See استبداد on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "istibdad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: istibdad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: istibdad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "istibdad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: istibdad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: istibdad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "istibdad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: istibdad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: istibdad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استبداد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "istibdad"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استبداد (istibdad)\nTurkish: istibdat\nCrimean Tatar: istibdat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استبداد (istibdad)\nTurkish: istibdat\nCrimean Tatar: istibdat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "استبداد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "estebdâd"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: استبداد (estebdâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: استبداد (estebdâd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "истибдод",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: истибдод (istibdod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: истибдод (istibdod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "istibdād"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "istibdod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: istibdod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: istibdod"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istibdād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"roman": "istibdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِبْدَاد",
"roman": "al-istibdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"roman": "istibdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادٌ",
"roman": "istibdādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِبْدَادُ",
"roman": "al-istibdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادُ",
"roman": "istibdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادًا",
"roman": "istibdādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِبْدَادَ",
"roman": "al-istibdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادَ",
"roman": "istibdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادٍ",
"roman": "istibdādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِبْدَادِ",
"roman": "al-istibdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادِ",
"roman": "istibdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "اِسْتِبْدَاد • (istibdād) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د د",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(istabadda) (form X)",
"word": "اِسْتَبَدَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda) (form X)"
],
"id": "en-استبداد-ar-noun-FqbEA3Rs",
"links": [
[
"اِسْتَبَدَّ",
"استبد#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tyranny, authoritarianism, despotism"
],
"id": "en-استبداد-ar-noun-1nyhs35j",
"links": [
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"authoritarianism",
"authoritarianism"
],
[
"despotism",
"despotism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tib.daːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
}
],
"word": "استبداد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istibdat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: istibdat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: istibdat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "istibdat"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: istibdat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: istibdat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istibdad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "istibdad"
},
"expansion": "استبداد • (istibdad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "istibdad"
},
"expansion": "استبداد • (istibdad)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despotism"
],
"id": "en-استبداد-ota-noun-1wfbkbQu",
"links": [
[
"despotism",
"despotism"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "müstebid",
"word": "مستبد"
}
]
}
],
"word": "استبداد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istibdād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इस्तिब्दाद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "اِسْتِبْدَاد • (istibdād) ? (Hindi spelling इस्तिब्दाद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"despotism"
],
"id": "en-استبداد-ur-noun-1wfbkbQu",
"links": [
[
"despotism",
"despotism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪs.t̪ɪb.d̪ɑːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "استبداد"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د د",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːd",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːd/3 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "istibdad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: istibdad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: istibdad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "istibdad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: istibdad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Kurdish: istibdad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "istibdad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: istibdad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: istibdad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "استبداد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "istibdad"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استبداد (istibdad)\nTurkish: istibdat\nCrimean Tatar: istibdat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: استبداد (istibdad)\nTurkish: istibdat\nCrimean Tatar: istibdat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "استبداد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "estebdâd"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: استبداد (estebdâd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: استبداد (estebdâd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "истибдод",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: истибдод (istibdod)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: истибдод (istibdod)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "istibdād"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "istibdod",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: istibdod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: istibdod"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istibdād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"roman": "istibdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِبْدَاد",
"roman": "al-istibdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"roman": "istibdād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادٌ",
"roman": "istibdādun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِبْدَادُ",
"roman": "al-istibdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادُ",
"roman": "istibdādu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادًا",
"roman": "istibdādan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِبْدَادَ",
"roman": "al-istibdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادَ",
"roman": "istibdāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادٍ",
"roman": "istibdādin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الِاسْتِبْدَادِ",
"roman": "al-istibdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَادِ",
"roman": "istibdādi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "اِسْتِبْدَاد • (istibdād) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(istabadda) (form X)",
"word": "اِسْتَبَدَّ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of اِسْتَبَدَّ (istabadda) (form X)"
],
"links": [
[
"اِسْتَبَدَّ",
"استبد#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tyranny, authoritarianism, despotism"
],
"links": [
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
],
[
"authoritarianism",
"authoritarianism"
],
[
"despotism",
"despotism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/is.tib.daːd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːd"
}
],
"word": "استبداد"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "istibdat"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: istibdat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: istibdat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "istibdat"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: istibdat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: istibdat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "istibdad",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "istibdad"
},
"expansion": "استبداد • (istibdad)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "istibdad"
},
"expansion": "استبداد • (istibdad)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "müstebid",
"word": "مستبد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ب د د",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"despotism"
],
"links": [
[
"despotism",
"despotism"
]
]
}
],
"word": "استبداد"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ب د د"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic اِسْتِبْدَاد (istibdād).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْتِبْدَاد",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "istibdād",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "इस्तिब्दाद",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "اِسْتِبْدَاد"
},
"expansion": "اِسْتِبْدَاد • (istibdād) ? (Hindi spelling इस्तिब्दाद)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Urdu entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ب د د",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"despotism"
],
"links": [
[
"despotism",
"despotism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪs.t̪ɪb.d̪ɑːd̪/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "استبداد"
}
Download raw JSONL data for استبداد meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.