"بوره" meaning in All languages combined

See بوره on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: bora [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=bora}} بوره • (bora), {{ota-noun|tr=bora}} بوره • (bora)
  1. Alternative spelling of بورا (bora, “storm, squall, tempest”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: بورا (extra: bora, “storm, squall, tempest”)
    Sense id: en-بوره-ota-noun-jHLq9U3U Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 71 9 5 5 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 75 8 4 4 8 2

Noun [Pashto]

IPA: /buˈra/
Etymology templates: {{lang|ps|بوره}} بوره Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=burá}} بوره • (burá) f, {{ps-noun|g=f|tr=burá}} بوره • (burá) f Inflection templates: {{ps-decl-noun-2|بوره|bura|بورې|bure|بورې|bure|بورو|buro|بورې|bure|بورو|buro}} Forms: burá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], بوره [direct, singular], bura [direct, singular], بورې [direct, plural], bure [direct, plural], بورې [oblique, singular], bure [oblique, singular], بورو [oblique, plural], buro [oblique, plural], بورې [singular, vocative], bure [singular, vocative], بورو [plural, vocative], buro [plural, vocative]
  1. sawdust
    Sense id: en-بوره-ps-noun-eSmLAUBo Categories (other): Pashto entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pashto entries with incorrect language header: 53 26 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Pashto]

IPA: /ˈbura/
Head templates: {{head|ps|noun|||||||f1tr=|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=bura}} بوره • (bura) f, {{ps-noun|g=f|tr=bura}} بوره • (bura) f Inflection templates: {{ps-decl-noun-2|بوره|bura|بورې|bure|بورې|bure|بورو|buro|بورې|bure|بورو|buro}} Forms: bura [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], بوره [direct, singular], bura [direct, singular], بورې [direct, plural], bure [direct, plural], بورې [oblique, singular], bure [oblique, singular], بورو [oblique, plural], buro [oblique, plural], بورې [singular, vocative], bure [singular, vocative], بورو [plural, vocative], buro [plural, vocative]
  1. woman who has lost a son
    Sense id: en-بوره-ps-noun-JKfNWhRr
  2. ewe which has lost her lamb
    Sense id: en-بوره-ps-noun-n2lDN58A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [boː.ˈɾa] [Classical-Persian], [boː.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [boː.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [boː.ɾǽ] [Kabuli], [bʊː.ɾǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [buː.ɹé] [Iran, formal], [bɵ.ɾǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bure [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/), a term merely suffixed from the adjective [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/) becoming modern بور (bur, “red, bay; blond”) by reason that borax, traded as tincal in its crude state and of but scarce natural deposits, before the modern production by means of induced chemical reaction, was obtained by dint of evaporation from certain lagoons in which it was dissolved with impurities. For the formation of the Middle Iranian term compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/) behind بوری (buri, “blond”), and for its presence Old Armenian բորակ (borak), բարակ (barak), Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), ܒܘܿܪܩܵܐ (bōrqā), Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq). Etymology templates: {{lang|fa|بوره یا بوراکس}} بوره یا بوراکس, {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=bwlk'|ts=*bōrag}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/), {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=*bwlyk'|ts=bōrīg}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/), {{cog|xcl|բորակ}} Old Armenian բորակ (borak), {{cog|ka|ბორაკი}} Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), {{cog|syc|ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ|tr=burkā}} Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), {{cog|ar|بَوْرَق}} Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bure|tr2=|tr3=}} بوره • (bure), {{fa-noun|tr=bure}} بوره • (bure)
  1. borax Categories (topical): Minerals, Sugars
    Sense id: en-بوره-fa-noun-b9e4CxMw Disambiguation of Minerals: 97 3 Disambiguation of Sugars: 63 37 Categories (other): Dari, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dari: 73 27 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 97 3

