"اقتضاء" meaning in All languages combined

See اقتضاء on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /iq.ti.dˤaːʔ/
Rhymes: -aːʔ Etymology: Verbal noun of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā). Etymology templates: {{ar-verbal noun}} Verbal noun Head templates: {{ar-noun|اِقْتِضَاء|m}} اِقْتِضَاء • (iqtiḍāʔ) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|اِقْتِضَاء}} Forms: اِقْتِضَاء [canonical], iqtiḍāʔ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِقْتِضَاء [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الِاقْتِضَاء [definite, informal, singular, triptote], اِقْتِضَاء [construct, informal, singular, triptote], اِقْتِضَاءٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الِاقْتِضَاءُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], اِقْتِضَاءُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], اِقْتِضَاءً [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الِاقْتِضَاءَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], اِقْتِضَاءَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], اِقْتِضَاءٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الِاقْتِضَاءِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], اِقْتِضَاءِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā) (form VIII) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: اِقْتَضَى (extra: (iqtaḍā) (form VIII))
    Sense id: en-اقتضاء-ar-noun-xWEX42gg Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 52 10 11 26 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 37 16 25 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 65 16 11 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 66 16 11 7
  2. requiring, demanding
    Sense id: en-اقتضاء-ar-noun-phFDs0hu
  3. being or becoming necessary
    Sense id: en-اقتضاء-ar-noun-j9oZpWSf
  4. requirement, necessity
    Sense id: en-اقتضاء-ar-noun-3CH9woJM

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔiq.ti.zɑːʔ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑːʔ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑːʔ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑː] [Kabuli], [ʔiq.t̪ʰi.zɔː] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔex.t̪ʰe.zɒːʔ] [Iran, formal], [ʔiq.t̪ʰi.zɔʔ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: eqtezâ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِضَاء (iqtiḍāʔ) Etymology templates: {{root|fa|ar|ق ض ي}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|اِقْتِضَاء}} Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِضَاء (iqtiḍāʔ) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=eqtezâ|tr2=|tr3=}} اقتضاء • (eqtezâ), {{fa-noun|tr=eqtezâ}} اقتضاء • (eqtezâ)
  1. exigency, demand
    Sense id: en-اقتضاء-fa-noun-krnpY~IB Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اقتضاء",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "eqtezâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: اقتضاء (eqtezâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: اقتضاء (eqtezâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اقتضاء",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "iktizâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اقتضاء (iktizâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اقتضاء (iktizâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "iktiza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: iktiza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: iktiza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاء",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqtiḍāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاء",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاقْتِضَاء",
      "roman": "al-iqtiḍāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاء",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءٌ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاقْتِضَاءُ",
      "roman": "al-iqtiḍāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءُ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءً",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاقْتِضَاءَ",
      "roman": "al-iqtiḍāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءَ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءٍ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاقْتِضَاءِ",
      "roman": "al-iqtiḍāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءِ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِقْتِضَاء",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "اِقْتِضَاء • (iqtiḍāʔ) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِقْتِضَاء"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 10 11 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 16 25 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 16 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 16 11 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(iqtaḍā) (form VIII)",
          "word": "اِقْتَضَى"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā) (form VIII)"
      ],
      "id": "en-اقتضاء-ar-noun-xWEX42gg",
      "links": [
        [
          "اِقْتَضَى",
          "اقتضى#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "requiring, demanding"
      ],
      "id": "en-اقتضاء-ar-noun-phFDs0hu",
      "links": [
        [
          "requiring",
          "requiring"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being or becoming necessary"
      ],
      "id": "en-اقتضاء-ar-noun-j9oZpWSf"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "requirement, necessity"
      ],
      "id": "en-اقتضاء-ar-noun-3CH9woJM",
      "links": [
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iq.ti.dˤaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اقتضاء"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق ض ي"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِقْتِضَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِضَاء (iqtiḍāʔ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِضَاء (iqtiḍāʔ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eqtezâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "eqtezâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اقتضاء • (eqtezâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "eqtezâ"
      },
      "expansion": "اقتضاء • (eqtezâ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ".اقتضای طبیعتش این است\niqtizā-yi tabī'ataš īn ast,\neğtezâ-ye tabi'ataš in ast\nThat is only his nature/it is what his nature requires or dictates.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exigency, demand"
      ],
      "id": "en-اقتضاء-fa-noun-krnpY~IB",
      "links": [
        [
          "exigency",
          "exigency"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiq.ti.zɑːʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑːʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑːʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiq.t̪ʰi.zɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔex.t̪ʰe.zɒːʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiq.t̪ʰi.zɔʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اقتضاء"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbal nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːʔ",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːʔ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اقتضاء",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "eqtezâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: اقتضاء (eqtezâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: اقتضاء (eqtezâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اقتضاء",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "iktizâ"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اقتضاء (iktizâ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اقتضاء (iktizâ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "iktiza",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: iktiza",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: iktiza"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاء",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iqtiḍāʔ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاء",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاقْتِضَاء",
      "roman": "al-iqtiḍāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاء",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءٌ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاقْتِضَاءُ",
      "roman": "al-iqtiḍāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءُ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءً",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاقْتِضَاءَ",
      "roman": "al-iqtiḍāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءَ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءٍ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاقْتِضَاءِ",
      "roman": "al-iqtiḍāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْتِضَاءِ",
      "roman": "iqtiḍāʔi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِقْتِضَاء",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "اِقْتِضَاء • (iqtiḍāʔ) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِقْتِضَاء"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(iqtaḍā) (form VIII)",
          "word": "اِقْتَضَى"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of اِقْتَضَى (iqtaḍā) (form VIII)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "اِقْتَضَى",
          "اقتضى#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "requiring, demanding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "requiring",
          "requiring"
        ],
        [
          "demanding",
          "demanding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "being or becoming necessary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "requirement, necessity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "requirement",
          "requirement"
        ],
        [
          "necessity",
          "necessity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/iq.ti.dˤaːʔ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اقتضاء"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ق ض ي"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِقْتِضَاء"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِضَاء (iqtiḍāʔ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِقْتِضَاء (iqtiḍāʔ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eqtezâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "eqtezâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اقتضاء • (eqtezâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "eqtezâ"
      },
      "expansion": "اقتضاء • (eqtezâ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ق ض ي",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": ".اقتضای طبیعتش این است\niqtizā-yi tabī'ataš īn ast,\neğtezâ-ye tabi'ataš in ast\nThat is only his nature/it is what his nature requires or dictates.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "exigency, demand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exigency",
          "exigency"
        ],
        [
          "demand",
          "demand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiq.ti.zɑːʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑːʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑːʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪq.t̪ʰɪ.zɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiq.t̪ʰi.zɔː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔex.t̪ʰe.zɒːʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔiq.t̪ʰi.zɔʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اقتضاء"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اقتضاء meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.