"افرنگ" meaning in All languages combined

See افرنگ on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔaf.ɾanɡ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ] [Dari, formal], [ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ] [Kabuli], [ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ̥] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔæf.ɹæɲɡʲ̥] [Iran, formal], [ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: afrang [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /⁠abrang⁠/, “splendour”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῤέζω (rézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also an exact doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=splendour|tr=ʾplng|ts=abrang}} Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /⁠abrang⁠/, “splendour”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*abi-ra(n)ǰ-|t=to color, dye}} Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*(s)reg-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-, {{cog|grc|ῥέγμα|ῤέζω|t=I dye, paint}} Ancient Greek ῤέζω (rézō, “I dye, paint”), {{cog|fa|رنگ|tr=rang}} Persian رنگ (rang), {{doublet|fa|nocap=1}} doublet, {{m|fa|اورنگ|t=bracelet|tr=abranjan}} اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=afrang|tr2=|tr3=}} افرنگ • (afrang), {{fa-noun|tr=afrang}} افرنگ • (afrang)
  1. throne Categories (topical): Furniture, Monarchy
    Sense id: en-افرنگ-fa-noun-q4t2UXxD Disambiguation of Furniture: 96 4 Disambiguation of Monarchy: 80 20
  2. splendour, elegance, beauty, majesty Synonyms: فر
    Sense id: en-افرنگ-fa-noun-3N7xtZh4 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: اورنگ (owrang)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for افرنگ meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "splendour",
        "tr": "ʾplng",
        "ts": "abrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /⁠abrang⁠/, “splendour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*abi-ra(n)ǰ-",
        "t": "to color, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)reg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέγμα",
        "3": "ῤέζω",
        "t": "I dye, paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῤέζω (rézō, “I dye, paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رنگ",
        "tr": "rang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رنگ (rang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اورنگ",
        "t": "bracelet",
        "tr": "abranjan"
      },
      "expansion": "اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /⁠abrang⁠/, “splendour”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῤέζω (rézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also an exact doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afrang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "afrang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "افرنگ • (afrang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "afrang"
      },
      "expansion": "افرنگ • (afrang)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "fa:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Monarchy",
          "orig": "fa:Monarchy",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "High society",
            "Government",
            "Society",
            "Politics",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "throne"
      ],
      "id": "en-افرنگ-fa-noun-q4t2UXxD",
      "links": [
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "splendour, elegance, beauty, majesty"
      ],
      "id": "en-افرنگ-fa-noun-3N7xtZh4",
      "links": [
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "majesty",
          "majesty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaf.ɾanɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæf.ɹæɲɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "owrang",
      "word": "اورنگ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افرنگ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian doublets",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Furniture",
    "fa:Monarchy"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "splendour",
        "tr": "ʾplng",
        "ts": "abrang"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /⁠abrang⁠/, “splendour”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*abi-ra(n)ǰ-",
        "t": "to color, dye"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)reg-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ῥέγμα",
        "3": "ῤέζω",
        "t": "I dye, paint"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῤέζω (rézō, “I dye, paint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "رنگ",
        "tr": "rang"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian رنگ (rang)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "اورنگ",
        "t": "bracelet",
        "tr": "abranjan"
      },
      "expansion": "اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /⁠abrang⁠/, “splendour”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῤέζω (rézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also an exact doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "afrang",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "afrang",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "افرنگ • (afrang)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "afrang"
      },
      "expansion": "افرنگ • (afrang)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "throne"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "splendour, elegance, beauty, majesty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "splendour",
          "splendour"
        ],
        [
          "elegance",
          "elegance"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ],
        [
          "majesty",
          "majesty"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "فر"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔaf.ɾanɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ̥]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔæf.ɹæɲɡʲ̥]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "owrang",
      "word": "اورنگ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "افرنگ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.