"פנס" meaning in All languages combined

See פנס on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /paˈnas/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-פנס.wav
Etymology: Post-Biblical, borrowed from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós). Etymology templates: {{bor|he|grc|φανός}} Ancient Greek φανός (phanós) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=פָּנַס|g=m|pl=פָּנָסִים|plcons=פָּנָסֵי|tr=panás|wv=פָּנָס}} פָּנָס • (panás) m (plural indefinite פָּנָסִים, singular construct פָּנַס־, plural construct פָּנָסֵי־) Inflection templates: {{he-decl|פָּנָס|p|פָּנָסִים}} Forms: פָּנָס [canonical], panás [romanization], פָּנָסִים [indefinite, plural], פָּנַס־ [construct, singular], פָּנָסֵי־ [construct, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], פָּנָס [indefinite, singular], פָּנָסִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], פָּנָסֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַפָּנָס [definite, singular], פָּנָסְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], פָּנָסֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], פָּנַסְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], פָּנַסְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], פָּנַס־ [construct, singular], פָּנָסוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], פָּנָסָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], פָּנָסָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], פָּנָסָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], פָּנָסִים [indefinite, plural], פנסיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], פָּנָסַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], פָּנָסֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַפָּנָסִים [definite, plural], פָּנָסֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], פנסייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], פָּנָסַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], פָּנָסֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], פָּנָסֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], פָּנָסֵי־ [construct, plural], פָּנָסָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], פָּנָסֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], פָּנָסֵיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], פָּנָסֵיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. a lantern (case of transparent material made to protect a flame or light) Categories (topical): Light sources
    Sense id: en-פנס-he-noun-O~ecZp~y Disambiguation of Light sources: 51 2 40 2 5 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 46 4 17 4 28 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 64 3 11 3 19 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 63 3 11 3 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 5 20 5 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 6 20 6 15
  2. a lamp Synonyms (lamp): מְנוֹרָה (m'norá)
    Sense id: en-פנס-he-noun-x5Fu7nbi Disambiguation of 'lamp': 5 95 0 0 0
  3. a flashlight
    Sense id: en-פנס-he-noun-mq6kB6Ca
  4. a torch
    Sense id: en-פנס-he-noun-Sc~yzp7R
  5. (by extension) a black eye Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-פנס-he-noun-A7mZMXxL
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φανός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φανός (phanós)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Post-Biblical, borrowed from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "פָּנָס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנַס־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָס",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַפָּנָס",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנַסְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנַסְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנַס־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פנסיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַפָּנָסִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פנסייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "פָּנַס",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "פָּנָסִים",
        "plcons": "פָּנָסֵי",
        "tr": "panás",
        "wv": "פָּנָס"
      },
      "expansion": "פָּנָס • (panás) m (plural indefinite פָּנָסִים, singular construct פָּנַס־, plural construct פָּנָסֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פָּנָס",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "פָּנָסִים"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 4 17 4 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 3 11 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 3 11 3 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 5 20 5 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 6 20 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 2 40 2 5",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Light sources",
          "orig": "he:Light sources",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lantern (case of transparent material made to protect a flame or light)"
      ],
      "id": "en-פנס-he-noun-O~ecZp~y",
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One who had a candle hidden in his lap or placed inside an opaque lamp, or if he saw a flame and did not utilize its light.",
          "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Berachot 53b:",
          "text": "הָיְתָה לוֹ נֵר טְמוּנָה בְּחֵיקוֹ אוֹ בְּפַנָּס אוֹ שֶׁרָאָה שַׁלְהֶבֶת וְלֹא נִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ לְאוֹרָהּ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-פנס-he-noun-x5Fu7nbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95 0 0 0",
          "roman": "m'norá",
          "sense": "lamp",
          "word": "מְנוֹרָה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flashlight"
      ],
      "id": "en-פנס-he-noun-mq6kB6Ca",
      "links": [
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a torch"
      ],
      "id": "en-פנס-he-noun-Sc~yzp7R",
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a black eye"
      ],
      "id": "en-פנס-he-noun-A7mZMXxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a black eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnas/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-פנס.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "פנס"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Light sources"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "φανός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek φανός (phanós)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Post-Biblical, borrowed from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "פָּנָס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "panás",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנַס־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָס",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַפָּנָס",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנַסְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנַסְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנַס־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פנסיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַפָּנָסִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פנסייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פָּנָסֵיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "פָּנַס",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "פָּנָסִים",
        "plcons": "פָּנָסֵי",
        "tr": "panás",
        "wv": "פָּנָס"
      },
      "expansion": "פָּנָס • (panás) m (plural indefinite פָּנָסִים, singular construct פָּנַס־, plural construct פָּנָסֵי־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פָּנָס",
        "2": "p",
        "3": "פָּנָסִים"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lantern (case of transparent material made to protect a flame or light)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lantern",
          "lantern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "One who had a candle hidden in his lap or placed inside an opaque lamp, or if he saw a flame and did not utilize its light.",
          "ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Berachot 53b:",
          "text": "הָיְתָה לוֹ נֵר טְמוּנָה בְּחֵיקוֹ אוֹ בְּפַנָּס אוֹ שֶׁרָאָה שַׁלְהֶבֶת וְלֹא נִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ לְאוֹרָהּ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a lamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lamp",
          "lamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a flashlight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flashlight",
          "flashlight"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a torch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torch",
          "torch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a black eye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "black eye",
          "black eye"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a black eye"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/paˈnas/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-פנס.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%A1.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "m'norá",
      "sense": "lamp",
      "word": "מְנוֹרָה"
    }
  ],
  "word": "פנס"
}

Download raw JSONL data for פנס meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.