"إسراف" meaning in All languages combined

See إسراف on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʔis.raːf/
Rhymes: -aːf Etymology: Verbal noun of أَسْرَفَ (ʔasrafa). Etymology templates: {{ar-verbal noun}} Verbal noun Head templates: {{ar-noun|إِسْرَاف|m}} إِسْرَاف • (ʔisrāf) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|إِسْرَاف}} Forms: إِسْرَاف [canonical], ʔisrāf [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], إِسْرَاف [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْإِسْرَاف [definite, informal, singular, triptote], إِسْرَاف [construct, informal, singular, triptote], إِسْرَافٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْإِسْرَافُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], إِسْرَافُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], إِسْرَافًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْإِسْرَافَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], إِسْرَافَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], إِسْرَافٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْإِسْرَافِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], إِسْرَافِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of أَسْرَفَ (ʔasrafa) (form IV) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: أَسْرَفَ (extra: (ʔasrafa) (form IV))
    Sense id: en-إسراف-ar-noun-GyY8RnQ1 Categories (other): Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 45 55
  2. extravagance, splurge, squander, prodigality
    Sense id: en-إسراف-ar-noun-yWtEwlAy Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: مُسْرِف (musrif)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "musrif",
      "word": "مُسْرِف"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "israf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: israf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: israf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ысырап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ысырап (ysyrap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ысырап (ysyrap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اسراف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسراف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسراف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "israf"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: israf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: israf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اسراف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: اسراف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: اسراف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اسراف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "isrāf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: اسراف (isrāf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: اسراف (isrāf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "isrof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: isrof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: isrof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of أَسْرَفَ (ʔasrafa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَاف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔisrāf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَاف",
      "roman": "ʔisrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِسْرَاف",
      "roman": "al-ʔisrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَاف",
      "roman": "ʔisrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافٌ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِسْرَافُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔisrāfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافُ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافًا",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِسْرَافَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔisrāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافَ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافٍ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِسْرَافِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔisrāfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافِ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "إِسْرَاف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "إِسْرَاف • (ʔisrāf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "إِسْرَاف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʔasrafa) (form IV)",
          "word": "أَسْرَفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of أَسْرَفَ (ʔasrafa) (form IV)"
      ],
      "id": "en-إسراف-ar-noun-GyY8RnQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَسْرَفَ",
          "أسرف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Our Lord! Forgive our sins and excesses.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:147:",
          "text": "رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَإِسْرَافَنَا فِىٓ أَمْرِنَا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extravagance, splurge, squander, prodigality"
      ],
      "id": "en-إسراف-ar-noun-yWtEwlAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ],
        [
          "splurge",
          "splurge"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ],
        [
          "prodigality",
          "prodigality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔis.raːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "إسراف"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbal nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːf",
    "Rhymes:Arabic/aːf/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "musrif",
      "word": "مُسْرِف"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "israf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: israf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: israf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "ысырап",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: ысырап (ysyrap)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: ысырап (ysyrap)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اسراف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسراف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اسراف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "israf"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: israf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: israf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اسراف",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: اسراف",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: اسراف"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "اسراف",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "isrāf"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: اسراف (isrāf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: اسراف (isrāf)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "isrof",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: isrof",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: isrof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Verbal noun",
      "name": "ar-verbal noun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Verbal noun of أَسْرَفَ (ʔasrafa).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَاف",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔisrāf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَاف",
      "roman": "ʔisrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِسْرَاف",
      "roman": "al-ʔisrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَاف",
      "roman": "ʔisrāf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافٌ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِسْرَافُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔisrāfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافُ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافًا",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِسْرَافَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔisrāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافَ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافٍ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْإِسْرَافِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔisrāfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "إِسْرَافِ",
      "roman": "ʔisrāfi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "إِسْرَاف",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "إِسْرَاف • (ʔisrāf) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "إِسْرَاف"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʔasrafa) (form IV)",
          "word": "أَسْرَفَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of أَسْرَفَ (ʔasrafa) (form IV)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "أَسْرَفَ",
          "أسرف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "“Our Lord! Forgive our sins and excesses.",
          "ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 3:147:",
          "text": "رَبَّنَا ٱغْفِرْ لَنَا ذُنُوبَنَا وَإِسْرَافَنَا فِىٓ أَمْرِنَا",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "extravagance, splurge, squander, prodigality"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extravagance",
          "extravagance"
        ],
        [
          "splurge",
          "splurge"
        ],
        [
          "squander",
          "squander"
        ],
        [
          "prodigality",
          "prodigality"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔis.raːf/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "إسراف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for إسراف meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.