"תורה" meaning in All languages combined

See תורה on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /toˈʁa/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /toj.rɔ/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /t̪oˈɾa/ (note: Sephardi Hebrew), /tøˈrɔ/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], /toˈʀɔ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], [tʰoːˈʀ̟ɔː] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /t̪oːˈraː/ [Biblical-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-תורה.wav Forms: תּוֹרָה [canonical], torá [romanization], תּוֹרוֹת [indefinite, plural], תּוֹרַת־ [construct, singular], תּוֹרוֹת־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: Root י־ר־ה (y-r-h) Representing a *tawrawat- prefixed from Proto-West Semitic *waraw- (“to throw, cast, lead, guide”). Compare Aramaic אוֹרַיְתָא (ʾōrayṯā), Ge'ez ኦሪት (ʾorit). Etymology templates: {{l|he|י־ר־ה|tr=y-r-h}} י־ר־ה (y-r-h), {{HE root|ירה}} Root י־ר־ה (y-r-h), {{m|sem-wes-pro||*tawrawat-}} *tawrawat-, {{der|he|sem-wes-pro|*waraw-|t=to throw, cast, lead, guide}} Proto-West Semitic *waraw- (“to throw, cast, lead, guide”), {{cog|arc|אוֹרַיְתָא|tr=ʾōrayṯā}} Aramaic אוֹרַיְתָא (ʾōrayṯā), {{cog|gez|ኦሪት}} Ge'ez ኦሪት (ʾorit) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=תּוֹרַת|g=f|pl=תּוֹרוֹת|plcons=תּוֹרוֹת|tr=torá|wv=תּוֹרָה}} תּוֹרָה • (torá) f (plural indefinite תּוֹרוֹת, singular construct תּוֹרַת־, plural construct תּוֹרוֹת־)
  1. Torah, the Law, the Pentateuch
    Sense id: en-תורה-he-noun-exja3hEq
  2. (Judaism) the Written Torah and Oral Torah; the Tanakh and Talmud Tags: Judaism Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-תורה-he-noun-LOjO~xeU Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ר־ה Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 21 64 6 9 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 23 57 5 14 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 24 58 5 14 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ר־ה: 37 50 10 2
  3. instruction, teaching
    Sense id: en-תורה-he-noun-pEudY-Sk
  4. theory
    Sense id: en-תורה-he-noun-9Dl7SAXg Categories (other): Hebrew terms with collocations
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: דבר תורה, מַתַּן תּוֹרָה (matán torá), ספר תורה, שִׂמְחַת תּוֹרָה (simkhát torá), תורה שבכתב, תורה שבעל־פה, תּוֹרָנִי, תּוֹרַת הָאִינְפוֹרְמַצְיָה (torát hainformátsya), תּוֹרַת הַקְּבוּצוֹת (torát hak'vutsót), תלמוד תורה Related terms: תנ״ך, כתובים

Proper name [Ladino]

Forms: tora [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew תורה (torá). Etymology templates: {{bor|lad|he|תורה|tr=torá}} Hebrew תורה (torá) Head templates: {{lad-proper noun|lat=tora}} תורה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tora)
  1. (Judaism) Torah Tags: Hebrew, Judaism Categories (topical): Books, Judaism
    Sense id: en-תורה-lad-name-TmqACeqG Categories (other): Ladino entries with incorrect language header, Ladino terms with redundant script codes

Proper name [Persian]

