"استام" meaning in All languages combined

See استام on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-verb|VIII.II:و.pass}} اِسْتَامَ • (istāma) VIII (non-past يَسْتَامُ (yastāmu), verbal noun اِسْتِيَام (istiyām)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|VIII.II:و.pass}} Forms: اِسْتَامَ [canonical], istāma [romanization], يَسْتَامُ [non-past], اِسْتِيَام [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِسْتِيَام [noun-from-verb], مُسْتَام [active, participle], مُسْتَام [participle, passive], اِسْتَمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَامَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَامَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَامُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِسْتَمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِسْتَمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِسْتَامَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِسْتَمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِسْتَامَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِسْتَمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِسْتَمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَسْتَامُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَسْتَامُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَسْتَامُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَامَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَسْتَامَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَامُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَسْتَامُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَامُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَامُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَسْتَامِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَسْتَامُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَسْتَامَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَسْتَامَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَسْتَامُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَسْتَامَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَامَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَسْتَامَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَامَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَامَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَامُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَامُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَامَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَامِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَسْتَامَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَسْتَامَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَسْتَمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَسْتَمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَسْتَمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَسْتَامَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَسْتَمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَسْتَامُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَسْتَامُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَسْتَمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَسْتَامِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَسْتَمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَسْتَمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِسْتَمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِسْتَامَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِسْتَامُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِسْتَامِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِسْتَامَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِسْتَمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], اُسْتِمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُسْتِمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُسْتِيمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُسْتِمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُسْتِيمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُسْتِمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُسْتِمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُسْتِيمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اُسْتِمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُسْتِمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُسْتِيمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُسْتِمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُسْتِيمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُسْتِمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُسْتِمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُسْتِمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُسْتَامُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُسْتَامُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُسْتَامُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَامَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُسْتَامَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُسْتَامُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُسْتَامُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَامُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَامُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُسْتَامِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُسْتَامُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَامَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُسْتَامَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُسْتَامُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَامَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَامَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُسْتَامَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَامَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُسْتَامَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُسْتَامُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَامُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسْتَامَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَامِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُسْتَامَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُسْتَامَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُسْتَامَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُسْتَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُسْتَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُسْتَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُسْتَامَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُسْتَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُسْتَامُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَامُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُسْتَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُسْتَامِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُسْتَمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُسْتَامَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُسْتَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُسْتَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to bargain, to haggle [with بِ (bi) or فِي (fī) or لَى (lā) ‘over something’]
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-8ESO4jBq Categories (other): Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 28 21 22 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م: 35 17 18 30 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 28 21 22 30
  2. to offer for sale
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-0wiH0mbD Categories (other): Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 28 21 22 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م: 35 17 18 30 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 28 21 22 30
  3. to buy overpriced
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-EjooASoo Categories (other): Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 28 21 22 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م: 35 17 18 30 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 28 21 22 30
  4. (intransitive) to pasture (of camels, cattle) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-استام-ar-verb-13Br0DKx Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical, Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 26 13 7 54 Disambiguation of Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical: 28 21 22 30 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م: 35 17 18 30 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 28 21 22 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 12 10 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 9 7 70

