"הילל" meaning in All languages combined

See הילל on Wiktionary

Verb [Hebrew]

Head templates: {{he-verb|pi|dwv=הִלֵּל|sort=הלל|tr=hilél}} הילל / הִלֵּל • (hilél) (pi'el construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pi|הלל}} Forms: הִלֵּל [canonical], hilél [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], לְהַלֵּל [error-unrecognized-form], הילול [noun-from-verb], הִלּוּל [noun-from-verb], היללתי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], הִלַּלְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], היללנו [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], הִלַּלְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], היללת [masculine, past, second-person, singular], הִלַּלְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], היללת [feminine, past, second-person, singular], הִלַּלְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], היללתם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], הִלַּלְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], היללתן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], הִלַּלְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], הילל [masculine, past, singular, third-person], הִלֵּל [masculine, past, singular, third-person], היללה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], הִלְּלָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], היללו [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], הִלְּלוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], מְהַלֵּל [masculine, present, singular], מְהַלֶּלֶת [feminine, present, singular], מְהַלְּלִים [masculine, plural, present], מְהַלְּלוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֲהַלֵּל [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נְהַלֵּל [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תְּהַלֵּל [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תְּהַלְּלִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תְּהַלְּלוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תְּהַלֵּלְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יְהַלֵּל [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תְּהַלֵּל [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יְהַלְּלוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תְּהַלֵּלְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], הַלֵּל [imperative, masculine, singular], הַלְּלִי [feminine, imperative, singular], הַלְּלוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], הַלֵּלְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to praise, glorify, exalt Tags: construction-pi'el Derived forms: הַלְלוּיָהּ (hal'luyah) (english: hallelujah), מַהֲלַלְאֵל (Mahalal'ēl) (english: Mahalalel), הַלֵּל (Hallēl) (english: Hallel, the series of Psalms 113 to 118 used in Jewish liturgy)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הִלֵּל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilél",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לְהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הילול",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלּוּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללתי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללנו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללתם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללתן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הילל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלְּלָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְהַלֶּלֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְהַלְּלִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְהַלְּלוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נְהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלְּלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְהַלְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלְּלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "dwv": "הִלֵּל",
        "sort": "הלל",
        "tr": "hilél"
      },
      "expansion": "הילל / הִלֵּל • (hilél) (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "הלל"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ה־ל־ל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hallelujah",
          "roman": "hal'luyah",
          "word": "הַלְלוּיָהּ"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mahalalel",
          "roman": "Mahalal'ēl",
          "word": "מַהֲלַלְאֵל"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hallel, the series of Psalms 113 to 118 used in Jewish liturgy",
          "roman": "Hallēl",
          "word": "הַלֵּל"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              12,
              18
            ],
            [
              30,
              36
            ],
            [
              59,
              65
            ],
            [
              59,
              69
            ],
            [
              105,
              108
            ],
            [
              138,
              144
            ],
            [
              155,
              162
            ],
            [
              167,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              13,
              20
            ],
            [
              37,
              44
            ],
            [
              37,
              47
            ],
            [
              88,
              97
            ],
            [
              103,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hallelujah [Praise the Lord]. Praise God in His sanctuary; praise Him in the firmament of His power. […] Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. Hallelujah [Praise the Lord].",
          "ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26f0#|150:1–6]]:",
          "roman": "hal'lu-yáh hal'lu-'él b'kodshó hal'lúhu bir'kía' 'uzó. […] kol han'shamá t'halél yáh hal'lu-yáh.\nhaləlū-yāh haləlū-ʾēl bəqoḏšō haləlū́hū birəqī́aʿ ʿuzzō. […] kōl hannəšāmā təhallēl yāh haləlū-yāh.",
          "text": "הַלְלוּ־יָהּ הַלְלוּ־אֵל בְּקׇדְשׁוֹ הַלְלוּהוּ בִּרְקִיעַ עֻזּוֹ׃ […] כֹּל הַנְּשָׁמָה תְּהַלֵּל יָהּ הַלְלוּ־יָהּ׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, glorify, exalt"
      ],
      "id": "en-הילל-he-verb-vTUStapi",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "glorify",
          "glorify"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "הילל"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hallelujah",
      "roman": "hal'luyah",
      "word": "הַלְלוּיָהּ"
    },
    {
      "english": "Mahalalel",
      "roman": "Mahalal'ēl",
      "word": "מַהֲלַלְאֵל"
    },
    {
      "english": "Hallel, the series of Psalms 113 to 118 used in Jewish liturgy",
      "roman": "Hallēl",
      "word": "הַלֵּל"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הִלֵּל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hilél",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לְהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הילול",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלּוּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללתי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללנו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללתם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללתן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלַּלְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הילל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלְּלָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "היללו",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִלְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְהַלֶּלֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְהַלְּלִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מְהַלְּלוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נְהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלְּלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְהַלְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תְּהַלֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלְּלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַלֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "dwv": "הִלֵּל",
        "sort": "הלל",
        "tr": "hilél"
      },
      "expansion": "הילל / הִלֵּל • (hilél) (pi'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "2": "הלל"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
        "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ה־ל־ל",
        "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              12,
              18
            ],
            [
              30,
              36
            ],
            [
              59,
              65
            ],
            [
              59,
              69
            ],
            [
              105,
              108
            ],
            [
              138,
              144
            ],
            [
              155,
              162
            ],
            [
              167,
              173
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ],
            [
              13,
              20
            ],
            [
              37,
              44
            ],
            [
              37,
              47
            ],
            [
              88,
              97
            ],
            [
              103,
              110
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Hallelujah [Praise the Lord]. Praise God in His sanctuary; praise Him in the firmament of His power. […] Let every thing that hath breath praise the Lord. Hallelujah [Praise the Lord].",
          "ref": "Tanach, Psalms [[s:he:T26f0#|150:1–6]]:",
          "roman": "hal'lu-yáh hal'lu-'él b'kodshó hal'lúhu bir'kía' 'uzó. […] kol han'shamá t'halél yáh hal'lu-yáh.\nhaləlū-yāh haləlū-ʾēl bəqoḏšō haləlū́hū birəqī́aʿ ʿuzzō. […] kōl hannəšāmā təhallēl yāh haləlū-yāh.",
          "text": "הַלְלוּ־יָהּ הַלְלוּ־אֵל בְּקׇדְשׁוֹ הַלְלוּהוּ בִּרְקִיעַ עֻזּוֹ׃ […] כֹּל הַנְּשָׁמָה תְּהַלֵּל יָהּ הַלְלוּ־יָהּ׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, glorify, exalt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "glorify",
          "glorify"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pi'el"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "הילל"
}

Download raw JSONL data for הילל meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "הילל"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "הילל",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.