See افرنگ on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "splendour", "tr": "ʾplng", "ts": "abrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /abrang/, “splendour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*abi-ra(n)ǰ-", "t": "to color, dye" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)reg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥέγμα", "3": "ῥέζω", "t": "I dye, paint" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "رنگ", "tr": "rang" }, "expansion": "Persian رنگ (rang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /abrang/, “splendour”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also a doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "afrang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "afrang", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "افرنگ • (afrang)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "afrang" }, "expansion": "افرنگ • (afrang)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Furniture", "orig": "fa:Furniture", "parents": [ "Home", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "65 35", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "fa", "name": "Monarchy", "orig": "fa:Monarchy", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "High society", "Government", "Society", "Politics", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "throne" ], "id": "en-افرنگ-fa-noun-q4t2UXxD", "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "26 74", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 87", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 85", "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "splendour, elegance, beauty, majesty" ], "id": "en-افرنگ-fa-noun-3N7xtZh4", "links": [ [ "splendour", "splendour" ], [ "elegance", "elegance" ], [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "majesty", "majesty" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "فر" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaf.ɾanɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæf.ɹæɲɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "owrang", "word": "اورنگ" } ], "word": "افرنگ" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Persian doublets", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian", "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms", "fa:Furniture", "fa:Monarchy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "pal", "t": "splendour", "tr": "ʾplng", "ts": "abrang" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /abrang/, “splendour”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ira-pro", "3": "*abi-ra(n)ǰ-", "t": "to color, dye" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)reg-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ῥέγμα", "3": "ῥέζω", "t": "I dye, paint" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "رنگ", "tr": "rang" }, "expansion": "Persian رنگ (rang)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "doublet", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾplng /abrang/, “splendour”), from Proto-Iranian *abi-ra(n)ǰ- (“to color, dye”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)reg-. Cognate with Ancient Greek ῥέζω (rhézō, “I dye, paint”) and Persian رنگ (rang) itself; also a doublet of اورنگ (abranjan, “bracelet”).", "forms": [ { "form": "afrang", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "afrang", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "افرنگ • (afrang)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "afrang" }, "expansion": "افرنگ • (afrang)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "throne" ], "links": [ [ "throne", "throne" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "splendour, elegance, beauty, majesty" ], "links": [ [ "splendour", "splendour" ], [ "elegance", "elegance" ], [ "beauty", "beauty" ], [ "majesty", "majesty" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "فر" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔaf.ɾanɡ]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ̥]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[ʔæf.ɹæɲɡʲ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔäf.ɾäŋɡ]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "owrang", "word": "اورنگ" } ], "word": "افرنگ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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