See קשקשת on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ק־שׂ־שׂ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reduplication of the otherwise unused root קָשַׂשׂ (kasás, “peel, shale off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskéset",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְֹקַשִֹּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקְשׂוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתִּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתֵּנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַקַּשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתְּךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתֵּךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתְּכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתְּכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתּוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתָּהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתָּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשִּׂים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קשקשיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשַּׂי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַקַּשְׂקַשִּׂים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֶּׂיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קשקשייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשַּׂיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשָּׂיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֶּׂיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"g": "f",
"pl": "קַשְֹקַשִֹּים",
"pl2": "קַשְׂקְשׂוֹת",
"plcons": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי",
"tr": "kaskéset",
"wv": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת"
},
"expansion": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת • (kaskéset) f (plural indefinite קַשְֹקַשִֹּים or קַשְׂקְשׂוֹת, singular construct קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת־, plural construct קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"2": "הַקַּשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"3": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת־",
"4": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתּוֹ",
"5": "p",
"6": "קַשְׂקַשִּׂים",
"7": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי־",
"8": "הַקַּשְׂקַשִּׂים",
"9": "קַשְׂקַשָּׂיו",
"nolink": "1"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ק־שׂ־שׂ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaskasí",
"word": "קַשְׂקַשִּׂי"
},
{
"roman": "m'kuskás",
"word": "מְקֻשְׂקָשׂ"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
81
]
],
"english": "These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0311#יא_ט|11:9]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "אֶת־זֶה תֹּאכְלוּ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר בַּמָּיִם כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת בַּמַּיִם בַּיַּמִּים וּבַנְּחָלִים אֹתָם תֹּאכֵלוּ׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
19
],
[
27,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
29
]
],
"english": "Any [fish] that has scales has fins; and there are [fish] that have fins but do not have scales.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Niddah, section 6.9:",
"text": "כֹּל שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת ,יֶשׁ לוֹ סְנַפִּיר. וְיֵשׁ שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְאֵין לוֹ ׳׳׳קַשְׂקֵשֶׂת.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"english": "He had a bronze helmet on his head, and wore a breastplate of scale armor",
"ref": "Tanach, 1 Samuel [[s:he:T08a17#יז_|17:5a]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "וְכוֹבַע נְחֹשֶׁת עַל־רֹאשׁוֹ וְשִׁרְיוֹן קַשְׂקַשִּׂים הוּא לָבוּשׁ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scales (of fish or of a coat of mail)"
],
"id": "en-קשקשת-he-noun-JN4ZN2Zx",
"links": [
[
"scales",
"scales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) scales (of fish or of a coat of mail)"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈkeset/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "קשקשת"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ק־שׁ־ק־שׁ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "קַשְׁקֶשֶׁת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashkéshet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "-",
"tr": "kashkéshet",
"wv": "קַשְׁקֶשֶׁת"
},
"expansion": "קַשְׁקֶשֶׁת • (kashkéshet) f (no plural forms)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ק־שׁ־ק־שׁ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cease chatter on the channel!",
"roman": "khadál kashkéshet baréshet!",
"text": "חדל קשקשת ברשת!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chatter, gibberish"
],
"id": "en-קשקשת-he-noun-emEJ1KrF",
"links": [
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chatter, gibberish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "קשקשת"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew feminine nouns with plurals ending in ־ים",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns without plural forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ק־שׁ־ק־שׁ",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ק־שׂ־שׂ",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kaskasí",
"word": "קַשְׂקַשִּׂי"
},
{
"roman": "m'kuskás",
"word": "מְקֻשְׂקָשׂ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ק־שׂ־שׂ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A reduplication of the otherwise unused root קָשַׂשׂ (kasás, “peel, shale off”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaskéset",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְֹקַשִֹּים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקְשׂוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתִּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתֵּנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַקַּשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתְּךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתֵּךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתְּכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתְּכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתּוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתָּהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתָּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשִּׂים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קשקשיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשַּׂי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הַקַּשְׂקַשִּׂים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֶּׂיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קשקשייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשַּׂיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשָּׂיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֶּׂיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"g": "f",
"pl": "קַשְֹקַשִֹּים",
"pl2": "קַשְׂקְשׂוֹת",
"plcons": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי",
"tr": "kaskéset",
"wv": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת"
},
"expansion": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת • (kaskéset) f (plural indefinite קַשְֹקַשִֹּים or קַשְׂקְשׂוֹת, singular construct קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת־, plural construct קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"2": "הַקַּשְׂקֶשֶׂת",
"3": "קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת־",
"4": "קַשְׂקַשְׂתּוֹ",
"5": "p",
"6": "קַשְׂקַשִּׂים",
"7": "קַשְׂקַשֵּׂי־",
"8": "הַקַּשְׂקַשִּׂים",
"9": "קַשְׂקַשָּׂיו",
"nolink": "1"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew collective nouns",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
73,
79
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
81
]
],
"english": "These may ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them may ye eat.",
"ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0311#יא_ט|11:9]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "אֶת־זֶה תֹּאכְלוּ מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר בַּמָּיִם כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְקַשְׂקֶשֶׂת בַּמַּיִם בַּיַּמִּים וּבַנְּחָלִים אֹתָם תֹּאכֵלוּ׃",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
19
],
[
27,
88
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
29
]
],
"english": "Any [fish] that has scales has fins; and there are [fish] that have fins but do not have scales.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah. Niddah, section 6.9:",
"text": "כֹּל שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת ,יֶשׁ לוֹ סְנַפִּיר. וְיֵשׁ שֶׁיֶּשׁ לוֹ סְנַפִּיר וְאֵין לוֹ ׳׳׳קַשְׂקֵשֶׂת.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
55
]
],
"english": "He had a bronze helmet on his head, and wore a breastplate of scale armor",
"ref": "Tanach, 1 Samuel [[s:he:T08a17#יז_|17:5a]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
"text": "וְכוֹבַע נְחֹשֶׁת עַל־רֹאשׁוֹ וְשִׁרְיוֹן קַשְׂקַשִּׂים הוּא לָבוּשׁ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"scales (of fish or of a coat of mail)"
],
"links": [
[
"scales",
"scales"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) scales (of fish or of a coat of mail)"
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kasˈkeset/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "קשקשת"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns without plural forms",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root ק־שׁ־ק־שׁ",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ק־שׁ־ק־שׁ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "קַשְׁקֶשֶׁת",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kashkéshet",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "-",
"tr": "kashkéshet",
"wv": "קַשְׁקֶשֶׁת"
},
"expansion": "קַשְׁקֶשֶׁת • (kashkéshet) f (no plural forms)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew colloquialisms",
"Hebrew terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Cease chatter on the channel!",
"roman": "khadál kashkéshet baréshet!",
"text": "חדל קשקשת ברשת!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chatter, gibberish"
],
"links": [
[
"chatter",
"chatter"
],
[
"gibberish",
"gibberish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chatter, gibberish"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "קשקשת"
}
Download raw JSONL data for קשקשת meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.