Forms: torâ [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|he|תּוֹרָה|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=tōrā|ts=}} Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā), {{bor+|fa|he|תּוֹרָה|tr=tōrā}} Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|tr=torâ}} תורה • (torâ)
  1. (Judeo-Persian) the Torah Categories (topical): Judaism
    Sense id: en-תורה-fa-name-W3MVSkcp Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for תורה meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "דבר תורה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "matán torá",
      "word": "מַתַּן תּוֹרָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ספר תורה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "simkhát torá",
      "word": "שִׂמְחַת תּוֹרָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "תורה שבכתב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "תורה שבעל־פה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "תּוֹרָנִי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "torát hainformátsya",
      "word": "תּוֹרַת הָאִינְפוֹרְמַצְיָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "torát hak'vutsót",
      "word": "תּוֹרַת הַקְּבוּצוֹת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "תלמוד תורה"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تَوْرَاة",
            "alt": "التَّوْرَاة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: التَّوْرَاة (at-tawrāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: التَّوْرَاة (at-tawrāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Torà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Torà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Torà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "妥拉",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 妥拉 (Tuǒlā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 妥拉 (Tuǒlā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Tóra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Tóra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Tóra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Torah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Torah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Torah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Torao",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Torao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: Torao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Thora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Thora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Thora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Tóra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Tóra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Tóra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "Torah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: Torah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: Torah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Torà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Torà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Torà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "תורה",
            "3": "tora",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc2": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: תורה, tora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: תורה, tora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Tora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Tora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Tora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Torá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Torá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Torá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Torá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Torá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Torá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "תּורה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "toyre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: תּורה (toyre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: תּורה (toyre)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "י־ר־ה",
        "tr": "y-r-h"
      },
      "expansion": "י־ר־ה (y-r-h)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ירה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n י־ר־ה (y-r-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tawrawat-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tawrawat-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*waraw-",
        "t": "to throw, cast, lead, guide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *waraw- (“to throw, cast, lead, guide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אוֹרַיְתָא",
        "tr": "ʾōrayṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אוֹרַיְתָא (ʾōrayṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ኦሪት"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ኦሪት (ʾorit)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n י־ר־ה (y-r-h)\nRepresenting a *tawrawat- prefixed from Proto-West Semitic *waraw- (“to throw, cast, lead, guide”). Compare Aramaic אוֹרַיְתָא (ʾōrayṯā), Ge'ez ኦሪት (ʾorit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרַת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "תּוֹרַת",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "תּוֹרוֹת",
        "plcons": "תּוֹרוֹת",
        "tr": "torá",
        "wv": "תּוֹרָה"
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָה • (torá) f (plural indefinite תּוֹרוֹת, singular construct תּוֹרַת־, plural construct תּוֹרוֹת־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "תנ״ך"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "כתובים"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Torah, the Law, the Pentateuch"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורה-he-noun-exja3hEq",
      "links": [
        [
          "Torah",
          "Torah"
        ],
        [
          "Law",
          "Law"
        ],
        [
          "Pentateuch",
          "Pentateuch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "he:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 64 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 57 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 58 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 50 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ר־ה",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Written Torah and Oral Torah; the Tanakh and Talmud"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורה-he-noun-LOjO~xeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Written Torah",
          "Written Torah"
        ],
        [
          "Oral Torah",
          "Oral Torah"
        ],
        [
          "Tanakh",
          "Tanakh"
        ],
        [
          "Talmud",
          "Talmud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) the Written Torah and Oral Torah; the Tanakh and Talmud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, teaching"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורה-he-noun-pEudY-Sk",
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "תורת הקבוצות ― torát hak'vutsót ― set theory",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the theory of relativity",
          "roman": "torát hayakhasút",
          "text": "תורת היחסות",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "racial theories",
          "roman": "torót hagéza",
          "text": "תורות הגזע",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורה-he-noun-9Dl7SAXg",
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈʁa/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toj.rɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪oˈɾa/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tøˈrɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈʀɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoːˈʀ̟ɔː]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪oːˈraː/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-תורה.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורה"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תורה",
        "tr": "torá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תורה (torá)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew תורה (torá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tora",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lat": "tora"
      },
      "expansion": "תורה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tora)",
      "name": "lad-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lad",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "lad:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lad",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "lad:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Torah"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורה-lad-name-TmqACeqG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Torah",
          "Torah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) Torah"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Judaism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורה"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תּוֹרָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tōrā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תּוֹרָה",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "torâ"
      },
      "expansion": "תורה • (torâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Judaism",
          "orig": "fa:Judaism",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But kindness, good deeds and the knowledge of the Torah\nWill accompany him all the way to God.",
          "ref": "1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020",
          "roman": "ravad hamrâh-e vey tâ nazd-e yek tâ",
          "text": "וֿלי כֿייר וצוֿאב ועלם תורה‬\n‮רוֿד המראה וֿיי תא נזד יך תא\nvali xeyr o savâb o elm-e torâ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Torah"
      ],
      "id": "en-תורה-fa-name-W3MVSkcp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Torah",
          "Torah"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Judeo-Persian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judeo-Persian) the Torah"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורה"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־ר־ה",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-West Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "דבר תורה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "matán torá",
