nepali: ताकिती (tākitī)\n→ Odia: ତାକିଦ୍ (tākid)\n→ Punjabi: tākīd\nGurmukhi script: ਤਾਕੀਦ\nShahmukhi script: تاکِید\n→ Sindhi:\nDevanagari script: ताकीद\nArabic script: تاڪِيد\nKhudabadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊺𑋢𑋏 (tākīda)\n→ Tamil: தாக்கீது (tākkītu)\n→ Telugu: తాఖీదు (tākhīdu)\n→ Varhadi: ताकीद (tākīd)", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Persian: تأکید (ta'kid)\n→ Assamese: তাগিদ (tagid)\n→ Middle Bengali: তাগিদ(দার) (tagid(dar))\nBengali: তাগিদ (tagid)\n→ Dogri: tākīd\nDevanagari script: ताकीद\nDogra script: 𑠙𑠬𑠊𑠮𑠛\n→ Gojri: تاکِید (tākīd)\n→ Gujarati: તાકીદ (tākīd)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: ताकीद (tākīd)\nUrdu: تَاکِیدْ (tākīd)\n→ Kannada: ತಾಕೀತು (tākītu)\n→ Malayalam: താക്കീത് (tākkītŭ)\n→ Malvi: ताकीद (tākīd)\n→ Marathi: ताकीद (tākīd)\n→ Marwari:\nDevanagari script: ताकीद (tākīd)\nMahajani script: 𑅣𑅕𑅑𑅥 (tkid)\n⇒ Nepali: ताकिता (tākitā), Nepali: ताकिती (tākitī)\n→ Odia: ତାକିଦ୍ (tākid)\n→ Punjabi: tākīd\nGurmukhi script: ਤਾਕੀਦ\nShahmukhi script: تاکِید\n→ Sindhi:\nDevanagari script: ताकीद\nArabic script: تاڪِيد\nKhudabadi script: 𑋍𑋠𑊺𑋢𑋏 (tākīda)\n→ Tamil: தாக்கீது (tākkītu)\n→ Telugu: తాఖీదు (tākhīdu)\n→ Varhadi: ताकीद (tākīd)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تەكىت", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: تەكىت (tekit)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: تەكىت (tekit)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "taʼkid", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: taʼkid", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: taʼkid" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "تَأْكِيد", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "taʔkīd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيد", "roman": "taʔkīd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّأْكِيد", "roman": "at-taʔkīd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيد", "roman": "taʔkīd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدٌ", "roman": "taʔkīdun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّأْكِيدُ", "roman": "at-taʔkīdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدُ", "roman": "taʔkīdu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدًا", "roman": "taʔkīdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّأْكِيدَ", "roman": "at-taʔkīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدَ", "roman": "taʔkīda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدٍ", "roman": "taʔkīdin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "التَّأْكِيدِ", "roman": "at-taʔkīdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "تَأْكِيدِ", "roman": "taʔkīdi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَأْكِيد", "2": "m" }, "expansion": "تَأْكِيد • (taʔkīd) m", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "تَأْكِيد" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ʔakkada) (form II)", "word": "أَكَّدَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of أَكَّدَ (ʔakkada) (form II)" ], "links": [ [ "أَكَّدَ", "أكد#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "confirmation, affirmation" ], "links": [ [ "confirmation", "confirmation" ], [ "affirmation", "affirmation" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "certainty" ], "links": [ [ "certainty", "certainty" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/taʔ.kiːd/" }, { "rhymes": "-iːd" } ], "word": "تأكيد" } { "derived": [ { "english": "certainly, definitely", "roman": "bit-taʔkīd", "word": "بالتأكيد" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "تَأْكِيد" }, "expansion": "Arabic تَأْكِيد (taʔkīd)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic تَأْكِيد (taʔkīd).", "forms": [ { "form": "taʔkīd", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "tr": "taʔkīd" }, "expansion": "تأكيد • (taʔkīd) m", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "confirmation, assurance" ], "links": [ [ "confirmation", "confirmation" ], [ "assurance", "assurance" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/taʔ.kiːd/" }, { "ipa": "[taʔˈkiːd]" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-تأكيد.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AF.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "تأكيد" }
Download raw JSONL data for تأكيد meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.