See از on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "az"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"tr": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH",
"4": "*háčā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), from Proto-Iranian *háčā, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "az",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ز",
"roman": "ze",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "ا",
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "az"
},
"expansion": "از • (az)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
58
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"more literary"
],
"roman": "az u porsidam agar mi-xâhad be irân be-ravad.",
"text": "از او پرسیدم اگر میخواهد به ایران برود.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
56
],
[
103,
105
]
],
"english": "I asked of him if he wanted to go to Iran.",
"raw_tags": [
"more colloquial"
],
"roman": "az-aš porsidam age mi-xâd be irân be-re.",
"text": "ازش پرسیدم اگه میخواد به ایران بره.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from"
],
"id": "en-از-fa-prep-wtu1cerV",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since when?",
"roman": "az key tâ hâlâ?",
"text": "از کی تا حالا؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"id": "en-از-fa-prep-a1o97QFq",
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian usage examples with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 32 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"more literary"
],
"roman": "in ketâb az ân ketâb behtar ast.",
"text": "این کتاب از آن کتاب بهتر است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This book is better than that one.",
"raw_tags": [
"more colloquial"
],
"roman": "in ketâb az un ketâb behtar-e.",
"text": "این کتاب از اون کتاب بهتره.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-از-fa-prep-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-از.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "از"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "از",
"tr": "az"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian از (az)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian از (az).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "az",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Hindi spelling",
"4": "अज़",
"tr": "az"
},
"expansion": "از • (az) (Hindi spelling अज़)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"from, by"
],
"id": "en-از-ur-prep-XdColPi4",
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سے"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "از"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian prepositions",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐭬𐭭",
"sc": "Phli",
"tr": "az"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
"tr": "hacā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*háčaH",
"4": "*háčā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sekʷ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to follow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), from Proto-Iranian *háčā, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "az",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ز",
"roman": "ze",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"form": "ا",
"roman": "a",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "preposition",
"tr": "az"
},
"expansion": "از • (az)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Persian usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
58
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"more literary"
],
"roman": "az u porsidam agar mi-xâhad be irân be-ravad.",
"text": "از او پرسیدم اگر میخواهد به ایران برود.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
54,
56
],
[
103,
105
]
],
"english": "I asked of him if he wanted to go to Iran.",
"raw_tags": [
"more colloquial"
],
"roman": "az-aš porsidam age mi-xâd be irân be-re.",
"text": "ازش پرسیدم اگه میخواد به ایران بره.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of, from"
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"from",
"from"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Since when?",
"roman": "az key tâ hâlâ?",
"text": "از کی تا حالا؟",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"since"
],
"links": [
[
"since",
"since"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with usage examples",
"Persian usage examples with omitted translation"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"more literary"
],
"roman": "in ketâb az ân ketâb behtar ast.",
"text": "این کتاب از آن کتاب بهتر است.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This book is better than that one.",
"raw_tags": [
"more colloquial"
],
"roman": "in ketâb az un ketâb behtar-e.",
"text": "این کتاب از اون کتاب بهتره.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaz]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæz]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäz]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-از.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "از"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "از",
"tr": "az"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian از (az)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian از (az).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "az",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "अज़",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "Hindi spelling",
"4": "अज़",
"tr": "az"
},
"expansion": "از • (az) (Hindi spelling अज़)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu prepositions",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"from, by"
],
"links": [
[
"from",
"from"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سے"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əz/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"word": "از"
}
Download raw JSONL data for از meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.