      "word": "מַתַּן תּוֹרָה"
    },
    {
      "word": "ספר תורה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "simkhát torá",
      "word": "שִׂמְחַת תּוֹרָה"
    },
    {
      "word": "תורה שבכתב"
    },
    {
      "word": "תורה שבעל־פה"
    },
    {
      "word": "תּוֹרָנִי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torát hainformátsya",
      "word": "תּוֹרַת הָאִינְפוֹרְמַצְיָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "torát hak'vutsót",
      "word": "תּוֹרַת הַקְּבוּצוֹת"
    },
    {
      "word": "תלמוד תורה"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "تَوْرَاة",
            "alt": "التَّوْرَاة",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: التَّوْرَاة (at-tawrāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: التَّوْرَاة (at-tawrāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "Torà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: Torà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: Torà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "妥拉",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chinese: 妥拉 (Tuǒlā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chinese: 妥拉 (Tuǒlā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "Tóra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: Tóra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: Tóra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Torah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Torah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Torah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "eo",
            "2": "Torao",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Esperanto: Torao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Esperanto: Torao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "Thora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: Thora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: Thora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hu",
            "2": "Tóra",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hungarian: Tóra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hungarian: Tóra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ia",
            "2": "Torah",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Interlingua: Torah",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Interlingua: Torah"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "Torà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: Torà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: Torà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "תורה",
            "3": "tora",
            "bor": "1",
            "sc2": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: תורה, tora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: תורה, tora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "Tora",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: Tora",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: Tora"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Torá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Torá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Torá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "Torá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: Torá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: Torá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "תּורה",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "toyre"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: תּורה (toyre)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: תּורה (toyre)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "י־ר־ה",
        "tr": "y-r-h"
      },
      "expansion": "י־ר־ה (y-r-h)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ירה"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n י־ר־ה (y-r-h)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-wes-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tawrawat-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tawrawat-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-wes-pro",
        "3": "*waraw-",
        "t": "to throw, cast, lead, guide"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Semitic *waraw- (“to throw, cast, lead, guide”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אוֹרַיְתָא",
        "tr": "ʾōrayṯā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic אוֹרַיְתָא (ʾōrayṯā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ኦሪት"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ኦሪት (ʾorit)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n י־ר־ה (y-r-h)\nRepresenting a *tawrawat- prefixed from Proto-West Semitic *waraw- (“to throw, cast, lead, guide”). Compare Aramaic אוֹרַיְתָא (ʾōrayṯā), Ge'ez ኦሪት (ʾorit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרָה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "torá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרַת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תּוֹרוֹת־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "תּוֹרַת",
        "g": "f",
        "pl": "תּוֹרוֹת",
        "plcons": "תּוֹרוֹת",
        "tr": "torá",
        "wv": "תּוֹרָה"
      },
      "expansion": "תּוֹרָה • (torá) f (plural indefinite תּוֹרוֹת, singular construct תּוֹרַת־, plural construct תּוֹרוֹת־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "תנ״ך"
    },
    {
      "word": "כתובים"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Torah, the Law, the Pentateuch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Torah",
          "Torah"
        ],
        [
          "Law",
          "Law"
        ],
        [
          "Pentateuch",
          "Pentateuch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Written Torah and Oral Torah; the Tanakh and Talmud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Written Torah",
          "Written Torah"
        ],
        [
          "Oral Torah",
          "Oral Torah"
        ],
        [
          "Tanakh",
          "Tanakh"
        ],
        [
          "Talmud",
          "Talmud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) the Written Torah and Oral Torah; the Tanakh and Talmud"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Judaism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "instruction, teaching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "instruction",
          "instruction"
        ],
        [
          "teaching",
          "teaching"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "תורת הקבוצות ― torát hak'vutsót ― set theory",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the theory of relativity",
          "roman": "torát hayakhasút",
          "text": "תורת היחסות",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "racial theories",
          "roman": "torót hagéza",
          "text": "תורות הגזע",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "theory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈʁa/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toj.rɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪oˈɾa/",
      "note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tøˈrɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/toˈʀɔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰoːˈʀ̟ɔː]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t̪oːˈraː/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-תורה.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%94.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורה"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lad",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תורה",
        "tr": "torá"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תורה (torá)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew תורה (torá).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tora",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lat": "tora"
      },
      "expansion": "תורה (Hebrew spelling, Latin spelling tora)",
      "name": "lad-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladino",
  "lang_code": "lad",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladino lemmas",
        "Ladino proper nouns",
        "Ladino proper nouns in Hebrew script",
        "Ladino terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Ladino terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
        "lad:Books",
        "lad:Judaism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Torah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Judaism",
          "Judaism"
        ],
        [
          "Torah",
          "Torah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judaism) Torah"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Judaism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורה"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תּוֹרָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "tōrā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "תּוֹרָה",
        "tr": "tōrā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hebrew תּוֹרָה (tōrā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "torâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "torâ"
      },
      "expansion": "תורה • (torâ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian proper nouns",
        "Persian terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Persian terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Persian terms with quotations",
        "fa:Judaism"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "But kindness, good deeds and the knowledge of the Torah\nWill accompany him all the way to God.",
          "ref": "1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020",
          "roman": "ravad hamrâh-e vey tâ nazd-e yek tâ",
          "text": "וֿלי כֿייר וצוֿאב ועלם תורה‬\n‮רוֿד המראה וֿיי תא נזד יך תא\nvali xeyr o savâb o elm-e torâ",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Torah"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Torah",
          "Torah"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Judeo-Persian",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Judeo-Persian) the Torah"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "תורה"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.