See מלחמה on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَلْحَمة",
"3": "",
"4": "bloody battle, war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلْحَمة (malḥama, “bloody battle, war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*laḥm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *laḥm-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Arabic مَلْحَمة (malḥama, “bloody battle, war”). While the ל־ח־ם (l-ḥ-m) root in Hebrew relates to “bread”, the Arabic ل ح م (l ḥ m) and the original Proto-Semitic *laḥm- are more closely associated with “meat”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "מִלְחָמָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "milkhamá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "מִלְחָמוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "מִלְחֶמֶת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מִלְחֲמוֹת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "מִלְחֶמֶת",
"g": "f",
"pl": "מִלְחָמוֹת",
"plcons": "מִלְחֲמוֹת",
"tr": "milkhamá",
"wv": "מִלְחָמָה"
},
"expansion": "מִלְחָמָה • (milkhamá) f (plural indefinite מִלְחָמוֹת, singular construct מִלְחֶמֶת־, plural construct מִלְחֲמוֹת־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "War",
"orig": "he:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ki vətaḥbulót ta'asé ləchá milḥamá",
"word": "כִּי בְתַחְבֻּלוֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה לְּךָ מִלְחָמָה"
},
{
"roman": "milkhémet ezrakhím",
"word": "מִלְחֶמֶת אֶזְרָחִים"
},
{
"roman": "matsáv milkhamá",
"word": "מַצַּב מִלְחָמָה"
},
{
"roman": "poshé'a milkhamá",
"word": "פּוֹשֵׁעַ מִלְחָמָה"
},
{
"roman": "pésha' milkhamá",
"word": "פֶּשַׁע מִלְחָמָה"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor will they learn war anymore.",
"ref": "6th century BCE, Book of Isaiah:",
"text": "לא ישא גוי אל גוי חרב ולא ילמדו עוד מלחמה",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And so the days of war continued in all the lands.",
"ref": "1870, Sefer Milkhama be-shalom:",
"text": "וכה ארכו ימי המלחמה בכל הארצות.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There are solutions to the war against the murder of women and gender violence, some of which exist and are budgeted - but the money does not pass and women continue to die: Jewish women, migrant women, and especially Arab women.",
"ref": "2019 April 9, Samah Salaime, “מי תהיה הנרצחת הבאה? הרולטה של 2019 התחילה להסתובב [Who will be the next murder victim? The 2019 roulette begins to spin.]”, in HaMakom HaKi Kham b'Geyhinom:",
"text": "למלחמה ברצח נשים ואלימות מגדרית יש פתרונות, חלקם קיימים ומתוקצבים - אבל הכסף לא עובר ונשים ממשיכות למות: יהודיות, מהגרות, ובעיקר נשים ערביות.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle"
],
"id": "en-מלחמה-he-noun-ywckuaGt",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war#English:_Q198"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) war, battle"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "lokhém",
"word": "לוֹחֵם"
},
{
"roman": "nilkhám",
"word": "נִלְחַם"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "מלחמה"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "מִלְחָמָה",
"tr": "milkhamá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ל־ח־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "milkhome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "milkhomes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "milkhome"
},
"expansion": "מלחמה • (milkhome) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "מלחמות",
"pltr": "milkhomes",
"tr": "milkhome"
},
"expansion": "מלחמה • (milkhome) f, plural מלחמות (milkhomes)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "milkhome-deklaratsye",
"word": "מלחמה־דעקלאַראַציע"
},
{
"roman": "velt-milkhome",
"word": "וועלט־מלחמה"
},
{
"roman": "ershte velt-milkhome",
"word": "ערשטע וועלט־מלחמה"
},
{
"roman": "tsveyte velt-milkhome",
"word": "צווייטע וועלט־מלחמה"
},
{
"roman": "nokhmilkhomedik",
"word": "נאָכמלחנהדיק"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-מלחמה-yi-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krig",
"word": "קריג"
},
{
"english": "Soviet phonetic spelling",
"roman": "milkhome",
"word": "מילכאָמע"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪlˈχɔmə/"
}
],
"word": "מלחמה"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ki vətaḥbulót ta'asé ləchá milḥamá",
"word": "כִּי בְתַחְבֻּלוֹת תַּעֲשֶׂה לְּךָ מִלְחָמָה"
},
{