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: ustam [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|fa|استام|t=harness|tr=estâm}} Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|tr=ustam}} استام • (ustam)
  1. the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver Categories (lifeform): Horse tack Synonyms: اوستام (ustam)
    Sense id: en-استام-ota-noun-cyBnQiln Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istāma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yastāmu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِيَام",
      "roman": "istiyām",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِيَام",
      "roman": "istiyām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَام",
      "roman": "mustām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَام",
      "roman": "mustām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتَ",
      "roman": "istamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "istāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "istāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتِ",
      "roman": "istamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَتْ",
      "roman": "istāmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَتَا",
      "roman": "istāmatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "yastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "tastāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "yastāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِينَ",
      "roman": "tastāmīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "yastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tastāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "yastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tastāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "istam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "istāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "istāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتَ",
      "roman": "ustimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَ",
      "roman": "ustīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَا",
      "roman": "ustīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ustimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمُوا",
      "roman": "ustīmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتِ",
      "roman": "ustimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَتْ",
      "roman": "ustīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَتَا",
      "roman": "ustīmatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ustimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَ",
      "roman": "ustimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "yustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "tustāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "yustāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِينَ",
      "roman": "tustāmīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "yustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tustāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "yustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tustāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII.II:و.pass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَامَ • (istāma) VIII (non-past يَسْتَامُ (yastāmu), verbal noun اِسْتِيَام (istiyām))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII.II:و.pass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bargain, to haggle"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-8ESO4jBq",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": ":بِ/:فِي/:لَى<over something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with بِ (bi) or فِي (fī) or لَى (lā) ‘over something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "بِ",
              "(bi)",
              "فِي",
              "(fī)",
              "لَى",
              "(lā)",
              "‘over",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ],
        [
          "haggle",
          "haggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to bargain, to haggle [with بِ (bi) or فِي (fī) or لَى (lā) ‘over something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to offer for sale"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-0wiH0mbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "for sale",
          "for sale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy overpriced"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-EjooASoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "overpriced",
          "overpriced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 13 7 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 17 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 21 22 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 12 10 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 9 7 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pasture (of camels, cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ar-verb-13Br0DKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pasture (of camels, cattle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/is.taː.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استام"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ustam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ustam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ustam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "استام",
        "t": "harness",
        "tr": "estâm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ustam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ustam"
      },
      "expansion": "استام • (ustam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Horse tack",
          "orig": "ota:Horse tack",
          "parents": [
            "Animal riding",
            "Horses",
            "Tools",
            "Transport",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Fundamental",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver"
      ],
      "id": "en-استام-ota-noun-cyBnQiln",
      "links": [
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "saddle horse",
          "saddle horse"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ustam",
          "word": "اوستام"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "استام"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-VIII verbs",
    "Arabic form-VIII verbs with و as second radical",
    "Arabic hollow form-VIII verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root س و م",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "istāma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yastāmu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِيَام",
      "roman": "istiyām",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتِيَام",
      "roman": "istiyām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَام",
      "roman": "mustām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُسْتَام",
      "roman": "mustām",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتَ",
      "roman": "istamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "istāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "istamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "istāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُ",
      "roman": "istamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتِ",
      "roman": "istamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَتْ",
      "roman": "istāmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "istamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَتَا",
      "roman": "istāmatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَا",
      "roman": "istamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "istamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "yastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "tastāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "yastāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِينَ",
      "roman": "tastāmīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tastāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nastāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "yastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tastāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nastāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "yastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yastāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tastāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tastāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nastam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yastamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "istam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "istāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "istāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "istāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "istamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتَ",
      "roman": "ustimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَ",
      "roman": "ustīma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَا",
      "roman": "ustīmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ustimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمُوا",
      "roman": "ustīmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُ",
      "roman": "ustimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتِ",
      "roman": "ustimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَتْ",
      "roman": "ustīmat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ustimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِيمَتَا",
      "roman": "ustīmatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَا",
      "roman": "ustimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ustimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُسْتِمْنَ",
      "roman": "ustimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "yustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "yustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "tustāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُونَ",
      "roman": "yustāmūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِينَ",
      "roman": "tustāmīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "tustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَانِ",
      "roman": "tustāmāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامُ",
      "roman": "nustāmu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "yustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tustāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "tustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَامَ",
      "roman": "nustāma",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "yustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "yustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "tustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَامُوا",
      "roman": "yustāmū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامِي",
      "roman": "tustāmī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "tustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَامَا",
      "roman": "tustāmā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُسْتَمْ",
      "roman": "nustam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُسْتَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yustamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII.II:و.pass"
      },
      "expansion": "اِسْتَامَ • (istāma) VIII (non-past يَسْتَامُ (yastāmu), verbal noun اِسْتِيَام (istiyām))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII.II:و.pass"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bargain, to haggle"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": ":بِ/:فِي/:لَى<over something>"
          },
          "expansion": "[with بِ (bi) or فِي (fī) or لَى (lā) ‘over something’]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "بِ",
              "(bi)",
              "فِي",
              "(fī)",
              "لَى",
              "(lā)",
              "‘over",
              "something’"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bargain",
          "bargain"
        ],
        [
          "haggle",
          "haggle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to bargain, to haggle [with بِ (bi) or فِي (fī) or لَى (lā) ‘over something’]"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to offer for sale"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offer",
          "offer"
        ],
        [
          "for sale",
          "for sale"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy overpriced"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overpriced",
          "overpriced"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pasture (of camels, cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pasture",
          "pasture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to pasture (of camels, cattle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/is.taː.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استام"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "ustam"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: ustam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: ustam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "استام",
        "t": "harness",
        "tr": "estâm"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian استام (estâm, “harness”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ustam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ustam"
      },
      "expansion": "استام • (ustam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ota:Horse tack"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the metal furniture and gear of a saddle horse, usually made of gold or silver"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "furniture",
          "furniture"
        ],
        [
          "gear",
          "gear"
        ],
        [
          "saddle horse",
          "saddle horse"
        ],
        [
          "gold",
          "gold"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ustam",
      "word": "اوستام"
    }
  ],
  "word": "استام"
}

Download raw JSONL data for استام meaning in All languages combined (25.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.