See השתחוה on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ח",
"2": "ו",
"3": "ה"
},
"expansion": "ח־ו־ה",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ח",
"2": "י",
"3": "ה"
},
"expansion": "ח־י־ה",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎅𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎅𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊 (hštḥwy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "uga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ש",
"2": "ח",
"3": "ה",
"t": "bow down"
},
"expansion": "ש־ח־ה (“bow down”)",
"name": "he-root-link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ח־ו־ה or ח־י־ה as either the only remnant of a hishtaph'el binyan, in which case cognate with Ugaritic 𐎅𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊 (hštḥwy), or borrowed from the Ugaritic word. Later reanalyzed as being a hithpa'lel form of the root ש־ח־ה (“bow down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "השתחווה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hishtakhavá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לְהִשְׁתַּחֲווֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲווּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתָ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵית",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחַוְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מִשְׁתַּחֲוָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מִשְׁתַּחֲוִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מִשְׁתַּחֲווֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"dwv": "השתחווה",
"sort": "שחוה",
"tr": "hishtakhavá",
"wv": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה"
},
"expansion": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה / השתחווה • (hishtakhavá) (hitpa'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "שׁ",
"3": "חֲו",
"4": "ה",
"past_3fs": "הִשְׁתַּחַוְתָה"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"id": "en-השתחוה-he-verb--Jd-uXNP",
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-hitpa'el"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bow down, to prostrate oneself"
],
"id": "en-השתחוה-he-verb-iuhF7LIh",
"links": [
[
"bow down",
"bow down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-hitpa'el"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.taħˈwaː/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.ħăˈvɔː/ [hiʃ.taː.ħaˈvɔː]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.ħəˈwɔ/ [hiʃ.tæː.ħæˈwɔː]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.χaˈva/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.ħaˈwa/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.χaˈvɔ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.χaˈva/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "השתחוה"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew hitpa'el verbs",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew terms borrowed from Ugaritic",
"Hebrew terms derived from Ugaritic",
"Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ח",
"2": "ו",
"3": "ה"
},
"expansion": "ח־ו־ה",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ח",
"2": "י",
"3": "ה"
},
"expansion": "ח־י־ה",
"name": "he-root-link"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎅𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎅𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊 (hštḥwy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "uga",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ש",
"2": "ח",
"3": "ה",
"t": "bow down"
},
"expansion": "ש־ח־ה (“bow down”)",
"name": "he-root-link"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root ח־ו־ה or ח־י־ה as either the only remnant of a hishtaph'el binyan, in which case cognate with Ugaritic 𐎅𐎌𐎚𐎈𐎆𐎊 (hštḥwy), or borrowed from the Ugaritic word. Later reanalyzed as being a hithpa'lel form of the root ש־ח־ה (“bow down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "השתחווה",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hishtakhavá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לְהִשְׁתַּחֲווֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲווּת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵינוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתָ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵית",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵיתֶן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחַוְתָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "מִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מִשְׁתַּחֲוָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "מִשְׁתַּחֲוִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "מִשְׁתַּחֲווֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יִשְׁתַּחֲווּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תִּשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֵה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוֶינָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"dwv": "השתחווה",
"sort": "שחוה",
"tr": "hishtakhavá",
"wv": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה"
},
"expansion": "הִשְׁתַּחֲוָה / השתחווה • (hishtakhavá) (hitpa'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "שׁ",
"3": "חֲו",
"4": "ה",
"past_3fs": "הִשְׁתַּחַוְתָה"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bow"
],
"links": [
[
"bow",
"bow"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-hitpa'el"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bow down, to prostrate oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"bow down",
"bow down"
],
[
"prostrate",
"prostrate"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-hitpa'el"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.taħˈwaː/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.ħăˈvɔː/ [hiʃ.taː.ħaˈvɔː]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.ħəˈwɔ/ [hiʃ.tæː.ħæˈwɔː]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.χaˈva/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"West"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.ħaˈwa/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew",
"tags": [
"East"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.χaˈvɔ/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hiʃ.ta.χaˈva/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "השתחוה"
}
Download raw JSONL data for השתחוה meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"השתחוה"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "השתחוה",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.