See İstanbul on Wiktionary
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{
"ref": "1993, Donald Quataert, Ottoman Manufacturing in the Age of the Industrial Revolution, Cambridge University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "The innovation first was employed in the Ottoman Empire at İstanbul, at the pious foundations around Mahmud Pasha, where a silkmakers’ guild (sandalcı esnafı) had enjoyed a monopoly for some years.[…]Under pressure, the state then allowed stone-finishing at Bursa and Diyarbakır, permission it quickly revoked when the İstanbul industry applied counter-pressure.[…]So the state broke the İstanbul guild’s monopoly and permitted silkmakers elsewhere to use stone finishing.[…]This profoundly changed the relationship between silkmakers in Bursa and İstanbul. The Bursa guild previously had sent its (Duke Zashurus/Jashuru?) fabric to the İstanbul group for finishing but ceased to do so with the opening of the stone-finishing installations at Bursa. There, the Bursa cloth makers were able to produce a better cloth and undersell their İstanbul competitors who had been accustomed to selling at monopoly prices. Bursa makers, for example, offered vermilion cloth for 10 percent less than the İstanbul cloth.",
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{
"ref": "2004, The Rough Guide to Europe, Rough Guides, “Turkey”, “İstanbul”, page 953:",
"text": "Arriving in İSTANBUL can come as a shock.[…]Yet this is merely one aspect of modern İstanbul; only a couple of kilometres to the north you’ll find the former European quarter of Beyoğlu, with its trendy bars and cutting-edge dance clubs, while north again are the pavement cafés and restaurants of Ortaköy and a series of swish Bosphorus suburbs. / İstanbul is the only city in the world to have played capital to consecutive Christian and Islamic empires, and retains features of both.",
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{
"ref": "2012, Çağrı Haksöz, Sridhar Seshadri, Ananth V. Iyer, Managing Supply Chains on the Silk Road: Strategy, Performance, and Risk, CRC Press, →ISBN, page xv, 18:",
"text": "In Chapter 7, Murat Kaya and Çağrı Haksöz present the case of a Turkish 3PL firm based in İstanbul, Turkey.[…]The travel time from İstanbul to Central Asia was 9–10 months.[…]The duration of caravan travel from Qazvin to İstanbul/İzmir was 110 days, from Qazvin to Aleppo 110 days, from Qazvin to Archangel 105–135 days, and from Isfahan to Aleppo 70 days (Matthee, 1999).",
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{
"form": "İstanbullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbuldan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "az-latin-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunuzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbuluma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunuza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbuluna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunuzda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunuzdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulundan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulumuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunuzun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulunun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "İstanbul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u",
"2": "c"
},
"name": "az-latin-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"az:Cities in Turkey",
"az:Istanbul",
"az:Places in Turkey",
"az:Provinces of Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (the largest city and province of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"az:İstanbul"
]
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Turkish İstanbul",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Turkish İstanbul.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "İstanbul",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Istanbul"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English rare forms",
"English terms borrowed from Turkish",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms spelled with İ",
"English terms spelled with ◌̇",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Donald Quataert, Ottoman Manufacturing in the Age of the Industrial Revolution, Cambridge University Press, published 2002, →ISBN, page 110:",
"text": "The innovation first was employed in the Ottoman Empire at İstanbul, at the pious foundations around Mahmud Pasha, where a silkmakers’ guild (sandalcı esnafı) had enjoyed a monopoly for some years.[…]Under pressure, the state then allowed stone-finishing at Bursa and Diyarbakır, permission it quickly revoked when the İstanbul industry applied counter-pressure.[…]So the state broke the İstanbul guild’s monopoly and permitted silkmakers elsewhere to use stone finishing.[…]This profoundly changed the relationship between silkmakers in Bursa and İstanbul. The Bursa guild previously had sent its (Duke Zashurus/Jashuru?) fabric to the İstanbul group for finishing but ceased to do so with the opening of the stone-finishing installations at Bursa. There, the Bursa cloth makers were able to produce a better cloth and undersell their İstanbul competitors who had been accustomed to selling at monopoly prices. Bursa makers, for example, offered vermilion cloth for 10 percent less than the İstanbul cloth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, The Rough Guide to Europe, Rough Guides, “Turkey”, “İstanbul”, page 953:",
"text": "Arriving in İSTANBUL can come as a shock.[…]Yet this is merely one aspect of modern İstanbul; only a couple of kilometres to the north you’ll find the former European quarter of Beyoğlu, with its trendy bars and cutting-edge dance clubs, while north again are the pavement cafés and restaurants of Ortaköy and a series of swish Bosphorus suburbs. / İstanbul is the only city in the world to have played capital to consecutive Christian and Islamic empires, and retains features of both.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Çağrı Haksöz, Sridhar Seshadri, Ananth V. Iyer, Managing Supply Chains on the Silk Road: Strategy, Performance, and Risk, CRC Press, →ISBN, page xv, 18:",
"text": "In Chapter 7, Murat Kaya and Çağrı Haksöz present the case of a Turkish 3PL firm based in İstanbul, Turkey.[…]The travel time from İstanbul to Central Asia was 9–10 months.[…]The duration of caravan travel from Qazvin to İstanbul/İzmir was 110 days, from Qazvin to Aleppo 110 days, from Qazvin to Archangel 105–135 days, and from Isfahan to Aleppo 70 days (Matthee, 1999).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rare spelling of Istanbul."
