"استام" meaning in All languages combined

See استام on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-verb|VIII|II=و}} اِسْتَامَ • (istāma) VIII, non-past يَسْتَامُ (yastāmu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|VIII|II=و|passive=yes}} Forms: يَسْتَامُ [non-past], اِسْتَامَ [canonical], istāma [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِسْتِيَام [noun-from-verb], مُسْتَام [active, participle], مُسْتَام [participle, passive], اِسْتَمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَامَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَامَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَامُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِسْتَمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَامَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَامَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَسْتَامُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَسْتَامُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَسْتَامُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَامَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَسْتَامَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَامُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَسْتَامُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَامُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَامُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَسْتَامِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَسْتَامُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَامَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَسْتَامَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَامُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَامَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَامَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَسْتَامَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَامَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَامَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَامُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَامُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَامَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَامِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَامَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَامَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَسْتَمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَسْتَمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَسْتَامَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَسْتَمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَسْتَامُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَسْتَامُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَسْتَمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَسْتَامِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَسْتَمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَسْتَمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِسْتَمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِسْتَامَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِسْتَامُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِسْتَامِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], اُسْتِمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُسْتِمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُسْتِيمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُسْتِمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُسْتِيمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُسْتِمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُسْتِمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُسْتِيمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اُسْتِمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُسْتِمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُسْتِيمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُسْتِمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُسْتِيمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُسْتِمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُسْتِمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُسْتِمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُسْتَامُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُسْتَامُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُسْتَامُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَامَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُسْتَامَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُسْتَامُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُسْتَامُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَامُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَامُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُسْتَامِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُسْتَامُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَامَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُسْتَامَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُسْتَامُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَامَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَامَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُسْتَامَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَامَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُسْتَامَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُسْتَامُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَامُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسْتَامَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَامِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَامَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُسْتَامَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُسْتَامَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسْتَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُسْتَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُسْتَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُسْتَامَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُسْتَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُسْتَامُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَامُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُسْتَامِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُسْتَمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُسْتَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to bargain, haggle, chaffer [+بِ or فِي or عَلَى (object)]
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-DKrNYQLQ Categories (other): Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 19 22 20 19 21 Disambiguation of Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation: 15 23 24 14 24 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 19 22 20 19 21
  2. to offer for sale or sale
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-tSJlw~P2 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 6 70 10 4 10 Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 19 22 20 19 21 Disambiguation of Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation: 15 23 24 14 24 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م: 15 33 18 16 18 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 7 68 10 5 10 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 6 75 7 4 7 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 19 22 20 19 21
  3. to buy or seek to buy
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-O0dkw6lw Categories (other): Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 19 22 20 19 21 Disambiguation of Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation: 15 23 24 14 24 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 19 22 20 19 21
  4. to buy overpriced
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-EjooASoo Categories (other): Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 19 22 20 19 21 Disambiguation of Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation: 15 23 24 14 24 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 19 22 20 19 21
  5. to pasture or seek land for pasture
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-t19BzJGj Categories (other): Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 19 22 20 19 21 Disambiguation of Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation: 15 23 24 14 24 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 19 22 20 19 21

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: ustam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa|استام||harness|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=estâm|ts=}} Persian استام (estâm, “harness”), {{bor+|ota|fa|استام|t=harness|tr=estâm}} Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=ustam}} استام • (ustam)
  1. the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Synonyms: اوستام (ustam)
    Sense id: en-استام-ota-noun-cyBnQiln Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for استام meaning in All languages combined (28.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yastāmu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istāma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِيَام",
      "roman": "istiyām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَام",
      "roman": "mustām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَام",
      "roman": "mustām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتَ",
      "roman": "istamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "istāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "istāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتِ",
      "roman": "istamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَتْ",
      "roman": "istāmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَتَا",
      "roman": "istāmatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "yastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "tastāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "yastāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِينَ",
      "roman": "tastāmīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "yastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tastāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "yastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tastāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "istam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "istāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "istāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتَ",
      "roman": "ustimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَ",
      "roman": "ustīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَا",
      "roman": "ustīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ustimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمُوا",
      "roman": "ustīmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتِ",
      "roman": "ustimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَتْ",
      "roman": "ustīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَتَا",
      "roman": "ustīmatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ustimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَ",
      "roman": "ustimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "yustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "tustāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "yustāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِينَ",
      "roman": "tustāmīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "yustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tustāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "yustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tustāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "II": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَامَ • (istāma) VIII, non-past يَسْتَامُ (yastāmu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "II": "و",
        "passive": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bargain, haggle, chaffer [+بِ or فِي or عَلَى (object)]",
        "to bargain, haggle, chaffer"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-DKrNYQLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ],
        [
          "haggle",
          "haggle"
        ],
        [
          "chaffer",
          "chaffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to bargain, haggle, chaffer [+بِ or فِي or عَلَى (object)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 70 10 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 33 18 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 68 10 5 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 75 7 4 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer for sale or sale"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-tSJlw~P2"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy or seek to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-O0dkw6lw"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy overpriced"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-EjooASoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "overpriced",
          "overpriced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 24 14 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 20 19 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pasture or seek land for pasture"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-t19BzJGj",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/is.taː.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استام"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ustam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ustam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ustam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "استام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "harness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "estâm",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian استام (estâm, “harness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "استام",
        "t": "harness",
        "tr": "estâm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ustam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ustam"
      },
      "expansion": "استام • (ustam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ota:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ota-noun-cyBnQiln",
      "links": [
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "saddle horse",
          "saddle horse"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ustam",
          "word": "اوستام"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "استام"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-VIII verbs",
    "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
    "Arabic hollow form-VIII verbs",
    "Arabic hollow verbs",
    "Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yastāmu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istāma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِيَام",
      "roman": "istiyām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَام",
      "roman": "mustām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَام",
      "roman": "mustām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتَ",
      "roman": "istamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "istāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "istāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتِ",
      "roman": "istamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَتْ",
      "roman": "istāmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَتَا",
      "roman": "istāmatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "yastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "tastāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "yastāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِينَ",
      "roman": "tastāmīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "yastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tastāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "yastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tastāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "istam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "istāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "istāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتَ",
      "roman": "ustimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَ",
      "roman": "ustīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَا",
      "roman": "ustīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ustimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمُوا",
      "roman": "ustīmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتِ",
      "roman": "ustimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَتْ",
      "roman": "ustīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَتَا",
      "roman": "ustīmatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ustimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَ",
      "roman": "ustimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "yustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "tustāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "yustāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِينَ",
      "roman": "tustāmīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "yustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tustāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "yustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tustāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "II": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَامَ • (istāma) VIII, non-past يَسْتَامُ (yastāmu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "II": "و",
        "passive": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bargain, haggle, chaffer [+بِ or فِي or عَلَى (object)]",
        "to bargain, haggle, chaffer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ],
        [
          "haggle",
          "haggle"
        ],
        [
          "chaffer",
          "chaffer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to bargain, haggle, chaffer [+بِ or فِي or عَلَى (object)]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer for sale or sale"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy or seek to buy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy overpriced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overpriced",
          "overpriced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pasture or seek land for pasture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/is.taː.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استام"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ustam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ustam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ustam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "استام",
        "4": "",
        "5": "harness",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "estâm",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian استام (estâm, “harness”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "استام",
        "t": "harness",
        "tr": "estâm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ustam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ustam"
      },
      "expansion": "استام • (ustam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
        "ota:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "saddle horse",
          "saddle horse"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ustam",
      "word": "اوستام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استام"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.