See استحمار on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "م",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح م ر (ḥ-m-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically, from the root ح م ر (ḥ-m-r) (related to donkeys).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istiḥmār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارَات",
"roman": "istiḥmārāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَار",
"roman": "istiḥmār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِحْمَار",
"roman": "al-istiḥmār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَار",
"roman": "istiḥmār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارٌ",
"roman": "istiḥmārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِحْمَارُ",
"roman": "al-istiḥmāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارُ",
"roman": "istiḥmāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارًا",
"roman": "istiḥmāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِحْمَارَ",
"roman": "al-istiḥmāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارَ",
"roman": "istiḥmāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارٍ",
"roman": "istiḥmārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِحْمَارِ",
"roman": "al-istiḥmāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارِ",
"roman": "istiḥmāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتِحْمَار",
"2": "m",
"pl": "اِسْتِحْمَارَات"
},
"expansion": "اِسْتِحْمَار • (istiḥmār) m (plural اِسْتِحْمَارَات (istiḥmārāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتِحْمَارٌ",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م ر",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(istaḥmara) (form X)",
"word": "اِسْتَحْمَرَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of اِسْتَحْمَرَ (istaḥmara) (form X)"
],
"id": "en-استحمار-ar-noun-wggkZRLb",
"links": [
[
"اِسْتَحْمَرَ",
"استحمر#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here arises the term «istiḥmār» as opposite to wokeness and originality and creativity, which are the characters that construct the effective self in the society and make it an entity hard and defiant to oppression and colonialism, when these characters disappear donkeying arise as and appropriate opposite to the formation of oppression.",
"ref": "2016 November 23, عصام حمزة [ʿIṣām Ḥamza], “5 كتب للمفكر «علي شريعتي» تفتح لك آفاقًا فكرية جديدة ['Five Books by Intellectual Ali Shari'ati that opens to you new intellectual depths]”, in إضاءات [ida2at]:",
"roman": "yabruzu hunā muṣṭalaḥu “l-istiḥmāri” kamuḍāddin linnabāhati wal-ʔaṣālati wal-ʔibdāʕi, wahiya ṣ-ṣifātu llatī tukawwinu ḏ-ḏāta l-fāʕilata fī l-mujtamaʕi watajʕaluhu kiyānan mustaʕṣiyan ʕalā l-istibdādi wal-istiʕmāri, ḥīna taḵtafī haḏihi ṣ-ṣifātu yabruzu l-istiḥmāru kaḍiddin munāsibin linušūʔi l-istibdādi.",
"text": "يَبْرُزُ هُنَا مُصْطَلَحُ «ٱلِٱسْتِحْمَارِ» كَمُضَادٍّ لِلنَّبَاهَةِ وَٱلْأَصَالَةِ وَٱلْإِبْدَاعِ، وَهِيَ ٱلصِّفَاتُ ٱلَّتِي تُكَوِّنُ ٱلذَّاتَ ٱلْفَاعِلَةَ فِي ٱلْمُجْتَمَعِ وَتَجْعَلُهُ كِيَانًا مُسْتَعْصِيًا عَلَى ٱلِٱسْتِبْدَادِ وَٱلِٱسْتِعْمَارِ، حِينَ تَخْتَفِي هَذِهِ ٱلصِّفَاتُ يَبْرُزُ ٱلِٱسْتِحْمَارُ كَضِدٍّ مُنَاسِبٍ لِنُشُوءِ ٱلِٱسْتِبْدَادِ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"likening someone to a donkey, describing someone as fool or slow, describing someone as (easily) manipulated."
],
"id": "en-استحمار-ar-noun-M3-wK9UH",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"manipulated",
"manipulated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) likening someone to a donkey, describing someone as fool or slow, describing someone as (easily) manipulated."
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "istiḡbāʔ",
"word": "اِسْتِغْبَاء"
}
],
"word": "استحمار"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "estehmâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "estehmâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "استحمار • (estehmâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "estehmâr"
},
"expansion": "استحمار • (estehmâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "estehmâr kardan",
"word": "استحمار کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"act like a donkey; act stupidly or naively."
