"بيت لحم" meaning in All languages combined

See بيت لحم on Wiktionary

Proper name [Arabic]

IPA: /bajt laħm/, /beːt la.ħam/ [Hijazi], [be̞ːt la.ħam] [Hijazi] Audio: ArBethlehem.ogg
Etymology: From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a "house of meat". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu. Etymology templates: {{der|ar|arc|ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ|tr=beyt lḥem}} Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), {{der|ar|hbo|בֵּית לֶחֶם|tr=bēṯ léḥem}} Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), {{af|ar|بَيْت|لَحْم|nocat=1}} بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm) Head templates: {{ar-proper noun|بَيْت لَحْم|f}} بَيْت لَحْم • (bayt laḥm) f Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|بَيْت:di|idafa=sg|mod=لَحْم|state=con}} Forms: بَيْت لَحْم [canonical], bayt laḥm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [diptote, indefinite, informal, singular], - [definite, diptote, informal, singular], بَيْت لَحْم [construct, diptote, informal, singular], - [diptote, indefinite, nominative, singular], - [definite, diptote, nominative, singular], بَيْتُ لَحْمِ [construct, diptote, nominative, singular], - [accusative, diptote, indefinite, singular], - [accusative, definite, diptote, singular], بَيْتَ لَحْمِ [accusative, construct, diptote, singular], - [diptote, genitive, indefinite, singular], - [definite, diptote, genitive, singular], بَيْتِ لَحْمِ [construct, diptote, genitive, singular]
  1. Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine) Wikipedia link: Lahamu, Lahmu Categories (place): Cities in Palestine, Places in Palestine Synonyms: بَيْتَلَحْم (baytalaḥm)
    Sense id: en-بيت_لحم-ar-name-laMFNrRM Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular

Proper name [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /beːt.laħm/, [beːtˈlaħm] Forms: bēt laḥm [romanization]
Etymology: From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a "house of meat". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu. Etymology templates: {{der|ar|arc|ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ|tr=beyt lḥem}} Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), {{der|ar|hbo|בֵּית לֶחֶם|tr=bēṯ léḥem}} Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), {{af|ar|بَيْت|لَحْم|nocat=1}} بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm) Head templates: {{ajp-proper noun|g=f|tr=bēt laḥm}} بيت لحم • (bēt laḥm) f
  1. Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine) Wikipedia link: Lahamu, Lahmu Categories (place): Cities in Palestine, Places in Palestine
    Sense id: en-بيت_لحم-ajp-name-laMFNrRM Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for بيت لحم meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "بيت لحم",
            "tr": "bēt laḥam"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: بيت لحم (bēt laḥam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: بيت لحم (bēt laḥam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Baitul Laham",
            "3": "Baitullaham"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: Baitul Laham, Baitullaham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: Baitul Laham, Baitullaham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ",
        "tr": "beyt lḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "בֵּית לֶחֶם",
        "tr": "bēṯ léḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَيْت",
        "3": "لَحْم",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a \"house of meat\". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَيْت لَحْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayt laḥm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْت لَحْم",
      "roman": "bayt laḥm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْتُ لَحْمِ",
      "roman": "baytu laḥmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْتَ لَحْمِ",
      "roman": "bayta laḥmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْتِ لَحْمِ",
      "roman": "bayti laḥmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْت لَحْم",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْت لَحْم • (bayt laḥm) f",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْت:di",
        "idafa": "sg",
        "mod": "لَحْم",
        "state": "con"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cities in Palestine",
          "orig": "ar:Cities in Palestine",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Places in Palestine",
          "orig": "ar:Places in Palestine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بيت_لحم-ar-name-laMFNrRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Bank",
          "West Bank#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine",
          "Palestine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "baytalaḥm",
          "word": "بَيْتَلَحْم"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lahamu",
        "Lahmu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bajt laħm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beːt la.ħam/",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ːt la.ħam]",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "ArBethlehem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/ArBethlehem.ogg/ArBethlehem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/ArBethlehem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيت لحم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ",
        "tr": "beyt lḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "בֵּית לֶחֶם",
        "tr": "bēṯ léḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَيْت",
        "3": "لَحْم",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a \"house of meat\". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēt laḥm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "bēt laḥm"
      },
      "expansion": "بيت لحم • (bēt laḥm) f",
      "name": "ajp-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Cities in Palestine",
          "orig": "ajp:Cities in Palestine",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Places in Palestine",
          "orig": "ajp:Places in Palestine",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بيت_لحم-ajp-name-laMFNrRM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Bank",
          "West Bank#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine",
          "Palestine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lahamu",
        "Lahmu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːt.laħm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːtˈlaħm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيت لحم"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "بيت لحم",
            "tr": "bēt laḥam"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: بيت لحم (bēt laḥam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: بيت لحم (bēt laḥam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "Baitul Laham",
            "3": "Baitullaham"
          },
          "expansion": "Malay: Baitul Laham, Baitullaham",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Malay: Baitul Laham, Baitullaham"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ",
        "tr": "beyt lḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "בֵּית לֶחֶם",
        "tr": "bēṯ léḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَيْت",
        "3": "لَحْم",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a \"house of meat\". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَيْت لَحْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayt laḥm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْت لَحْم",
      "roman": "bayt laḥm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْتُ لَحْمِ",
      "roman": "baytu laḥmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْتَ لَحْمِ",
      "roman": "bayta laḥmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْتِ لَحْمِ",
      "roman": "bayti laḥmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْت لَحْم",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْت لَحْم • (bayt laḥm) f",
      "name": "ar-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْت:di",
        "idafa": "sg",
        "mod": "لَحْم",
        "state": "con"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic feminine nouns",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic multiword terms",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
        "Arabic proper nouns",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with audio links",
        "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ar:Cities in Palestine",
        "ar:Places in Palestine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Bank",
          "West Bank#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine",
          "Palestine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lahamu",
        "Lahmu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bajt laħm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/beːt la.ħam/",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[be̞ːt la.ħam]",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "ArBethlehem.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/ArBethlehem.ogg/ArBethlehem.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/ArBethlehem.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "baytalaḥm",
      "word": "بَيْتَلَحْم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيت لحم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ",
        "tr": "beyt lḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "hbo",
        "3": "בֵּית לֶחֶם",
        "tr": "bēṯ léḥem"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَيْت",
        "3": "لَحْم",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) + لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a \"house of meat\". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēt laḥm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "bēt laḥm"
      },
      "expansion": "بيت لحم • (bēt laḥm) f",
      "name": "ajp-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
        "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "South Levantine Arabic multiword terms",
        "South Levantine Arabic proper nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
        "ajp:Cities in Palestine",
        "ajp:Places in Palestine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bethlehem",
          "Bethlehem#English"
        ],
        [
          "West Bank",
          "West Bank#English"
        ],
        [
          "Palestine",
          "Palestine#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Lahamu",
        "Lahmu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/beːt.laħm/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[beːtˈlaħm]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيت لحم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.