"از" meaning in All languages combined

See از on Wiktionary

Preposition [Persian]

IPA: /az/ [Classical-Persian], /az/ [Dari, Persian], /æz/ [Iranian-Persian], /az/ [Tajik] Audio: LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-از.wav [Iran]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), from Proto-Iranian *háčā, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐭬𐭭|sc=Phli|tr=az}} Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az), {{inh|fa|peo|𐏃𐎨𐎠|tr=hacā}} Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*háčaH|*háčā}} Proto-Iranian *háčā, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*sekʷ-||to follow}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”) Head templates: {{head|fa|preposition|tr=az}} از • (az) Forms: az [romanization]
  1. of, from
    Sense id: از-fa-prep-wtu1cerV Categories (other): Omitted translation in the main namespace, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 34 33 33
  2. since
    Sense id: از-fa-prep-a1o97QFq Categories (other): Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 34 33 33
  3. than
    Sense id: از-fa-prep-c4NxHBsF Categories (other): Omitted translation in the main namespace, Persian prepositions Disambiguation of Persian prepositions: 34 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ز (ze) [dialectal, literary]

Preposition [Urdu]

IPA: /əz/ [Standard, Urdu]
Etymology: Borrowed from Persian از (az). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa|از|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=az|ts=}} Persian از (az), {{bor+|ur|fa|از|tr=az}} Borrowed from Persian از (az) Head templates: {{head|ur|preposition|Hindi spelling|अज़|tr=az}} از • (az) (Hindi spelling अज़) Forms: az [romanization], अज़ [Hindi]
  1. from, by
    Sense id: از-ur-prep-XdColPi4 Categories (other): Urdu prepositions Synonyms: سے

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for از meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
        "tr": "hacā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*háčaH",
        "4": "*háčā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), from Proto-Iranian *háčā, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "az",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "از • (az)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "از او پرسیدم اگر میخواهد به ایران برود. (more literary)",
          "text": "az u porsidam agar mi-xâhad be irân be-ravad.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I asked of him if he wanted to go to Iran.",
          "ref": "ازش پرسیدم اگه میخواد به ایران بره. (more colloquial)",
          "text": "az-aš porsidam age mi-xâd be irân be-re.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, from"
      ],
      "id": "از-fa-prep-wtu1cerV",
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since when?",
          "roman": "az key tâ hâlâ?",
          "text": "از کی تا حالا؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since"
      ],
      "id": "از-fa-prep-a1o97QFq",
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "این کتاب از آن کتاب بهتر است. (more literary)",
          "text": "in ketâb az ân ketâb behtar ast.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This book is better than that one.",
          "ref": "این کتاب از اون کتاب بهتره. (more colloquial)",
          "text": "in ketâb az un ketâb behtar-e.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than"
      ],
      "id": "از-fa-prep-c4NxHBsF",
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/az/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/az/",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æz/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/az/",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-از.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ze",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "ز"
    }
  ],
  "word": "از"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "از",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "az",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian از (az)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "از",
        "tr": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian از (az)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian از (az).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "az",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अज़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "अज़",
        "tr": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "از • (az) (Hindi spelling अज़)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, by"
      ],
      "id": "از-ur-prep-XdColPi4",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سے"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əz/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "از"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian prepositions",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones",
    "Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/pal",
    "Terms with manual transliterations different from the automated ones/peo"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐭬𐭭",
        "sc": "Phli",
        "tr": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "𐏃𐎨𐎠",
        "tr": "hacā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*háčaH",
        "4": "*háčā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *háčā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to follow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭭 (az), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎨𐎠 (hacā), from Proto-Iranian *háčā, from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to follow”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "az",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "preposition",
        "tr": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "از • (az)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "از او پرسیدم اگر میخواهد به ایران برود. (more literary)",
          "text": "az u porsidam agar mi-xâhad be irân be-ravad.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I asked of him if he wanted to go to Iran.",
          "ref": "ازش پرسیدم اگه میخواد به ایران بره. (more colloquial)",
          "text": "az-aš porsidam age mi-xâd be irân be-re.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "of",
          "of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Since when?",
          "roman": "az key tâ hâlâ?",
          "text": "از کی تا حالا؟",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Omitted translation in the main namespace",
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "این کتاب از آن کتاب بهتر است. (more literary)",
          "text": "in ketâb az ân ketâb behtar ast.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This book is better than that one.",
          "ref": "این کتاب از اون کتاب بهتره. (more colloquial)",
          "text": "in ketâb az un ketâb behtar-e.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "than",
          "than"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/az/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/az/",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/æz/",
      "tags": [
        "Iranian-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/az/",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Afsham23-از.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Afsham23-%D8%A7%D8%B2.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ze",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "ز"
    }
  ],
  "word": "از"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "از",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "az",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Persian از (az)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "از",
        "tr": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Persian از (az)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Persian از (az).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "az",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अज़",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "Hindi spelling",
        "4": "अज़",
        "tr": "az"
      },
      "expansion": "از • (az) (Hindi spelling अज़)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu prepositions",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سے"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əz/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "از"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2023-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2023-05-20 using wiktextract.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.