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [boː.ˈɾa] [Classical-Persian], [boː.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [boː.ɾǽ] [Dari, formal], [boː.ɾǽ] [Kabuli], [bʊː.ɾǽ] (note: Hazaragi), [buː.ɹé] [Iran, formal], [bɵ.ɾǽ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: bōra [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/), a term merely suffixed from the adjective [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/) becoming modern بور (bur, “red, bay; blond”) by reason that borax, traded as tincal in its crude state and of but scarce natural deposits, before the modern production by means of induced chemical reaction, was obtained by dint of evaporation from certain lagoons in which it was dissolved with impurities. For the formation of the Middle Iranian term compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/) behind بوری (buri, “blond”), and for its presence Old Armenian բորակ (borak), բարակ (barak), Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), ܒܘܿܪܩܵܐ (bōrqā), Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq). Etymology templates: {{lang|fa|بوره یا بوراکس}} بوره یا بوراکس, {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=bwlk'|ts=*bōrag}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/), {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=*bwlyk'|ts=bōrīg}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/), {{cog|xcl|բորակ}} Old Armenian բորակ (borak), {{cog|ka|ბორაკი}} Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), {{cog|syc|ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ|tr=burkā}} Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), {{cog|ar|بَوْرَق}} Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=bōra|tr2=|tr3=}} بوره • (bōra), {{fa-noun|tr=bōra}} بوره • (bōra), {{tlb|fa|Dari}} (Dari)
  1. sugar Tags: Dari
    Sense id: en-بوره-fa-noun-fa:sugar
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bora)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bora)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bora, “storm, squall, tempest”",
          "word": "بورا"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 9 5 5 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 8 4 4 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of بورا (bora, “storm, squall, tempest”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوره-ota-noun-jHLq9U3U",
      "links": [
        [
          "بورا",
          "بورا#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "بوره"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-f-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بوره",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "burá"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (burá) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "burá"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (burá) f",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بوره",
        "10": "bure",
        "11": "بورو",
        "12": "buro",
        "2": "bura",
        "3": "بورې",
        "4": "bure",
        "5": "بورې",
        "6": "bure",
        "7": "بورو",
        "8": "buro",
        "9": "بورې"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 26 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sawdust"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوره-ps-noun-eSmLAUBo",
      "links": [
        [
          "sawdust",
          "sawdust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-f-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بوره",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bura"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bura) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "bura"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bura) f",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بوره",
        "10": "bure",
        "11": "بورو",
        "12": "buro",
        "2": "bura",
        "3": "بورې",
        "4": "bure",
        "5": "بورې",
        "6": "bure",
        "7": "بورو",
        "8": "buro",
        "9": "بورې"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman who has lost a son"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوره-ps-noun-JKfNWhRr"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ewe which has lost her lamb"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوره-ps-noun-n2lDN58A"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbura/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბორა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბორა (bora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბორა (bora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бура́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: бура́ (burá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: бура́ (burá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بوره یا بوراکس"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره یا بوراکس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "bwlk'",
        "ts": "*bōrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "*bwlyk'",
        "ts": "bōrīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բորակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բորակ (borak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბორაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ",
        "tr": "burkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَوْرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/), a term merely suffixed from the adjective [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/) becoming modern بور (bur, “red, bay; blond”) by reason that borax, traded as tincal in its crude state and of but scarce natural deposits, before the modern production by means of induced chemical reaction, was obtained by dint of evaporation from certain lagoons in which it was dissolved with impurities.\nFor the formation of the Middle Iranian term compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/) behind بوری (buri, “blond”), and for its presence Old Armenian բորակ (borak), բարակ (barak), Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), ܒܘܿܪܩܵܐ (bōrqā), Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bure",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bure)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bure"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bure)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dari",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Minerals",
          "orig": "fa:Minerals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Geology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Sugars",
          "orig": "fa:Sugars",
          "parents": [
            "Carbohydrates",
            "Organic compounds",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "borax"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوره-fa-noun-b9e4CxMw",
      "links": [
        [
          "borax",
          "borax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊː.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buː.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɵ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بوره یا بوراکس"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره یا بوراکس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "bwlk'",
        "ts": "*bōrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "*bwlyk'",
        "ts": "bōrīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բորակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բորակ (borak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბორაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ",
        "tr": "burkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَوْرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/), a term merely suffixed from the adjective [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/) becoming modern بور (bur, “red, bay; blond”) by reason that borax, traded as tincal in its crude state and of but scarce natural deposits, before the modern production by means of induced chemical reaction, was obtained by dint of evaporation from certain lagoons in which it was dissolved with impurities.\nFor the formation of the Middle Iranian term compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/) behind بوری (buri, “blond”), and for its presence Old Armenian բորակ (borak), բարակ (barak), Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), ܒܘܿܪܩܵܐ (bōrqā), Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bōra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bōra",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bōra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bōra"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bōra)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Dari"
