"פֿאַרפּאַרען" meaning in All languages combined

See פֿאַרפּאַרען on Wiktionary

Verb [Yiddish]

Etymology: פֿאַר־ (far-) + פּאַרען (paren). Etymology templates: {{prefix|yi|פֿאַר|פּאַרען}} פֿאַר־ (far-) + פּאַרען (paren) Head templates: {{yi-verb|פֿאַרפּאַרעט}} פֿאַרפּאַרען • (farparen) (past participle פֿאַרפּאַרעט (farparet)) Inflection templates: {{yi-conj-e|past=פֿאַרפּאַרעט}} Forms: farparen [romanization], פֿאַרפּאַרעט [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], פֿאַרפּאַרען [infinitive], פֿאַרפּאַרענדיק [participle, present], פֿאַרפּאַרעט [participle, past], האָבן [auxiliary], איך פֿאַרפּאַרע [present], מיר פֿאַרפּאַרען [present], דו פֿאַרפּאַרעסט [present], איר פֿאַרפּאַרעט [present], ער פֿאַרפּאַרעט [present], זיי פֿאַרפּאַרען [present], פֿאַרפּאַרע (דו) [imperative], farpare (du) [imperative], פֿאַרפּאַרעט (איר) [imperative], farparet (ir) [imperative], no-table-tags [table-tags], איך האָב פֿאַרפּאַרעט [past], מיר האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט [past], דו האָסט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [past], איר האָט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [past], ער האָט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [past], זיי האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט [past], איך האָב געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [pluperfect], מיר האָבן געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [pluperfect], דו האָסט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [pluperfect], איר האָט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [pluperfect], ער האָט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [pluperfect], זיי האָבן געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט [pluperfect], איך וועל פֿאַרפּאַרען [future], מיר וועלן פֿאַרפּאַרען [future], דו וועסט פֿאַרפּאַרען [future], איר וועט פֿאַרפּאַרען [future], ער וועט פֿאַרפּאַרען [future], זיי וועלן פֿאַרפּאַרען [future], איך וועל האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט [future, perfect], מיר וועלן האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט [future, perfect], דו וועסט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט [future, perfect], איר וועט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט [future, perfect], ער וועט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט [future, perfect], זיי וועלן האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט [future, perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], Composed forms
  1. to steam
    Sense id: en-פֿאַרפּאַרען-yi-verb-OfeVN84z Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks, Yiddish terms prefixed with פֿאַר־ Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms prefixed with פֿאַר־: 46 54
  2. to prepare tea
    Sense id: en-פֿאַרפּאַרען-yi-verb-Kh0MDOs~ Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks, Yiddish terms prefixed with פֿאַר־ Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks: 52 48 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms prefixed with פֿאַר־: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: פֿאַרפּאַרעכץ (farparekhts)

Download JSON data for פֿאַרפּאַרען meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "farparekhts",
      "word": "פֿאַרפּאַרעכץ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פֿאַר",
        "3": "פּאַרען"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿאַר־ (far-) + פּאַרען (paren)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "פֿאַר־ (far-) + פּאַרען (paren).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farparen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "farparet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרענדיק",
      "roman": "farparendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פֿאַרפּאַרע",
      "roman": "ikh farpare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "mir farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פֿאַרפּאַרעסט",
      "roman": "du farparest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ir farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "er farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "zey farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרע (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farpare (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farparet (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ikh hob farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "mir hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "du host farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ir hot farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "er hot farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "zey hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "du host gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "ikh vel farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "mir veln farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "du vest farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "ir vet farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "er vet farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "zey veln farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿאַרפּאַרען • (farparen) (past participle פֿאַרפּאַרעט (farparet))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms prefixed with פֿאַר־",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to steam"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿאַרפּאַרען-yi-verb-OfeVN84z",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms prefixed with פֿאַר־",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare tea"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿאַרפּאַרען-yi-verb-Kh0MDOs~",
      "links": [
        [
          "tea",
          "tea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿאַרפּאַרען"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Yiddish terms prefixed with פֿאַר־",
    "Yiddish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "farparekhts",
      "word": "פֿאַרפּאַרעכץ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "פֿאַר",
        "3": "פּאַרען"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿאַר־ (far-) + פּאַרען (paren)",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "פֿאַר־ (far-) + פּאַרען (paren).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "farparen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "farparet",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרענדיק",
      "roman": "farparendik",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "האָבן",
      "roman": "hobn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך פֿאַרפּאַרע",
      "roman": "ikh farpare",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "mir farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו פֿאַרפּאַרעסט",
      "roman": "du farparest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ir farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "er farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "zey farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרע (דו)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farpare (du)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט (איר)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "farparet (ir)",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ikh hob farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "mir hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "du host farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ir hot farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "er hot farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "zey hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך האָב געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ikh hob gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר האָבן געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "mir hobn gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו האָסט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "du host gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר האָט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ir hot gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער האָט געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "er hot gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי האָבן געהאַט פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "zey hobn gehat farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "ikh vel farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "mir veln farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "du vest farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "ir vet farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "er vet farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן פֿאַרפּאַרען",
      "roman": "zey veln farparen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איך וועל האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ikh vel hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מיר וועלן האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "mir veln hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "דו וועסט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "du vest hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "איר וועט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "ir vet hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ער וועט האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "er vet hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "זיי וועלן האָבן פֿאַרפּאַרעט",
      "roman": "zey veln hobn farparet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yi-conj-e",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Composed forms",
      "source": "conjugation"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿאַרפּאַרען • (farparen) (past participle פֿאַרפּאַרעט (farparet))",
      "name": "yi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "past": "פֿאַרפּאַרעט"
      },
      "name": "yi-conj-e"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to steam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prepare tea"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tea",
          "tea"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿאַרפּאַרען"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.