"بيلسان" meaning in All languages combined

See بيلسان on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Etymology: The form بَشَام (bašām) belongs to the root ب ش م (b-š-m) with meanings related to indigestion, nausea, disgust. Via the idea of luxury, abundance, and indulgence; to overeat, over-indulge, to be surfeit, this compares to the contronymic significance of the root associated with Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”). Compare Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), בָּשָׂם (bāśām), בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), other Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā) / בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), related to a profuse root ב־ס־מ / ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m) forming meanings concerning sweetness, joy, pleasure, and also feasting. Such meanings root in a plant name, Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), possibly borrowed early into Arabic بَشَام (bašām) from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), while all other forms of this Arabic plant name are from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon). Etymology templates: {{m|ar|بَشَام}} بَشَام (bašām), {{ar-root|ب ش م}} ب ش م (b-š-m), {{noncog|ar|طَلْح|t=Vachellia}} Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”), {{cog|he|בְּשָׂם|tr=bəśām}} Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), {{m|he|בָּשָׂם|tr=bāśām}} בָּשָׂם (bāśām), {{m|he|בֶּשֶׂם|t=sweet spice or smell|tr=beśem}} בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), {{m|he|בושם|בֹּשֶׂם|t=scent|tr=bṓśem}} בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), {{cog|syc|ܒܣܡܐ|t=sweetness|tr=besāmā}} Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), {{m|syc|ܒܘܣܡܐ|t=delight, abundance|tr=bussemā}} ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), {{m|syc|ܒܣܡܐ|t=scent|tr=besmā}} ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), {{cog|arc|בֻּשְׂםָא|tr=buśmā}} Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā), {{m|arc|בֻּסְםָא|t=sweet spice or smell|tr=busmā}} בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), {{m|he|ב־ס־מ}} ב־ס־מ, {{m|syc|ܒ-ܣ-ܡ|tr=b-s-m}} ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m), {{syc-root-entry|ܒ|ܣ|ܡ}} ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m), {{der|ar|ira-pro|*hampr̥sā|t=juniper}} Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), {{m+|ar|بَشَام}} Arabic بَشَام (bašām), {{bor|ar|he|בָּשָׂם|tr=bāśām}} Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), {{bor|ar|grc|βάλσαμον}} Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon) Head templates: {{ar-noun|بَيْلَسَان|m}} بَيْلَسَان • (baylasān) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|بَيْلَسَانٌ}} Forms: بَيْلَسَان [canonical], baylasān [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], بَيْلَسَان [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْبَيْلَسَان [definite, informal, singular, triptote], بَيْلَسَان [construct, informal, singular, triptote], بَيْلَسَانٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْبَيْلَسَانُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], بَيْلَسَانُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], بَيْلَسَانًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبَيْلَسَانَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], بَيْلَسَانَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], بَيْلَسَانٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبَيْلَسَانِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], بَيْلَسَانِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. Commiphora gen. et spp., syns. Balsamodendron, Balsamea
    Sense id: en-بيلسان-ar-noun-WyowkjXv Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 29 32 31 8 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م: 28 32 31 9
