See اطراف on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "etraf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: etraf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: etraf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էթռաֆ",
"3": "էթրաֆ",
"4": "ա̈թռա̈ֆ",
"5": "աթրաֆ",
"6": "աթրափ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: էթռաֆ (ētʻṙaf), էթրաֆ (ētʻraf), ա̈թռա̈ֆ (ätʻṙäf), աթրաֆ (atʻraf), աթրափ (atʻrapʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: էթռաֆ (ētʻṙaf), էթրաֆ (ētʻraf), ա̈թռա̈ֆ (ätʻṙäf), աթրաֆ (atʻraf), աթրափ (atʻrapʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "etraf"
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (etraf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 16 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 15 4 19 12 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 8 3 24 7 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "taraf, “side”",
"word": "طرف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of طرف (taraf, “side”)"
],
"id": "en-اطراف-ota-noun-qYOIWIZO",
"links": [
[
"طرف",
"طرف#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sides"
],
"id": "en-اطراف-ota-noun-6E-FraA~",
"links": [
[
"sides",
"sides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 40:",
"roman": "Buna kimse ihtimal veremiyor ve şaşkın gözlerle yeni çiftin etrafını alıyordu.",
"text": "بوكا كیمسه احتمال ویرهمیور و شاشقین كوزلرله یكی چیفتك اطرافنی آلیوردی.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surroundings"
],
"id": "en-اطراف-ota-noun-MxlJL0MJ",
"links": [
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اطراف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrāf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "atrāf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (atrāf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "atrāf"
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (atrāf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "taraf",
"word": "طرف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of طرف (taraf)"
],
"id": "en-اطراف-fa-noun-5adb4Fln",
"links": [
[
"طرف",
"طرف#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔat.ˈɾɑːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɔ́ːf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæt̪.ɹɒ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɔ́f]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اطراف"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic إِطْرَاف (ʔiṭrāf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic إِطْرَاف (ʔiṭrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itrāf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "itrāf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (itrāf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "itrāf"
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (itrāf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "(verbal noun)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viewing, inspecting"
],
"id": "en-اطراف-fa-noun-feWzRO9g",
"links": [
[
"viewing",
"viewing"
],
[
"inspecting",
"inspecting"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔit.ˈɾɑːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔit̪.ɾɔ́ːf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔet̪.ɹɒ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔit̪.ɾɔ́f]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اطراف"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَطْرَاف (atrāf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَطْرَاف (atrāf), from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrāf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अतराफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "अतराफ़",
"tr": "atrāf"
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (atrāf) ? (Hindi spelling अतराफ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "taraf",
"word": "طرف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of طرف (taraf)"
],
"id": "en-اطراف-ur-noun-5adb4Fln",
"links": [
[
"طرف",
"طرف#Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicinity"
],
"id": "en-اطراف-ur-noun-XQ9DS3n0",
"links": [
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ət̪.ɾɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "اطراف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ف",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "etraf"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: etraf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: etraf"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էթռաֆ",
"3": "էթրաֆ",
"4": "ա̈թռա̈ֆ",
"5": "աթրաֆ",
"6": "աթրափ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: էթռաֆ (ētʻṙaf), էթրաֆ (ētʻraf), ա̈թռա̈ֆ (ätʻṙäf), աթրաֆ (atʻraf), աթրափ (atʻrapʻ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: էթռաֆ (ētʻṙaf), էթրաֆ (ētʻraf), ա̈թռա̈ֆ (ätʻṙäf), աթրաֆ (atʻraf), աթրափ (atʻrapʻ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "etraf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "etraf"
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (etraf)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "taraf, “side”",
"word": "طرف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of طرف (taraf, “side”)"
],
"links": [
[
"طرف",
"طرف#Ottoman_Turkish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sides"
],
"links": [
[
"sides",
"sides"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Ottoman Turkish quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
61
]
],
"ref": "1923, Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu, Nur Baba, page 40:",
"roman": "Buna kimse ihtimal veremiyor ve şaşkın gözlerle yeni çiftin etrafını alıyordu.",
"text": "بوكا كیمسه احتمال ویرهمیور و شاشقین كوزلرله یكی چیفتك اطرافنی آلیوردی.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surroundings"
],
"links": [
[
"surroundings",
"surroundings"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اطراف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ف",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrāf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "atrāf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (atrāf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "atrāf"
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (atrāf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "taraf",
"word": "طرف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of طرف (taraf)"
],
"links": [
[
"طرف",
"طرف#Persian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔat.ˈɾɑːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɔ́ːf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæt̪.ɹɒ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔät̪.ɾɔ́f]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اطراف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ف",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "إِطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic إِطْرَاف (ʔiṭrāf)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic إِطْرَاف (ʔiṭrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "itrāf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "itrāf",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (itrāf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "itrāf"
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (itrāf)",
"name": "fa-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verbal noun"
},
"expansion": "(verbal noun)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"viewing, inspecting"
],
"links": [
[
"viewing",
"viewing"
],
[
"inspecting",
"inspecting"
]
],
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔit.ˈɾɑːf]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪt̪.ɾɑ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔit̪.ɾɔ́ːf]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔet̪.ɹɒ́ːf]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔit̪.ɾɔ́f]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اطراف"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ط ر ف",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ط ر ف"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اَطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَطْرَاف (atrāf)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَطْرَاف"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اَطْرَاف (atrāf), from Arabic أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "atrāf",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अतराफ़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hi": "अतराफ़",
"tr": "atrāf"
},
"expansion": "اطراف • (atrāf) ? (Hindi spelling अतराफ़)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "taraf",
"word": "طرف"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of طرف (taraf)"
],
"links": [
[
"طرف",
"طرف#Urdu"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vicinity"
],
"links": [
[
"vicinity",
"vicinity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/ət̪.ɾɑːf/"
}
],
"word": "اطراف"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اطراف meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.