      },
      "expansion": "(Dari)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sugar"
      ],
      "id": "en-بوره-fa-noun-fa:sugar",
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fa:sugar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊː.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buː.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɵ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Minerals",
    "fa:Sugars"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bora",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bora)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bora"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bora)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "bora, “storm, squall, tempest”",
          "word": "بورا"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of بورا (bora, “storm, squall, tempest”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "بورا",
          "بورا#Ottoman_Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pashto feminine nouns",
    "Pashto lemmas",
    "Pashto nouns",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Minerals",
    "fa:Sugars"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "بوره"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-f-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بوره",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "burá"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (burá) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "burá"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (burá) f",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بوره",
        "10": "bure",
        "11": "بورو",
        "12": "buro",
        "2": "bura",
        "3": "بورې",
        "4": "bure",
        "5": "بورې",
        "6": "bure",
        "7": "بورو",
        "8": "buro",
        "9": "بورې"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sawdust"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sawdust",
          "sawdust"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/buˈra/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
    "Pashto feminine nouns",
    "Pashto lemmas",
    "Pashto nouns",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Minerals",
    "fa:Sugars"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ps-noun-f-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بوره",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورې",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بورو",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ps",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "bura"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bura) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "bura"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bura) f",
      "name": "ps-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بوره",
        "10": "bure",
        "11": "بورو",
        "12": "buro",
        "2": "bura",
        "3": "بورې",
        "4": "bure",
        "5": "بورې",
        "6": "bure",
        "7": "بورو",
        "8": "buro",
        "9": "بورې"
      },
      "name": "ps-decl-noun-2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Pashto",
  "lang_code": "ps",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "woman who has lost a son"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ewe which has lost her lamb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbura/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dari",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Minerals",
    "fa:Sugars"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "ბორა",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Georgian: ბორა (bora)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Georgian: ბორა (bora)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "бура́",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: бура́ (burá)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: бура́ (burá)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بوره یا بوراکس"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره یا بوراکس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "bwlk'",
        "ts": "*bōrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "*bwlyk'",
        "ts": "bōrīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բորակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բորակ (borak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბორაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ",
        "tr": "burkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَوْرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/), a term merely suffixed from the adjective [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/) becoming modern بور (bur, “red, bay; blond”) by reason that borax, traded as tincal in its crude state and of but scarce natural deposits, before the modern production by means of induced chemical reaction, was obtained by dint of evaporation from certain lagoons in which it was dissolved with impurities.\nFor the formation of the Middle Iranian term compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/) behind بوری (buri, “blond”), and for its presence Old Armenian բորակ (borak), բարակ (barak), Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), ܒܘܿܪܩܵܐ (bōrqā), Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bure",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bure",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bure)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bure"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bure)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "borax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "borax",
          "borax"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊː.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buː.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɵ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dari",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Minerals",
    "fa:Sugars"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "بوره یا بوراکس"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره یا بوراکس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "bwlk'",
        "ts": "*bōrag"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "*bwlyk'",
        "ts": "bōrīg"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բորակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բորակ (borak)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "ბორაკი"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ",
        "tr": "burkā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَوْرَق"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwlk' /⁠*bōrag⁠/), a term merely suffixed from the adjective [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwl /⁠bōr⁠/) becoming modern بور (bur, “red, bay; blond”) by reason that borax, traded as tincal in its crude state and of but scarce natural deposits, before the modern production by means of induced chemical reaction, was obtained by dint of evaporation from certain lagoons in which it was dissolved with impurities.\nFor the formation of the Middle Iranian term compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (*bwlyk' /⁠bōrīg⁠/) behind بوری (buri, “blond”), and for its presence Old Armenian բորակ (borak), բարակ (barak), Georgian ბორაკი (boraḳi), Classical Syriac ܒܽܘܪܟܳܐ (burkā), ܒܘܿܪܩܵܐ (bōrqā), Arabic بَوْرَق (bawraq).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bōra",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "bōra",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bōra)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "bōra"
      },
      "expansion": "بوره • (bōra)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "Dari"
      },
      "expansion": "(Dari)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sugar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "fa:sugar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Dari"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ˈɾa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[boː.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊː.ɾǽ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[buː.ɹé]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bɵ.ɾǽ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "بوره"
}

Download raw JSONL data for بوره meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.