"استعمار" meaning in All languages combined

See استعمار on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /is.tiʕ.maːr/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|اِسْتِعْمَار|m}} اِسْتِعْمَار • (istiʕmār) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|اِسْتِعْمَار}} Forms: اِسْتِعْمَار [canonical], istiʕmār [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِسْتِعْمَار [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الِاسْتِعْمَار [definite, informal, singular, triptote], اِسْتِعْمَار [construct, informal, singular, triptote], اِسْتِعْمَارٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الِاسْتِعْمَارُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], اِسْتِعْمَارُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], اِسْتِعْمَارًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الِاسْتِعْمَارَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], اِسْتِعْمَارَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], اِسْتِعْمَارٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الِاسْتِعْمَارِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], اِسْتِعْمَارِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of اِسْتَعْمَرَ (istaʕmara) (form X) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: اِسْتَعْمَرَ (extra: (istaʕmara) (form X))
    Sense id: en-استعمار-ar-noun-9fgZnOIX Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 92 2 5 2 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 57 8 19 15
  2. cultivation
    Sense id: en-استعمار-ar-noun-AD20ZGe0
  3. colonization
    Sense id: en-استعمار-ar-noun-3jP1hmUH
  4. imperialism Synonyms: إِمْبِرْيَالِيَّة
    Sense id: en-استعمار-ar-noun-5ffMh0iD

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [ʔis.tiʔ.ˈmɑːɾ] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːɾ] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪs.t̪ʰeː.mɑ́ːɾ] [Kabuli], [ʔis.t̪ʰeː.mɔ́ːɾ] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔes.t̪ʰeʔ.mɒ́ːɹ] [Iran, formal], [ʔis.t̪ʰeʔ.mɔ́ɾ] [Tajik, formal] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استعمار.wav Forms: este'mâr [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|اِسْتِعْمَار|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār), {{bor+|fa|ar|اِسْتِعْمَار}} Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=este'mâr|tr2=|tr3=}} استعمار • (este'mâr), {{fa-noun|tr=este'mâr}} استعمار • (este'mâr)
  1. colonization Synonyms: امپریالیسم, اِستِکبار Derived forms: استعمار کردن (este'mâr kardan) (english: to colonize) Derived forms (استعمارگر (este'mârgar, “colonialist”)): استعمارگری (este'mârgari) (english: colonialism), استعمارگرایی (este'mârgarâyi) (english: colonialism)
    Sense id: en-استعمار-fa-noun-3jP1hmUH Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for استعمار meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istiʕmār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
      "roman": "istiʕmār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِعْمَار",
      "roman": "al-istiʕmār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
      "roman": "istiʕmār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارٌ",
      "roman": "istiʕmārun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِعْمَارُ",
      "roman": "al-istiʕmāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارُ",
      "roman": "istiʕmāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارًا",
      "roman": "istiʕmāran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِعْمَارَ",
      "roman": "al-istiʕmāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارَ",
      "roman": "istiʕmāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارٍ",
      "roman": "istiʕmārin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِعْمَارِ",
      "roman": "al-istiʕmāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارِ",
      "roman": "istiʕmāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتِعْمَار • (istiʕmār) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِسْتِعْمَار"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 2 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 8 19 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(istaʕmara) (form X)",
          "word": "اِسْتَعْمَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of اِسْتَعْمَرَ (istaʕmara) (form X)"
      ],
      "id": "en-استعمار-ar-noun-9fgZnOIX",
      "links": [
        [
          "اِسْتَعْمَرَ",
          "استعمر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation"
      ],
      "id": "en-استعمار-ar-noun-AD20ZGe0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colonization"
      ],
      "id": "en-استعمار-ar-noun-3jP1hmUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "colonization",
          "colonization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperialism"
      ],
      "id": "en-استعمار-ar-noun-5ffMh0iD",
      "links": [
        [
          "imperialism",
          "imperialism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "إِمْبِرْيَالِيَّة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tiʕ.maːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استعمار"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْتِعْمَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "este'mâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "este'mâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "استعمار • (este'mâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "este'mâr"
      },
      "expansion": "استعمار • (este'mâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to colonize",
          "roman": "este'mâr kardan",
          "word": "استعمار کردن"
        },
        {
          "english": "colonialism",
          "roman": "este'mârgari",
          "sense": "استعمارگر (este'mârgar, “colonialist”)",
          "word": "استعمارگری"
        },
        {
          "english": "colonialism",
          "roman": "este'mârgarâyi",
          "sense": "استعمارگر (este'mârgar, “colonialist”)",
          "word": "استعمارگرایی"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colonization"
      ],
      "id": "en-استعمار-fa-noun-3jP1hmUH",
      "links": [
        [
          "colonization",
          "colonization"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "امپریالیسم"
        },
        {
          "word": "اِستِکبار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.tiʔ.ˈmɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰeː.mɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰeː.mɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰeʔ.mɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰeʔ.mɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استعمار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استعمار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istiʕmār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
      "roman": "istiʕmār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِعْمَار",
      "roman": "al-istiʕmār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
      "roman": "istiʕmār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارٌ",
      "roman": "istiʕmārun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِعْمَارُ",
      "roman": "al-istiʕmāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارُ",
      "roman": "istiʕmāru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارًا",
      "roman": "istiʕmāran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِعْمَارَ",
      "roman": "al-istiʕmāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارَ",
      "roman": "istiʕmāra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارٍ",
      "roman": "istiʕmārin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الِاسْتِعْمَارِ",
      "roman": "al-istiʕmāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِعْمَارِ",
      "roman": "istiʕmāri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتِعْمَار • (istiʕmār) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "اِسْتِعْمَار"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(istaʕmara) (form X)",
          "word": "اِسْتَعْمَرَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of اِسْتَعْمَرَ (istaʕmara) (form X)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "اِسْتَعْمَرَ",
          "استعمر#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cultivation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cultivation",
          "cultivation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "colonization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colonization",
          "colonization"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imperialism"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imperialism",
          "imperialism"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "إِمْبِرْيَالِيَّة"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/is.tiʕ.maːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استعمار"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to colonize",
      "roman": "este'mâr kardan",
      "word": "استعمار کردن"
    },
    {
      "english": "colonialism",
      "roman": "este'mârgari",
      "sense": "استعمارگر (este'mârgar, “colonialist”)",
      "word": "استعمارگری"
    },
    {
      "english": "colonialism",
      "roman": "este'mârgarâyi",
      "sense": "استعمارگر (este'mârgar, “colonialist”)",
      "word": "استعمارگرایی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْتِعْمَار",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِسْتِعْمَار"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِعْمَار (istiʕmār).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "este'mâr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "este'mâr",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "استعمار • (este'mâr)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "este'mâr"
      },
      "expansion": "استعمار • (este'mâr)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
        "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Persian terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "colonization"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "colonization",
          "colonization"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "امپریالیسم"
        },
        {
          "word": "اِستِکبار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.tiʔ.ˈmɑːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ʔ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰeː.mɑ́ːɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰeː.mɔ́ːɾ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰeʔ.mɒ́ːɹ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰeʔ.mɔ́ɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-استعمار.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استعمار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.