],
"id": "en-استحمار-fa-noun-qLZ7YLMS",
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.tih.ˈmɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ɦ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ɦ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰi.mɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰeɦ.mɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰeɦ.mɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "استحمار"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ح م ر",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ح",
"2": "م",
"3": "ر"
},
"expansion": "ح م ر (ḥ-m-r)",
"name": "ar-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Morphologically, from the root ح م ر (ḥ-m-r) (related to donkeys).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَار",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istiḥmār",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارَات",
"roman": "istiḥmārāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَار",
"roman": "istiḥmār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِحْمَار",
"roman": "al-istiḥmār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَار",
"roman": "istiḥmār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارٌ",
"roman": "istiḥmārun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِحْمَارُ",
"roman": "al-istiḥmāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارُ",
"roman": "istiḥmāru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارًا",
"roman": "istiḥmāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِحْمَارَ",
"roman": "al-istiḥmāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارَ",
"roman": "istiḥmāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارٍ",
"roman": "istiḥmārin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِحْمَارِ",
"roman": "al-istiḥmāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِحْمَارِ",
"roman": "istiḥmāri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتِحْمَار",
"2": "m",
"pl": "اِسْتِحْمَارَات"
},
"expansion": "اِسْتِحْمَار • (istiḥmār) m (plural اِسْتِحْمَارَات (istiḥmārāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتِحْمَارٌ",
"pl": ""
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(istaḥmara) (form X)",
"word": "اِسْتَحْمَرَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of اِسْتَحْمَرَ (istaḥmara) (form X)"
],
"links": [
[
"اِسْتَحْمَرَ",
"استحمر#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic neologisms",
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Here arises the term «istiḥmār» as opposite to wokeness and originality and creativity, which are the characters that construct the effective self in the society and make it an entity hard and defiant to oppression and colonialism, when these characters disappear donkeying arise as and appropriate opposite to the formation of oppression.",
"ref": "2016 November 23, عصام حمزة [ʿIṣām Ḥamza], “5 كتب للمفكر «علي شريعتي» تفتح لك آفاقًا فكرية جديدة ['Five Books by Intellectual Ali Shari'ati that opens to you new intellectual depths]”, in إضاءات [ida2at]:",
"roman": "yabruzu hunā muṣṭalaḥu “l-istiḥmāri” kamuḍāddin linnabāhati wal-ʔaṣālati wal-ʔibdāʕi, wahiya ṣ-ṣifātu llatī tukawwinu ḏ-ḏāta l-fāʕilata fī l-mujtamaʕi watajʕaluhu kiyānan mustaʕṣiyan ʕalā l-istibdādi wal-istiʕmāri, ḥīna taḵtafī haḏihi ṣ-ṣifātu yabruzu l-istiḥmāru kaḍiddin munāsibin linušūʔi l-istibdādi.",
"text": "يَبْرُزُ هُنَا مُصْطَلَحُ «ٱلِٱسْتِحْمَارِ» كَمُضَادٍّ لِلنَّبَاهَةِ وَٱلْأَصَالَةِ وَٱلْإِبْدَاعِ، وَهِيَ ٱلصِّفَاتُ ٱلَّتِي تُكَوِّنُ ٱلذَّاتَ ٱلْفَاعِلَةَ فِي ٱلْمُجْتَمَعِ وَتَجْعَلُهُ كِيَانًا مُسْتَعْصِيًا عَلَى ٱلِٱسْتِبْدَادِ وَٱلِٱسْتِعْمَارِ، حِينَ تَخْتَفِي هَذِهِ ٱلصِّفَاتُ يَبْرُزُ ٱلِٱسْتِحْمَارُ كَضِدٍّ مُنَاسِبٍ لِنُشُوءِ ٱلِٱسْتِبْدَادِ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"likening someone to a donkey, describing someone as fool or slow, describing someone as (easily) manipulated."
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"manipulated",
"manipulated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neologism) likening someone to a donkey, describing someone as fool or slow, describing someone as (easily) manipulated."
],
"tags": [
"neologism"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "istiḡbāʔ",
"word": "اِسْتِغْبَاء"
}
],
"word": "استحمار"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "estehmâr kardan",
"word": "استحمار کردن"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "estehmâr",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "estehmâr",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "استحمار • (estehmâr)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "estehmâr"
},
"expansion": "استحمار • (estehmâr)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"act like a donkey; act stupidly or naively."
],
"links": [
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.tih.ˈmɑːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ɦ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰe̞ɦ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɪ.mɑ́ːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰi.mɔ́ːɾ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰeɦ.mɒ́ːɹ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰeɦ.mɔ́ɾ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "استحمار"
}
Download raw JSONL data for استحمار meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.