"roman": "milkhémet ezrakhím",
"word": "מִלְחֶמֶת אֶזְרָחִים"
},
{
"roman": "matsáv milkhamá",
"word": "מַצַּב מִלְחָמָה"
},
{
"roman": "poshé'a milkhamá",
"word": "פּוֹשֵׁעַ מִלְחָמָה"
},
{
"roman": "pésha' milkhamá",
"word": "פֶּשַׁע מִלְחָמָה"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "مَلْحَمة",
"3": "",
"4": "bloody battle, war"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَلْحَمة (malḥama, “bloody battle, war”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*laḥm-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *laḥm-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate to Arabic مَلْحَمة (malḥama, “bloody battle, war”). While the ל־ח־ם (l-ḥ-m) root in Hebrew relates to “bread”, the Arabic ل ح م (l ḥ m) and the original Proto-Semitic *laḥm- are more closely associated with “meat”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "מִלְחָמָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "milkhamá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "מִלְחָמוֹת",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "מִלְחֶמֶת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מִלְחֲמוֹת־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "מִלְחֶמֶת",
"g": "f",
"pl": "מִלְחָמוֹת",
"plcons": "מִלְחֲמוֹת",
"tr": "milkhamá",
"wv": "מִלְחָמָה"
},
"expansion": "מִלְחָמָה • (milkhamá) f (plural indefinite מִלְחָמוֹת, singular construct מִלְחֶמֶת־, plural construct מִלְחֲמוֹת־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "lokhém",
"word": "לוֹחֵם"
},
{
"roman": "nilkhám",
"word": "נִלְחַם"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew countable nouns",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Hebrew uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations",
"he:War"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Nation shall not lift up sword against nation, nor will they learn war anymore.",
"ref": "6th century BCE, Book of Isaiah:",
"text": "לא ישא גוי אל גוי חרב ולא ילמדו עוד מלחמה",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "And so the days of war continued in all the lands.",
"ref": "1870, Sefer Milkhama be-shalom:",
"text": "וכה ארכו ימי המלחמה בכל הארצות.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "There are solutions to the war against the murder of women and gender violence, some of which exist and are budgeted - but the money does not pass and women continue to die: Jewish women, migrant women, and especially Arab women.",
"ref": "2019 April 9, Samah Salaime, “מי תהיה הנרצחת הבאה? הרולטה של 2019 התחילה להסתובב [Who will be the next murder victim? The 2019 roulette begins to spin.]”, in HaMakom HaKi Kham b'Geyhinom:",
"text": "למלחמה ברצח נשים ואלימות מגדרית יש פתרונות, חלקם קיימים ומתוקצבים - אבל הכסף לא עובר ונשים ממשיכות למות: יהודיות, מהגרות, ובעיקר נשים ערביות.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war#English:_Q198"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) war, battle"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "מלחמה"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "milkhome-deklaratsye",
"word": "מלחמה־דעקלאַראַציע"
},
{
"roman": "velt-milkhome",
"word": "וועלט־מלחמה"
},
{
"roman": "ershte velt-milkhome",
"word": "ערשטע וועלט־מלחמה"
},
{
"roman": "tsveyte velt-milkhome",
"word": "צווייטע וועלט־מלחמה"
},
{
"roman": "nokhmilkhomedik",
"word": "נאָכמלחנהדיק"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "מִלְחָמָה",
"tr": "milkhamá"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "ל־ח־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew מִלְחָמָה (milkhamá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "milkhome",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "milkhomes",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "milkhome"
},
"expansion": "מלחמה • (milkhome) f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "מלחמות",
"pltr": "milkhomes",
"tr": "milkhome"
},
"expansion": "מלחמה • (milkhome) f, plural מלחמות (milkhomes)",
"name": "yi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish feminine nouns",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from the Hebrew root ל־ח־ם",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪlˈχɔmə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krig",
"word": "קריג"
},
{
"english": "Soviet phonetic spelling",
"roman": "milkhome",
"word": "מילכאָמע"
}
],
"word": "מלחמה"
}
Download raw JSONL data for מלחמה meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.