See اش on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "اش (aš) (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 52 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"id": "en-اش-chg-noun-IJ92QY7O",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "اش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*Hŕ̥šah>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nMazanderani اش\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nMazanderani اش\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "اش (aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mzn",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "mzn:Mammals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 52 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 52 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"id": "en-اش-mzn-noun-vJi7UOgJ",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mzn:اش"
]
}
],
"word": "اش"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "People",
"orig": "ota:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to be a match",
"roman": "eş olmak",
"word": "اش اولمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to pair, to match",
"roman": "eş etmek",
"word": "اش ایتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "companions and intimate friends",
"roman": "eş dost",
"word": "اش دوست"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "unpaired, unequalled",
"roman": "eşsiz",
"word": "اشسز"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cause to be paired",
"roman": "eşleşdirmek",
"word": "اشلشدرمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to become mates",
"roman": "eşleşmek",
"word": "اشلشمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to make or let one be a mate",
"roman": "eşlendirmek",
"word": "اشلندرمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to become mated",
"roman": "eşlenmek",
"word": "اشلنمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "afterbirth",
"roman": "döl eşi",
"word": "دول اشی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: էշ (ēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: էշ (ēš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "friend, companion, mate",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "friend, companion, mate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эш (eş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai эш (eš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эш (eş)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”); cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Kyrgyz эш (eş), Southern Altai эш (eš) and Tuvan эш (eş).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "eş"
},
"expansion": "اش • (eş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple"
],
"id": "en-اش-ota-noun-ASTRUJpf",
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship"
],
"id": "en-اش-ota-noun-mXyuzahV",
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marital",
"marital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"word": "عرس"
}
]
}
],
"word": "اش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "اش (aš) (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chagatai",
"lang_code": "chg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chagatai entries with incorrect language header",
"Chagatai lemmas",
"Chagatai nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"rice"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "اش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ira-pro>*Hŕ̥šah>bear",
"id": "bear",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nMazanderani اش\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos\nProto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas\nProto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah\nMazanderani اش\nInherited from Proto-Iranian *Hŕ̥šah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hŕ̥ćšas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "aš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzn",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "aš"
},
"expansion": "اش (aš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mazanderani",
"lang_code": "mzn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mazanderani entries with etymology texts",
"Mazanderani entries with etymology trees",
"Mazanderani entries with incorrect language header",
"Mazanderani lemmas",
"Mazanderani nouns",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Mazanderani terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Mazanderani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Mazanderani terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Mazanderani terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mzn:Mammals"
],
"glosses": [
"bear"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"mzn:اش"
]
}
],
"word": "اش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to be a match",
"roman": "eş olmak",
"word": "اش اولمق"
},
{
"english": "to pair, to match",
"roman": "eş etmek",
"word": "اش ایتمك"
},
{
"english": "companions and intimate friends",
"roman": "eş dost",
"word": "اش دوست"
},
{
"english": "unpaired, unequalled",
"roman": "eşsiz",
"word": "اشسز"
},
{
"english": "to cause to be paired",
"roman": "eşleşdirmek",
"word": "اشلشدرمك"
},
{
"english": "to become mates",
"roman": "eşleşmek",
"word": "اشلشمك"
},
{
"english": "to make or let one be a mate",
"roman": "eşlendirmek",
"word": "اشلندرمك"
},
{
"english": "to become mated",
"roman": "eşlenmek",
"word": "اشلنمك"
},
{
"english": "afterbirth",
"roman": "döl eşi",
"word": "دول اشی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "eş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: eş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: eş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "էշ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: էշ (ēš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: էշ (ēš)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "friend, companion, mate",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ẹ̄ĺ",
"4": "",
"5": "friend, companion, mate"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "əş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani əş",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz эш (eş)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai эш (eš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "эш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan эш (eş)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ĺ (“friend, companion, mate”); cognate with Azerbaijani əş, Kyrgyz эш (eş), Southern Altai эш (eš) and Tuvan эш (eş).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "eş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "eş"
},
"expansion": "اش • (eş)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mate, match, one of a pair, a single thing of a couple"
],
"links": [
[
"mate",
"mate"
],
[
"match",
"match"
],
[
"pair",
"pair"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"couple",
"couple"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "چفت"
},
{
"word": "زوج"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spouse, a person in a marriage or marital relationship"
],
"links": [
[
"spouse",
"spouse"
],
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
],
[
"marital",
"marital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "زوج"
},
{
"word": "عرس"
}
]
}
],
"word": "اش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اش meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.