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "İstanbul",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Istanbul"
}
],
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian proper nouns",
"Estonian terms spelled with İ",
"Estonian terms spelled with ◌̇",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of Istanbul"
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"et:İstanbul"
]
}
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish proper nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms needing attention/templates"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "İstanbullu"
},
{
"word": "İstanbul Boğazı"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "استانبول",
"tr": "İstanbul"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "gkm",
"3": "εἰς τὴν Πόλιν",
"gloss": "to the City"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish استانبول (İstanbul), from Byzantine Greek εἰς τὴν Πόλιν (eis tḕn Pólin, “to the City”), which is how Constantinople was referred to by the local Greeks.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-prop-c-ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'lar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'lara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'da",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'larda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'dan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'lardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-poss-prop-c-ou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'um",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'larım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'un",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'ların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'umuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'larımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'unuz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbullarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'larınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'u",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbulları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "İstanbul'ları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "İstanbul",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "İstanbul",
"name": "tr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"sense": "provinces of Turkey",
"word": "Adana"
},
{
"word": "Adıyaman"
},
{
"word": "Afyonkarahisar"
},
{
"word": "Ağrı"
},
{
"word": "Aksaray"
},
{
"word": "Amasya"
},
{
"word": "Ankara"
},
{
"word": "Antalya"
},
{
"word": "Ardahan"
},
{
"word": "Artvin"
},
{
"word": "Aydın"
},
{
"word": "Balıkesir"
},
{
"word": "Bartın"
},
{
"word": "Batman"
},
{
"word": "Bayburt"
},
{
"word": "Bilecik"
},
{
"word": "Bingöl"
},
{
"word": "Bitlis"
},
{
"word": "Bolu"
},
{
"word": "Burdur"
},
{
"word": "Bursa"
},
{
"word": "Çanakkale"
},
{
"word": "Çankırı"
},
{
"word": "Çorum"
},
{
"word": "Denizli"
},
{
"word": "Diyarbakır"
},
{
"word": "Düzce"
},
{
"word": "Edirne"
},
{
"word": "Elâzığ"
},
{
"word": "Erzincan"
},
{
"word": "Erzurum"
},
{
"word": "Eskişehir"
},
{
"word": "Gaziantep"
},
{
"word": "Giresun"
},
{
"word": "Gümüşhane"
},
{
"word": "Hakkâri"
},
{
"word": "Hatay"
},
{
"word": "Iğdır"
},
{
"word": "Isparta"
},
{
"word": "İzmir"
},
{
"word": "Kahramanmaraş"
},
{
"word": "Karabük"
},
{
"word": "Karaman"
},
{
"word": "Kars"
},
{
"word": "Kastamonu"
},
{
"word": "Kayseri"
},
{
"word": "Kırıkkale"
},
{
"word": "Kırklareli"
},
{
"word": "Kırşehir"
},
{
"word": "Kilis"
},
{
"word": "Kocaeli"
},
{
"word": "Konya"
},
{
"word": "Kütahya"
},
{
"word": "Malatya"
},
{
"word": "Manisa"
},
{
"word": "Mardin"
},
{
"word": "Mersin"
},
{
"word": "Muğla"
},
{
"word": "Muş"
},
{
"word": "Nevşehir"
},
{
"word": "Niğde"
},
{
"word": "Ordu"
},
{
"word": "Osmaniye"
},
{
"word": "Rize"
},
{
"word": "Sakarya"
},
{
"word": "Samsun"
},
{
"word": "Siirt"
},
{
"word": "Sinop"
},
{
"word": "Sivas"
},
{
"word": "Şanlıurfa"
},
{
"word": "Şırnak"
},
{
"word": "Tekirdağ"
},
{
"word": "Tokat"
},
{
"word": "Trabzon"
},
{
"word": "Tunceli"
},
{
"word": "Uşak"
},
{
"word": "Van"
},
{
"word": "Yalova"
},
{
"word": "Yozgat"
},
{
"word": "Zonguldak"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tr:Cities in Turkey",
"tr:Istanbul",
"tr:Places in Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"tr:Places in Turkey",
"tr:Provinces of Turkey"
],
"glosses": [
"Istanbul (a province of Turkey)"
],
"links": [
[
"Istanbul",
"Istanbul#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Turkey",
"Turkey#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/isˈtɑmbuɫ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[is̟ˈt̟ʰɑm.bʊʷɫ̟̊]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-Sezgin İbiş-İstanbul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Sezgin_%C4%B0bi%C5%9F-%C4%B0stanbul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Sezgin_%C4%B0bi%C5%9F-%C4%B0stanbul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Sezgin_%C4%B0bi%C5%9F-%C4%B0stanbul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-Sezgin_%C4%B0bi%C5%9F-%C4%B0stanbul.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-İstanbul.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B0stanbul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B0stanbul.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B0stanbul.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-%C4%B0stanbul.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Konstantinopolis"
},
{
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"city",
"cities",
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "Kostantiniye"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tr:İstanbul"
],
"word": "İstanbul"
}
Download raw JSONL data for İstanbul meaning in All languages combined (25.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.