See اشنان on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m",
"tr": "ʾušnān"
},
"expansion": "اشنان • (transliteration needed) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔušnān",
"word": "أُشْنَان"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of أُشْنَان (ʔušnān)"
],
"id": "en-اشنان-ar-noun-9Pp5TmZv",
"links": [
[
"أُشْنَان",
"أشنان#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "اشنان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*snaH-",
"t": "to wash, swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *snaH- (“to wash, swim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₂-",
"t": "to swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օշնան",
"3": "աւշնան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُشْنَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُشْنَان (ʔušnān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւշնան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشنه",
"t": "moss",
"tr": "ošne"
},
"expansion": "Persian اشنه (ošne, “moss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܢܬܐ",
"t": "moss, lichen",
"tr": "šanṯā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܢܬܐ (šanṯā, “moss, lichen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُشْنَة",
"t": "moss, lichen"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُشْنَة (ʔušna, “moss, lichen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَنَان",
"t": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَنَان (šanān, “raft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A saponin-containing “washing-herb”, a derivative of the root Proto-Iranian *snaH- (“to wash, swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”). Borrowed from Middle Iranian also into Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan) and Arabic أُشْنَان (ʔušnān). The preverb participating in the derivation is disputed. Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan) points to *Habí-, whereas the Persian itself is more easily explainable from *uc-.\nRelated to Persian اشنه (ošne, “moss”), which is reflected as Classical Syriac ܫܢܬܐ (šanṯā, “moss, lichen”) and Arabic أُشْنَة (ʔušna, “moss, lichen”). شنان (šenân) supposedly means “horehound” as does شنار (šenâr). Note Arabic شَنَان (šanān, “raft”) and شَنّ (šann), شَنّة (šanna, “water-skin; dried herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ošnân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شنان",
"roman": "šonân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ošnân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اشنان • (ošnân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ošnân"
},
"expansion": "اشنان • (ošnân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
"orig": "fa:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saltwort"
],
"id": "en-اشنان-fa-noun-MUb6khjC",
"links": [
[
"saltwort",
"saltwort"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zayn al-Din Gorgani"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔuʃ.nɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊʃ.nɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊʃ.nɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊʃ.nɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuʃ.nɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoʃ.nɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuʃ.nɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اشنان"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "m",
"tr": "ʾušnān"
},
"expansion": "اشنان • (transliteration needed) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔušnān",
"word": "أُشْنَان"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Arabic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of أُشْنَان (ʔušnān)"
],
"links": [
[
"أُشْنَان",
"أشنان#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "اشنان"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*snaH-",
"t": "to wash, swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *snaH- (“to wash, swim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₂-",
"t": "to swim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-mid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Iranian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "օշնան",
"3": "աւշնան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُشْنَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُشْنَان (ʔušnān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "աւշնան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "اشنه",
"t": "moss",
"tr": "ošne"
},
"expansion": "Persian اشنه (ošne, “moss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܫܢܬܐ",
"t": "moss, lichen",
"tr": "šanṯā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܢܬܐ (šanṯā, “moss, lichen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُشْنَة",
"t": "moss, lichen"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُشْنَة (ʔušna, “moss, lichen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَنَان",
"t": "raft"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَنَان (šanān, “raft”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A saponin-containing “washing-herb”, a derivative of the root Proto-Iranian *snaH- (“to wash, swim”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₂- (“to swim”). Borrowed from Middle Iranian also into Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan) and Arabic أُشْنَان (ʔušnān). The preverb participating in the derivation is disputed. Old Armenian աւշնան (awšnan) points to *Habí-, whereas the Persian itself is more easily explainable from *uc-.\nRelated to Persian اشنه (ošne, “moss”), which is reflected as Classical Syriac ܫܢܬܐ (šanṯā, “moss, lichen”) and Arabic أُشْنَة (ʔušna, “moss, lichen”). شنان (šenân) supposedly means “horehound” as does شنار (šenâr). Note Arabic شَنَان (šanān, “raft”) and شَنّ (šann), شَنّة (šanna, “water-skin; dried herb”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ošnân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شنان",
"roman": "šonân",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ošnân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اشنان • (ošnân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "ošnân"
},
"expansion": "اشنان • (ošnân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:Amaranths and goosefoots"
],
"glosses": [
"saltwort"
],
"links": [
[
"saltwort",
"saltwort"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Zayn al-Din Gorgani"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔuʃ.nɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊʃ.nɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊʃ.nɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊʃ.nɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuʃ.nɔːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔoʃ.nɒːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔuʃ.nɔn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "اشنان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اشنان meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.