See استانبول on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْتَانْبُول",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾistanbūl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتَانْبُول",
"2": "f",
"tr": "ʾistanbūl"
},
"expansion": "اِسْتَانْبُول • (ʾistanbūl) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔistanbūl",
"word": "إِسْتَانْبُول"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of إِسْتَانْبُول (ʔistanbūl)"
],
"id": "en-استانبول-ar-name-quN6AVd2",
"links": [
[
"إِسْتَانْبُول",
"إستانبول#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "استانبول"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Stambul",
"3": "Stamboul"
},
"expansion": "English: Stambul, Stamboul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Stambul, Stamboul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: İstanbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: İstanbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Stambul",
"3": "stambul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Stambul, stambul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Stambul, stambul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"gloss": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "İstanbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "استانبول • (İstanbul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "استانبول • (İstanbul)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Cities in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Cities in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Istanbul",
"orig": "ota:Istanbul",
"parents": [
"Turkey",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Provinces of Turkey",
"orig": "ota:Provinces of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (a city and province in Istanbul region, Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-استانبول-ota-name-jeM~34AQ",
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kostantiniyye",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "قسطنطینیه"
}
]
}
],
"word": "استانبول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"gloss": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), perhaps through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estânbol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "estânbol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "استانبول • (estânbol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "estânbol"
},
"expansion": "استانبول • (estânbol)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Turkey",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Istanbul",
"orig": "fa:Istanbul",
"parents": [
"Turkey",
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Turkey",
"orig": "fa:Places in Turkey",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Turkey",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Turkey",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And there, that is to say on that lighthouse, a Mirror of Fireships had been constructed so that any Roman [Byzantine] ship which came from Constantinople would catch fire from that mirror when it passed in front of it and be burnt.",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:",
"roman": "w-ānjā ya'nī bar ān munāra āyīna'ē harrāqa sāxta būdand ki har kaštī-yi rūmīyān ki az istānbūl mē-āmadē čōn ba muqābila-yi ān rasīdē ātišē az ān āyīna uftādē u bisōxtē.",
"text": "و آنجا یعنی بر آن مناره آیینهای حراقه ساخته بودند که هر کشتی رومیان که از استانبول میآمدی چون به مقابله آن رسیدی آتشی از آن آینه افتادی و بسوختی.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (a major city and province of Turkey)"
],
"id": "en-استانبول-fa-name-0DQa94Lg",
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قسطنطنیه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.tɑːm.ˈbuːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɑːm.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɑːm.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɑːm.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰɔːm.búl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰɒːm.ból̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰɔm.búl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "استانبول"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "اِسْتَانْبُول",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʾistanbūl",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "اِسْتَانْبُول",
"2": "f",
"tr": "ʾistanbūl"
},
"expansion": "اِسْتَانْبُول • (ʾistanbūl) f",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ʔistanbūl",
"word": "إِسْتَانْبُول"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms with irregular pronunciations",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of إِسْتَانْبُول (ʔistanbūl)"
],
"links": [
[
"إِسْتَانْبُول",
"إستانبول#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "استانبول"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Stambul",
"3": "Stamboul"
},
"expansion": "English: Stambul, Stamboul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Stambul, Stamboul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: İstanbul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: İstanbul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "Stambul",
"3": "stambul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: Stambul, stambul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: Stambul, stambul"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"gloss": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a corruption of Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "İstanbul",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "استانبول • (İstanbul)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "استانبول • (İstanbul)",
"name": "ota-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Cities in Turkey",
"ota:Istanbul",
"ota:Places in Turkey",
"ota:Provinces of Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (a city and province in Istanbul region, Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kostantiniyye",
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "قسطنطینیه"
}
],
"word": "استانبول"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"gloss": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), perhaps through Arabic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "estânbol",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "estânbol",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "استانبول • (estânbol)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "estânbol"
},
"expansion": "استانبول • (estânbol)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Byzantine Greek",
"Persian terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian terms with quotations",
"fa:Cities in Turkey",
"fa:Istanbul",
"fa:Places in Turkey",
"fa:Provinces of Turkey"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And there, that is to say on that lighthouse, a Mirror of Fireships had been constructed so that any Roman [Byzantine] ship which came from Constantinople would catch fire from that mirror when it passed in front of it and be burnt.",
"ref": "c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]:",
"roman": "w-ānjā ya'nī bar ān munāra āyīna'ē harrāqa sāxta būdand ki har kaštī-yi rūmīyān ki az istānbūl mē-āmadē čōn ba muqābila-yi ān rasīdē ātišē az ān āyīna uftādē u bisōxtē.",
"text": "و آنجا یعنی بر آن مناره آیینهای حراقه ساخته بودند که هر کشتی رومیان که از استانبول میآمدی چون به مقابله آن رسیدی آتشی از آن آینه افتادی و بسوختی.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (a major city and province of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قسطنطنیه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.tɑːm.ˈbuːl]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɑːm.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɑːm.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.t̪ʰɑːm.bʊ́l]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰɔːm.búl̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.t̪ʰɒːm.ból̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.t̪ʰɔm.búl]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "استانبول"
}
Download raw JSONL data for استانبول meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.