  2. Impatiens gen. et spp.
    Sense id: en-بيلسان-ar-noun-BXjHxObm Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 29 32 31 8 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م: 28 32 31 9
  3. Sambucus nigra (black elder, tree and fruit) Categories (lifeform): Ericales order plants, Legumes, Moschatel family plants, Sapindales order plants
    Sense id: en-بيلسان-ar-noun-9r25Xoj0 Disambiguation of Ericales order plants: 19 25 48 7 Disambiguation of Legumes: 16 19 55 10 Disambiguation of Moschatel family plants: 17 21 55 7 Disambiguation of Sapindales order plants: 23 21 49 7 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 23 25 50 2 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 29 32 31 8 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م: 28 32 31 9 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 25 27 45 3
  4. Myroxylon, especially Myroxylon balsamum
    Sense id: en-بيلسان-ar-noun-l8Zd4mUa
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: بَلَسَان (balasān), بَلْسَم (balsam), بِلْسَام (bilsām), بَشَام (bašām)

Download JSON data for بيلسان meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "በለሳን",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "բալասան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "պալասան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "በለሳን",
            "3": "በልሳን",
            "4": "በለሶን",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "bilsin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: bilsin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: bilsin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "በለሳን",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَشَام"
      },
      "expansion": "بَشَام (bašām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب ش م"
      },
      "expansion": "ب ش م (b-š-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَلْح",
        "t": "Vachellia"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּשָׂם",
        "tr": "bəśām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בָּשָׂם",
        "tr": "bāśām"
      },
      "expansion": "בָּשָׂם (bāśām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בֶּשֶׂם",
        "t": "sweet spice or smell",
        "tr": "beśem"
      },
      "expansion": "בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בושם",
        "3": "בֹּשֶׂם",
        "t": "scent",
        "tr": "bṓśem"
      },
      "expansion": "בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܣܡܐ",
        "t": "sweetness",
        "tr": "besāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܘܣܡܐ",
        "t": "delight, abundance",
        "tr": "bussemā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܣܡܐ",
        "t": "scent",
        "tr": "besmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בֻּשְׂםָא",
        "tr": "buśmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בֻּסְםָא",
        "t": "sweet spice or smell",
        "tr": "busmā"
      },
      "expansion": "בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ב־ס־מ"
      },
      "expansion": "ב־ס־מ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒ-ܣ-ܡ",
        "tr": "b-s-m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒ",
        "2": "ܣ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hampr̥sā",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَشَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَشَام (bašām)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בָּשָׂם",
        "tr": "bāśām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form بَشَام (bašām) belongs to the root ب ش م (b-š-m) with meanings related to indigestion, nausea, disgust. Via the idea of luxury, abundance, and indulgence; to overeat, over-indulge, to be surfeit, this compares to the contronymic significance of the root associated with Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”).\nCompare Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), בָּשָׂם (bāśām), בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), other Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā) / בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), related to a profuse root ב־ס־מ / ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m) forming meanings concerning sweetness, joy, pleasure, and also feasting.\nSuch meanings root in a plant name, Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), possibly borrowed early into Arabic بَشَام (bašām) from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), while all other forms of this Arabic plant name are from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baylasān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَان",
      "roman": "baylasān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْلَسَان",
      "roman": "al-baylasān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَان",
      "roman": "baylasān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانٌ",
      "roman": "baylasānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْلَسَانُ",
      "roman": "al-baylasānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانُ",
      "roman": "baylasānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانًا",
      "roman": "baylasānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْلَسَانَ",
      "roman": "al-baylasāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانَ",
      "roman": "baylasāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانٍ",
      "roman": "baylasānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْلَسَانِ",
      "roman": "al-baylasāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانِ",
      "roman": "baylasāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْلَسَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْلَسَان • (baylasān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْلَسَانٌ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commiphora gen. et spp., syns. Balsamodendron, Balsamea"
      ],
      "id": "en-بيلسان-ar-noun-WyowkjXv",
      "links": [
        [
          "Commiphora",
          "Commiphora#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Balsamodendron",
          "Balsamodendron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Impatiens gen. et spp."
      ],
      "id": "en-بيلسان-ar-noun-BXjHxObm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Impatiens",
          "Impatiens#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 25 50 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 32 31 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 32 31 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 45 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 25 48 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Ericales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Ericales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 19 55 10",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Legumes",
          "orig": "ar:Legumes",
          "parents": [
            "Fabales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 21 55 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Moschatel family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Moschatel family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 49 7",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Sapindales order plants",
          "orig": "ar:Sapindales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sambucus nigra (black elder, tree and fruit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بيلسان-ar-noun-9r25Xoj0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sambucus nigra",
          "Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "black elder",
