See الف on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَلِف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "elif"
},
"expansion": "الف • (elif)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alif"
],
"id": "en-الف-ota-noun-jD-4-UZ4",
"links": [
[
"alif",
"alif"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something shaped like an alif"
],
"id": "en-الف-ota-noun-jmQ88VOc"
}
],
"word": "الف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَلِف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَلِف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اَلِف",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "alef",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اَلِف • (alef)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اَلِف",
"tr": "alef"
},
"expansion": "اَلِف • (alef)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 29 48 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 58 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "fa:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"roman": "alif",
"sense": "→ Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "अलिफ़"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"roman": "alif",
"sense": "→ Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "اَلِف"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are we? In this tangled world\nWhat [thing other than He] indeed hath He [who is single] like alif? Nothing, nothing.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 1514:",
"roman": "mā ki-ēm andar jahān-i pēč pēč\n čūn alif ō xwad či dārad hēč hēč",
"text": "ما کهایم اندر جهان پیچ پیچ\nچون الف او خود چه دارد هیچ هیچ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alif (the letter ا, the first letter of the Persian and Arabic abjads)"
],
"id": "en-الف-fa-noun-aqAEA7tx",
"links": [
[
"alif",
"alif"
],
[
"ا",
"ا#Persian"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tablet of my heart has nothing [written] on it but the alif of my love's figure;\nWhat can I do? My master taught me no other letter.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "nēst bar lawh-i dil-am juz alif-i qāmat-i dōst\nči kunam harf-i digar yād na-dād ustād-am",
"text": "نیست بر لوحِ دلم جز الفِ قامتِ دوست\nچه کنم حرفِ دگر یاد نداد استادم",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The affliction to the heart from bidding the alifs [slender beauties] farewell\nIs enough of jasmine cypresses [beauties as slender as cypresses and beautiful as jasmines] for me, the madman.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 188:",
"roman": "ba-dil az xār xār-i hajr-i alif-hā\nman-i dēwāna rā sarw-i saman bas",
"text": "بدل از خار خار هجر الفها\nمن دیوانه را سرو سمن بس",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something or someone erect and tall like the letter ا; (in particular) the beautiful, slender stature of the beloved"
],
"id": "en-الف-fa-noun-HJiU~PDu",
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"ا",
"ا#Persian"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something or someone erect and tall like the letter ا; (in particular) the beautiful, slender stature of the beloved"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.lif]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lɪf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lɪf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lɪf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lif]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.lef]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lif]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "الف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "الف",
"tr": "alif"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian الف (alif)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَلِف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian الف (alif), from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الِف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अलिफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "الِف",
"roman": "alif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الِف",
"roman": "alif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الِف",
"roman": "alif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الِفوں",
"roman": "alifõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الِف",
"roman": "alif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "الِفو",
"roman": "alifo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "الِف",
"tr": "alif"
},
"expansion": "الِف • (alif) m (Hindi spelling अलिफ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "الِف",
"10": "alif",
"11": "الِفو",
"12": "alifo",
"2": "alif",
"3": "الِف",
"4": "alif",
"5": "الِف",
"6": "alif",
"7": "الِفوں",
"8": "alifõ",
"9": "الِف"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of the first letter of the Urdu alphabet; alif"
],
"id": "en-الف-ur-noun-86R1oojM",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Urdu",
"Urdu"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"alif",
"alif"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.lɪf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "الف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَلِف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "elif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "elif"
},
"expansion": "الف • (elif)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alif"
],
"links": [
[
"alif",
"alif"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something shaped like an alif"
]
}
],
"word": "الف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Arabic letter names"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "alif",
"sense": "→ Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
],
"word": "अलिफ़"
},
{
"roman": "alif",
"sense": "→ Hindustani",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
],
"word": "اَلِف"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَلِف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اَلِف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alef",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اَلِف",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "alef",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اَلِف • (alef)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اَلِف",
"tr": "alef"
},
"expansion": "اَلِف • (alef)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who are we? In this tangled world\nWhat [thing other than He] indeed hath He [who is single] like alif? Nothing, nothing.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 1514:",
"roman": "mā ki-ēm andar jahān-i pēč pēč\n čūn alif ō xwad či dārad hēč hēč",
"text": "ما کهایم اندر جهان پیچ پیچ\nچون الف او خود چه دارد هیچ هیچ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alif (the letter ا, the first letter of the Persian and Arabic abjads)"
],
"links": [
[
"alif",
"alif"
],
[
"ا",
"ا#Persian"
],
[
"Persian",
"Persian"
],
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"abjad",
"abjad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The tablet of my heart has nothing [written] on it but the alif of my love's figure;\nWhat can I do? My master taught me no other letter.",
"ref": "c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 317”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]:",
"roman": "nēst bar lawh-i dil-am juz alif-i qāmat-i dōst\nči kunam harf-i digar yād na-dād ustād-am",
"text": "نیست بر لوحِ دلم جز الفِ قامتِ دوست\nچه کنم حرفِ دگر یاد نداد استادم",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The affliction to the heart from bidding the alifs [slender beauties] farewell\nIs enough of jasmine cypresses [beauties as slender as cypresses and beautiful as jasmines] for me, the madman.",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 188:",
"roman": "ba-dil az xār xār-i hajr-i alif-hā\nman-i dēwāna rā sarw-i saman bas",
"text": "بدل از خار خار هجر الفها\nمن دیوانه را سرو سمن بس",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something or someone erect and tall like the letter ا; (in particular) the beautiful, slender stature of the beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"erect",
"erect"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"ا",
"ا#Persian"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"slender",
"slender"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) something or someone erect and tall like the letter ا; (in particular) the beautiful, slender stature of the beloved"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔa.lif]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lɪf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lɪf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lɪf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lif]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæ.lef]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔä.lif]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "الف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "الف",
"tr": "alif"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian الف (alif)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَلِف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian الف (alif), from Arabic أَلِف (ʔalif).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "الِف",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "alif",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अलिफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "الِف",
"roman": "alif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الِف",
"roman": "alif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الِف",
"roman": "alif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "الِفوں",
"roman": "alifõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "الِف",
"roman": "alif",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "الِفو",
"roman": "alifo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "الِف",
"tr": "alif"
},
"expansion": "الِف • (alif) m (Hindi spelling अलिफ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "الِف",
"10": "alif",
"11": "الِفو",
"12": "alifo",
"2": "alif",
"3": "الِف",
"4": "alif",
"5": "الِف",
"6": "alif",
"7": "الِفوں",
"8": "alifõ",
"9": "الِف"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"name of the first letter of the Urdu alphabet; alif"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"Urdu",
"Urdu"
],
[
"alphabet",
"alphabet"
],
[
"alif",
"alif"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ə.lɪf/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "الف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for الف meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.