"קשה" meaning in All languages combined

See קשה on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hebrew]

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-קשה.wav Forms: קָשֶׁה [canonical], kashé [romanization], קָשָׁה [feminine], קָשִׁים [masculine, plural], קָשׁוֹת [feminine, plural]
  1. hard (resistant to pressure)
    Sense id: en-קשה-he-adj-0JijHJZB
  2. hard (difficult)
    Sense id: en-קשה-he-adj-~aPKEuq4
  3. hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)
    Sense id: en-קשה-he-adj-iLkcMUkg
  4. hard-boiled (of eggs)
    Sense id: en-קשה-he-adj-0hlhlAZi
  5. (of an injury or accident) serious, heavy: major, non-trivial
    Sense id: en-קשה-he-adj-u0Q7A68h
  6. (קָשָׁה, kashá) Feminine singular indefinite form of קָשֶׁה. Tags: feminine, form-of, indefinite, singular Form of: קָשֶׁה
    Sense id: en-קשה-he-adj-N9~H8KP7 Categories (other): Hebrew links with redundant target parameters
  7. (קְשֵׁה־, k'shé-) Masculine singular construct state form of קָשֶׁה. Tags: construct, form-of, masculine, singular Form of: קָשֶׁה
    Sense id: en-קשה-he-adj-V9FtsOgc Categories (other): Hebrew links with redundant target parameters, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant target parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 1 2 14 8 74 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant target parameters: 1 1 1 2 9 17 68 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 2 2 2 4 15 10 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: קשה עורף (kshé 'óref), קשה יום (kshé yóm)

Adjective [Yiddish]

Forms: koshe [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew קָשֶׁה. Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|he|קָשֶׁה}} Hebrew קָשֶׁה, {{root|yi|he|ק־שׁ־ה}} Head templates: {{yi-adj|tr=koshe}} קשה • (koshe)
  1. difficult Synonyms (difficult): שווער (shver)

Download JSON data for קשה meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rákh",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “resistant to pressure, hard-boiled”",
      "word": "רך"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kál",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult, serious, heavy”",
      "word": "קל"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kshé 'óref",
      "word": "קשה עורף"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kshé yóm",
      "word": "קשה יום"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קָשֶׁה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קָשָׁה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קָשׁוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (resistant to pressure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-קשה-he-adj-0JijHJZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (difficult)"
      ],
      "id": "en-קשה-he-adj-~aPKEuq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
      ],
      "id": "en-קשה-he-adj-iLkcMUkg",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard-boiled (of eggs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-קשה-he-adj-0hlhlAZi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard-boiled",
          "hard-boiled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a severe storm",
          "roman": "sufá kashá",
          "text": "סופה קשה",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious, heavy: major, non-trivial"
      ],
      "id": "en-קשה-he-adj-u0Q7A68h",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an injury or accident) serious, heavy: major, non-trivial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an injury or accident"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "קָשֶׁה"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine singular indefinite form of קָשֶׁה."
      ],
      "id": "en-קשה-he-adj-N9~H8KP7",
      "links": [
        [
          "קָשֶׁה",
          "קשה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(קָשָׁה, kashá) Feminine singular indefinite form of קָשֶׁה."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 14 8 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 1 2 9 17 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 4 15 10 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "קָשֶׁה"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masculine singular construct state form of קָשֶׁה."
      ],
      "id": "en-קשה-he-adj-V9FtsOgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "קָשֶׁה",
          "קשה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(קְשֵׁה־, k'shé-) Masculine singular construct state form of קָשֶׁה."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-קשה.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "קשה"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nishkoshe",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
      "word": "נישקשה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laykht",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
      "word": "לײַכט"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gring",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
      "word": "גרינג"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "קָשֶׁה"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קָשֶׁה",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ק־שׁ־ה"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew קָשֶׁה.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koshe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "koshe"
      },
      "expansion": "קשה • (koshe)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-קשה-yi-adj-HkRTqYyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shver",
          "sense": "difficult",
          "word": "שווער"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "קשה"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "rákh",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “resistant to pressure, hard-boiled”",
      "word": "רך"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kál",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult, serious, heavy”",
      "word": "קל"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kshé 'óref",
      "word": "קשה עורף"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kshé yóm",
      "word": "קשה יום"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "קָשֶׁה",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kashé",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קָשָׁה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קָשִׁים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "קָשׁוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (resistant to pressure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (difficult)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard-boiled (of eggs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard-boiled",
          "hard-boiled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a severe storm",
          "roman": "sufá kashá",
          "text": "סופה קשה",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious, heavy: major, non-trivial"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of an injury or accident) serious, heavy: major, non-trivial"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an injury or accident"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew adjective feminine forms",
        "Hebrew adjective forms",
        "Hebrew adjective indefinite forms",
        "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "קָשֶׁה"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Feminine singular indefinite form of קָשֶׁה."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "קָשֶׁה",
          "קשה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(קָשָׁה, kashá) Feminine singular indefinite form of קָשֶׁה."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew adjective construct forms",
        "Hebrew adjective forms",
        "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "קָשֶׁה"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Masculine singular construct state form of קָשֶׁה."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "קָשֶׁה",
          "קשה#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(קְשֵׁה־, k'shé-) Masculine singular construct state form of קָשֶׁה."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-קשה.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%94.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "קשה"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nishkoshe",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
      "word": "נישקשה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "laykht",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
      "word": "לײַכט"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gring",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult”",
      "word": "גרינג"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "קָשֶׁה"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew קָשֶׁה",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "ק־שׁ־ה"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew קָשֶׁה.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "koshe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "koshe"
      },
      "expansion": "קשה • (koshe)",
      "name": "yi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish adjectives",
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
        "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
        "Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ק־שׁ־ה",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shver",
      "sense": "difficult",
      "word": "שווער"
    }
  ],
  "word": "קשה"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.