See שב on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "שב • (transliteration needed) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Aramaic cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 4 11 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 4 9 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seven (7)"
],
"id": "en-שב-arc-num-zZ2InLsx",
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
],
[
"7",
"7#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שב"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "halókh vashóv",
"word": "הָלוֹךְ וָשׁוֹב"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־ו־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎘𐎁",
"t": "to return"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَابَ",
"t": "to return, to come back, to repent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, to come back, to repent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”) and Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, to come back, to repent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sháv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לָשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁיבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אָשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נָשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשׁוּבִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשׁוּבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשובנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשֹׁבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשׁוּבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשובנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשֹׁבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוּבִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוּבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שובנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֹׁבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"sort": "שוב",
"tr": "sháv",
"wv": "שָׁב",
"ע": "ו"
},
"expansion": "שָׁב • (sháv) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁוב"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go, return into Egypt",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0204#ד_יט|4:19]], with translation of the King James Version:",
"roman": "lech shuv mitsráyim",
"text": "לֵךְ שֻׁב מִצְרָיִם",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return (to go back to a place or person)"
],
"id": "en-שב-he-verb-Z283K0m9",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 46 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 45 13 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 56 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 66 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return (to go back in narration, argument, or thought)"
],
"id": "en-שב-he-verb-V4q1Fr6w",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mishneh Torah, Laws of Repentance 2:1, with translation by Wikisource",
"text": "ואם לא שב אלא בימי זקנותו, ובעת שאי אפשר לו לעשות מה שהיה עושה, אף על פי שאינה תשובה מעולה, מועלת היא לו ובעל תשובה הוא\nAnd if he only repented in the days of his old age, and in a time that he it is not able to do what he has done – although it is not superb repentance, it is helpful for him and he is a repentant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repent"
],
"id": "en-שב-he-verb-cFGPhTKJ",
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khazár",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "חָזַר"
}
],
"word": "שב"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "י־שׁ־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֵׁב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shév",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שֵׁב",
"tr": "shév"
},
"expansion": "שֵׁב • (shév)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 26 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "yasháv",
"word": "יָשַׁב"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular imperative of יָשַׁב (yasháv)."
],
"id": "en-שב-he-verb-qasx3JO3",
"links": [
[
"יָשַׁב",
"ישב#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "שב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "numeral",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "שב • (transliteration needed) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic cardinal numbers",
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic numerals",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Aramaic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"seven (7)"
],
"links": [
[
"seven",
"seven"
],
[
"7",
"7#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "שב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew intransitive verbs",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ו־ב",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Hebrew ע״ו pa'al verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "halókh vashóv",
"word": "הָלוֹךְ וָשׁוֹב"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "שׁ־ו־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎘𐎁",
"t": "to return"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ثَابَ",
"t": "to return, to come back, to repent"
},
"expansion": "Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, to come back, to repent”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎘𐎁 (ṯb, “to return”) and Arabic ثَابَ (ṯāba, “to return, to come back, to repent”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "שָׁב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sháv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לָשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "שִׁיבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שַׁבְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "שָׁבוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אָשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נָשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשׁוּבִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשׁוּבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשובנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשֹׁבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יָשׁוּבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תשובנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תָּשֹׁבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוּב",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוּבִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "שׁוּבוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שובנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "שֹׁבְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"sort": "שוב",
"tr": "sháv",
"wv": "שָׁב",
"ע": "ו"
},
"expansion": "שָׁב • (sháv) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "שׁוב"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go, return into Egypt",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0204#ד_יט|4:19]], with translation of the King James Version:",
"roman": "lech shuv mitsráyim",
"text": "לֵךְ שֻׁב מִצְרָיִם",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return (to go back to a place or person)"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to return (to go back in narration, argument, or thought)"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Mishneh Torah, Laws of Repentance 2:1, with translation by Wikisource",
"text": "ואם לא שב אלא בימי זקנותו, ובעת שאי אפשר לו לעשות מה שהיה עושה, אף על פי שאינה תשובה מעולה, מועלת היא לו ובעל תשובה הוא\nAnd if he only repented in the days of his old age, and in a time that he it is not able to do what he has done – although it is not superb repentance, it is helpful for him and he is a repentant.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to repent"
],
"links": [
[
"repent",
"repent"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "khazár",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "חָזַר"
}
],
"word": "שב"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew non-lemma forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root י־שׁ־ב",
"Hebrew verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "י־שׁ־ב"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "שֵׁב",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shév",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "שֵׁב",
"tr": "shév"
},
"expansion": "שֵׁב • (shév)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "yasháv",
"word": "יָשַׁב"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Masculine singular imperative of יָשַׁב (yasháv)."
],
"links": [
[
"יָשַׁב",
"ישב#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "שב"
}
Download raw JSONL data for שב meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"שב"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "שב",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.