          "black elder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Myroxylon, especially Myroxylon balsamum"
      ],
      "id": "en-بيلسان-ar-noun-l8Zd4mUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "Myroxylon",
          "Myroxylon#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "balasān",
      "word": "بَلَسَان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "balsam",
      "word": "بَلْسَم"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bilsām",
      "word": "بِلْسَام"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bašām",
      "word": "بَشَام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيلسان"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ش م",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Arabic terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ar:Ericales order plants",
    "ar:Legumes",
    "ar:Moschatel family plants",
    "ar:Sapindales order plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "በለሳን",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: በለሳን (bäläsan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "բալասան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: բալասան (balasan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "պալասան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: պալասան (palasan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "በለሳን",
            "3": "በልሳን",
            "4": "በለሶን",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: በለሳን (bäläsan), በልሳን (bälsan), በለሶን (bäläson)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "bilsin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: bilsin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: bilsin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ti",
            "2": "በለሳን",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tigrinya: በለሳን (bäläsan)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَشَام"
      },
      "expansion": "بَشَام (bašām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب ش م"
      },
      "expansion": "ب ش م (b-š-m)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "طَلْح",
        "t": "Vachellia"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בְּשָׂם",
        "tr": "bəśām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בָּשָׂם",
        "tr": "bāśām"
      },
      "expansion": "בָּשָׂם (bāśām)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בֶּשֶׂם",
        "t": "sweet spice or smell",
        "tr": "beśem"
      },
      "expansion": "בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "בושם",
        "3": "בֹּשֶׂם",
        "t": "scent",
        "tr": "bṓśem"
      },
      "expansion": "בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܣܡܐ",
        "t": "sweetness",
        "tr": "besāmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܘܣܡܐ",
        "t": "delight, abundance",
        "tr": "bussemā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܣܡܐ",
        "t": "scent",
        "tr": "besmā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בֻּשְׂםָא",
        "tr": "buśmā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "בֻּסְםָא",
        "t": "sweet spice or smell",
        "tr": "busmā"
      },
      "expansion": "בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "ב־ס־מ"
      },
      "expansion": "ב־ס־מ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒ-ܣ-ܡ",
        "tr": "b-s-m"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܒ",
        "2": "ܣ",
        "3": "ܡ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m)",
      "name": "syc-root-entry"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*hampr̥sā",
        "t": "juniper"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَشَام"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَشَام (bašām)",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "בָּשָׂם",
        "tr": "bāśām"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "βάλσαμον"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The form بَشَام (bašām) belongs to the root ب ش م (b-š-m) with meanings related to indigestion, nausea, disgust. Via the idea of luxury, abundance, and indulgence; to overeat, over-indulge, to be surfeit, this compares to the contronymic significance of the root associated with Arabic طَلْح (ṭalḥ, “Vachellia”).\nCompare Hebrew בְּשָׂם (bəśām), בָּשָׂם (bāśām), בֶּשֶׂם (beśem, “sweet spice or smell”), בֹּשֶׂם (bṓśem, “scent”), Classical Syriac ܒܣܡܐ (besāmā, “sweetness”), ܒܘܣܡܐ (bussemā, “delight, abundance”), ܒܣܡܐ (besmā, “scent”), other Aramaic בֻּשְׂםָא (buśmā) / בֻּסְםָא (busmā, “sweet spice or smell”), related to a profuse root ב־ס־מ / ܒ-ܣ-ܡ (b-s-m) forming meanings concerning sweetness, joy, pleasure, and also feasting.\nSuch meanings root in a plant name, Proto-Iranian *hampr̥sā (“juniper”), possibly borrowed early into Arabic بَشَام (bašām) from Hebrew בָּשָׂם (bāśām), while all other forms of this Arabic plant name are from Ancient Greek βάλσαμον (bálsamon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَان",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "baylasān",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَان",
      "roman": "baylasān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْلَسَان",
      "roman": "al-baylasān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَان",
      "roman": "baylasān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانٌ",
      "roman": "baylasānun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْلَسَانُ",
      "roman": "al-baylasānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانُ",
      "roman": "baylasānu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانًا",
      "roman": "baylasānan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْلَسَانَ",
      "roman": "al-baylasāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانَ",
      "roman": "baylasāna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانٍ",
      "roman": "baylasānin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْلَسَانِ",
      "roman": "al-baylasāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْلَسَانِ",
      "roman": "baylasāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْلَسَان",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْلَسَان • (baylasān) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْلَسَانٌ"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (genus)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Commiphora gen. et spp., syns. Balsamodendron, Balsamea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Commiphora",
          "Commiphora#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Balsamodendron",
          "Balsamodendron"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Impatiens gen. et spp."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Impatiens",
          "Impatiens#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sambucus nigra (black elder, tree and fruit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sambucus nigra",
          "Sambucus nigra#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "black elder",
          "black elder"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Myroxylon, especially Myroxylon balsamum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Myroxylon",
          "Myroxylon#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "balasān",
      "word": "بَلَسَان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "balsam",
      "word": "بَلْسَم"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bilsām",
      "word": "بِلْسَام"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bašām",
      "word": "بَشَام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيلسان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.